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71.
Adaptive perceptual color-texture image segmentation. 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Junqing Chen Thrasyvoulos N Pappas Aleksandra Mojsilovi? Bernice E Rogowitz 《IEEE transactions on image processing》2005,14(10):1524-1536
We propose a new approach for image segmentation that is based on low-level features for color and texture. It is aimed at segmentation of natural scenes, in which the color and texture of each segment does not typically exhibit uniform statistical characteristics. The proposed approach combines knowledge of human perception with an understanding of signal characteristics in order to segment natural scenes into perceptually/semantically uniform regions. The proposed approach is based on two types of spatially adaptive low-level features. The first describes the local color composition in terms of spatially adaptive dominant colors, and the second describes the spatial characteristics of the grayscale component of the texture. Together, they provide a simple and effective characterization of texture that the proposed algorithm uses to obtain robust and, at the same time, accurate and precise segmentations. The resulting segmentations convey semantic information that can be used for content-based retrieval. The performance of the proposed algorithms is demonstrated in the domain of photographic images, including low-resolution, degraded, and compressed images. 相似文献
72.
Izabela Mauch Oktawian Stachurski Paulina Kosikowska-Adamus Marta Makowska Marta Bauer Dariusz Wyrzykowski Aleksandra Ha Wojciech Kamysz Milena Deptua Micha Pikua Emilia Sikorska 《International journal of molecular sciences》2020,21(23)
Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) constitute a promising tool in the development of novel therapeutic agents useful in a wide range of bacterial and fungal infections. Among the modifications improving pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic characteristics of natural AMPs, an important role is played by lipidation. This study focuses on the newly designed and synthesized lipopeptides containing multiple Lys residues or their shorter homologues with palmitic acid (C16) attached to the side chain of a residue located in the center of the peptide sequence. The approach resulted in the development of lipopeptides representing a model of surfactants with two polar headgroups. The aim of this study is to explain how variations in the length of the peptide chain or the hydrocarbon side chain of an amino acid residue modified with C16, affect biological functions of lipopeptides, their self-assembling propensity, and their mode of action. 相似文献
73.
Aleksandra Torbica Biljana Pajin Radovan Omorjan 《Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society》2011,88(7):937-947
The physical characteristics and color of chocolate depend on the physical properties and crystallization behavior of the fat phase. In this study, the fat phase of chocolate samples contains cocoa butter from Ghana and soft cocoa butter equivalent (CBE). The laboratory-made chocolate samples were tempered at three different precrystallization temperatures (25, 27 and 29 °C), using three different concentrations of CBE (3, 5 and 7%), calculated as percentage of the chocolate. Physical characteristics of chocolate, namely thermoreographic parameters and solid fat content (SFC), were measured. The color of the chocolate was determined instrumentally, before and after thermo-cycle testing at 32/20 °C. It was found that CBE changed the melting properties of chocolate produced with cocoa butter from Ghana, which is of moderate hardness. It was determined that the optimum precrystallization temperature for chocolate mass with addition of CBE in the given conditions of measurement was 27 °C, the temperature that resulted in the best fat bloom resistance. 相似文献
74.
Aleksandra Maria Staszak Tomasz Andrzej Paw?owski 《International journal of molecular sciences》2014,15(6):10868-10891
The proteome of zygotic embryos of Acer platanoides L. was analyzed via high-resolution 2D-SDS-PAGE and MS/MS in order to: (1) identify significant physiological processes associated with embryo development; and (2) identify changes in the proteome of the embryo associated with the acquisition of seed dormancy. Seventeen spots were identified as associated with morphogenesis at 10 to 13 weeks after flowering (WAF). Thirty-three spots were associated with maturation of the embryo at 14 to 22 WAF. The greatest changes in protein abundance occurred at 22 WAF, when seeds become fully mature. Overall, the stage of morphogenesis was characterized by changes in the abundance of proteins (tubulins and actin) associated with the growth and development of the embryo. Enzymes related to energy supply were especially elevated, most likely due to the energy demand associated with rapid growth and cell division. The stage of maturation is crucial to the establishment of seed dormancy and is associated with a higher abundance of proteins involved in genetic information processing, energy and carbon metabolism and cellular and antioxidant processes. Results indicated that a glycine-rich RNA-binding protein and proteasome proteins may be directly involved in dormancy acquisition control, and future studies are warranted to verify this association. 相似文献
75.
Shaping Luminescent Properties of Yb3+ and Ho3+ Co‐Doped Upconverting Core–Shell β‐NaYF4 Nanoparticles by Dopant Distribution and Spacing
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Aleksandra Pilch Christian Würth Martin Kaiser Dominika Wawrzyńczyk Michalina Kurnatowska Sebastian Arabasz Katarzyna Prorok Marek Samoć Wiesław Strek Ute Resch‐Genger Artur Bednarkiewicz 《Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2017,13(47)
At the core of luminescence color and lifetime tuning of rare earth doped upconverting nanoparticles (UCNPs), is the understanding of the impact of the particle architecture for commonly used sensitizer (S) and activator (A) ions. In this respect, a series of core@shell NaYF4 UCNPs doped with Yb3+ and Ho3+ ions are presented here, where the same dopant concentrations are distributed in different particle architectures following the scheme: YbHo core and YbHo@…, …@YbHo, Yb@Ho, Ho@Yb, YbHo@Yb, and Yb@YbHo core–shell NPs. As revealed by quantitative steady‐state and time‐resolved luminescence studies, the relative spatial distribution of the A and S ions in the UCNPs and their protection from surface quenching has a critical impact on their luminescence characteristics. Although the increased amount of Yb3+ ions boosts UCNP performance by amplifying the absorption, the Yb3+ ions can also efficiently dissipate the energy stored in the material through energy migration to the surface, thereby reducing the overall energy transfer efficiency to the activator ions. The results provide yet another proof that UC phosphor chemistry combined with materials engineering through intentional core@shell structures may help to fine‐tune the luminescence features of UCNPs for their specific future applications in biosensing, bioimaging, photovoltaics, and display technologies. 相似文献
76.
A method is described for converting chitosan into a high surface area and porous active carbon using a Na2CO3 solution impregnated into a partly depolymerized, protonated and water soaked chitosan. The wet chitosan paste is heat treated and transformed into a nonporous solid i.e. a carbon-rich matrix with uniformly suspended Na2CO3 nanocrystallites. Subsequent HCl etching opens cavities in the matrix due to the removal of the Na2CO3. The active carbon is high surface area (above 400 m2/g), microporous (below 1 nm) and nitrogen-rich (above 6% atomic). 相似文献
77.
Nemanja Miletić Randi Rohandi Zorica Vuković Aleksandra Nastasović Katja Loos 《Reactive and Functional Polymers》2009,69(1):68-75
Crosslinked macroporous hydrophilic poly(glycidyl methacrylate-co-ethylene glycol dimethacrylate) [abbreviated poly(GMA-co-EGDMA)] with identical chemical structure (60% of glycidyl methacrylate) but with varied average pore sizes (from 30 to 560 nm), specific surface areas (from 13.2 to 106.0 m2/g), specific volumes (from 0.755 to 1.191 cm3/g) and particle sizes (<100 μm–630 μm) were synthesized via suspension polymerization. Modifications of poly(GMA-co-EGDMA) with various diamines (1,2-diaminoethane, 1,4-diaminobutane, 1,6-diaminohexane and 1,8-diaminooctane), 2-fluoroethylamine, glutaraldehyde and cyanuric chloride were carried out. The influence of the interaction between Candida antarctica lipase B (Cal-B) and various carriers during immobilization on the loading and hydrolytic activity (hydrolysis of para-nitrophenyl acetate) of the immobilized Cal-B were studied. Immobilization of Cal-B was performed at different temperatures and pH values. Cal-B immobilized at 30 °C and pH 6.8 was leading to increased activities. Purely physical adsorption between enzyme and copolymer was observed on carriers in which amine or fluorine groups were introduced into the carrier structure by modification with various diamines or 2-fluoroethylamine. As a consequence enzyme loading and activity decreases. In contrary, modification of the poly(GMA-co-EGDMA) with glutaraldehyde and cyanuric chloride results in a covalent connection between enzyme and carrier. The obtained results show a significant increase in Cal-B activity. The influence of the amount of glutaraldehyde and cyanuric chloride used for modification was screened. Increasing the amount of glutaraldehyde or cyanuric chloride used for modification resulted in an increase of the enzyme loading. Consequently, higher amount of glutaraldehyde used led to a higher fraction of the enzyme molecules that are covalently connected on to the carrier. As the amount of glutaraldehyde or cyanuric chloride used for modifications increases, activity of immobilized C. antarctica lipase B primarily increases, showing the highest value for 0.66% and 0.050% w/w, respectively, and subsequently decreases. We could show that Cal-B immobilized on epoxy-containing copolymer modified with glutaraldehyde and cyanuric chloride performs higher activity than free enzyme powder. 相似文献
78.
Osama Abboud Konstantin Pussep Aleksandra Kovacevic Katharina Mohr Sebastian Kaune Ralf Steinmetz 《Multimedia Systems》2011,17(3):177-197
Peer-to-Peer (P2P) techniques for multimedia streaming have been shown to be a good enhancement to the traditional client/server
methods when trying to reduce costs and increase robustness. Due to the fact that P2P systems are highly dynamic, the main
challenge that has to be addressed remains supporting the general resilience of the system. Various challenges arise when
building a resilient P2P streaming system, such as network failures and system dynamics. In this paper, we first classify
the different challenges that face P2P streaming and then present and analyze the possible countermeasures. We classify resilience
mechanisms as either core mechanisms, which are part of the system, or as cross-layer mechanisms that use information from
different communication layers, which might inflict additional costs. We analyze and present resilience mechanisms from an
engineering point of view, such that a system engineer can use our analysis as a guide to build a resilient P2P streaming
system with different mechanisms and for various application scenarios. 相似文献
79.
80.
Predrag Osmokrovic Boris Loncar Srboljub Stankovic Aleksandra Vasic 《Microelectronics Reliability》2002,42(12):1959-1966
The aim of this work is examining the influence of the number of the activation––over-voltage pulses to the aging of over-voltage protection elements. Both non-linear (gas-filled surge arresters (GFSA), varistors, over-voltage diodes) and linear (capacitors––constituents of filters) over-voltage protection elements were tested. The instruments employed allow reliable measurements, 1000 consecutive activation were tested. The double-exponential current pulse (amplitude I1max=13 A, I2max=16 A, rise time T1=8 μs, fall time T2=20 μs) for non-linear elements and a double-exponential over-voltage pulse (rise time T1=1.2 μs, fall time T2=50 μs) of the amplitude U1max=320 V, U2max=480 V and U3max=640 V for capacitors were used. The experimental results show that the over-voltage diodes are the most reliable elements in view of characteristic modifications that are consequence of aging. However, it was observed that varistors, GFSA and capacitors undergo noticeable changes in characteristics. 相似文献