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991.
992.
Y. Rey-Tauriac J. Badoc B. Reynard R.A. Bianchi D. Lachenal A. Bravaix 《Microelectronics Reliability》2005,45(9-11):1349
This paper presents results of reliability investigation of 20 V N-Drift MOS transistor in 0.13 μm CMOS technology. Due to high performances required for CMOS applications, adding high voltage devices becomes a big challenge to guarantee the reliability criteria. In this context, new reliability approaches are needed. Safe Operating Area are defined for switch, Vds limited and Vgs limited applications in order to improve circuit designs. For Vds limited applications, deep doping dose effects in drift area are investigated in correlation to lifetime evaluations based on device parameter shifts under hot carrier stressing. To further determine the amount and locations of hot carriers injections, accurate 2D technological and electrical simulations are performed and permit to select the best compromise between performance and reliability for N-Drift MOS transistor. 相似文献
993.
N. V. Vostokov Yu. N. Drozdov Z. F. Krasil’nik O. A. Kuznetsov A. V. Novikov V. A. Perevoshchikov M. V. Shaleev 《Russian Microelectronics》2005,34(4):203-209
The results are presented of the fabrication of strain-relaxed graded Si1 − x
Gex/Si(001) buffer layers with a maximum Ge fraction of about 0.25 that have a low density of threading dislocations (<106 cm−2) and low surface roughness. The buffer layers are grown by atmospheric-pressure hydride CVD. It is found that chemical mechanical polishing can reduce their surface roughness to a level comparable with that of the original Si(001) substrates. It is shown that the polished buffer layers can serve as substrates for MBE-grown SiGe/Si heterostructures.__________Translated from Mikroelektronika, Vol. 34, No. 4, 2005, pp. 243–250.Original Russian Text Copyright © 2005 by Vostokov, Drozdov, Krasil’nik, Kuznetsov, Novikov, Perevoshchikov, Shaleev. 相似文献
994.
Autoscan: a scan design without external scan inputs or outputs 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Pomeranz I. Reddy S.M. 《Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems, IEEE Transactions on》2005,13(9):1087-1095
We propose a design-for-testability technique for synchronous sequential circuits called autoscan. Autoscan uses scan chains similar to conventional scan. However, it gives up the external scan inputs and outputs in order to eliminate the test data volume associated with them. Scan operations under autoscan improve the circuit testability by allowing the circuit state to be modified through shifting. Due to the removal of the scan inputs and outputs, synthesis of scan chains under autoscan does not have to satisfy all the constraints imposed on conventional scan chains. We describe a synthesis procedure for autoscan chains, and demonstrate that autoscan allows us to detect almost all the faults that are detectable using conventional scan. We use random sequences in order to show that sequential test generation is not necessary under autoscan. We also describe a test generation procedure, and discuss the effect of autoscan on fault diagnosis. 相似文献
995.
M. M. Stadnyk 《Materials Science》2007,43(6):764-768
We deduce the theoretical formula taking into account the influence of biaxial loading of a plate weakened by a crack on the
stress intensity factor K
I. This enables us to compute the characteristic of crack resistance K
c according to the known boundary forces.
__________
Translated from Fizyko-Khimichna Mekhanika Materialiv, Vol. 43, No. 6, pp. 14–16, November–December, 2007. 相似文献
996.
M. V. Zagidullin V. D. Nikolaev M. I. Svistun N. A. Khvatov 《Journal of Engineering Physics and Thermophysics》2007,80(3):555-562
The results of parametric tests of a centrifugal bubble singlet-oxygen generator based on the reaction of chlorine with an
alkaline hydrogen peroxide solution have been given. The utilization of chlorine grows with bubble-layer height, whereas the
relative content of O2(1Δ) remains constant. Growth in centrifugal acceleration leads to a more efficient utilization of chlorine. A specific oxygen
output of more than 1 mmole·cm−2·sec−1 from the bubble layer for a degree of chlorine utilization of ∼95% and a singlet-oxygen yield of more than 50% has been attained.
It has been shown that a centrifugal bubble singlet-oxygen generator is an efficient energy source for an oxygen-iodine laser.
__________
Translated from Inzhenerno-Fizicheskii Zhurnal, Vol. 80, No. 3, pp. 121–128, May–June, 2007. 相似文献
997.
An efficient algorithm for the computation of the orthogonal Fourier-Mellin moments (OFMMs) is presented. The proposed method computes the fractional parts of the orthogonal polynomials, which consist of fractional terms, recursively, by eliminating the number of factorial calculations. The recursive computation of the fractional terms makes the overall computation of the OFMMs a very fast procedure in comparison with the conventional direct method. Actually, the computational complexity of the proposed method is linear O(p) in multiplications, with p being the moment order, while the corresponding complexity of the direct method is O(p2). Moreover, this recursive algorithm has better numerical behaviour, as it arrives at an overflow situation much later than the original one and does not introduce any finite precision errors. These are the two major advantages of the algorithm introduced in the current work, establishing the computation of the OFMMs to a very high order as a quite easy and achievable task. Appropriate simulations on images of different sizes justify the superiority of the proposed algorithm over the conventional algorithm currently used 相似文献
998.
Split ring-rod combination metamaterial is used as a substrate material in a microstrip guided wave structure to determine what the effect is of a material with potentially excessive dispersion or loss or both. A Green's function method readily incorporates the metamaterial permittivity and permeability tensor characteristics. Ab initio calculations are performed to obtain the dispersion diagrams of several complex propagation constant modes of the structure. Analytical analysis is done for the design and interpretation of the results, which demonstrate remarkable potential for realistic use in high frequency electronics, while showing modes with extremely low loss bands. 相似文献
999.
This paper deals with the time-optimal control problem for a class of control systems which includes controlled mechanical systems with possible dissipation terms. The Lie algebras associated with such mechanical systems have certain special properties. These properties are explored and used in conjunction with the Pontryagin maximum principle to determine the structure of singular extremals and, in particular, time-optimal trajectories. The theory is illustrated by an application to a time-optimal problem for a class of underwater vehicles. 相似文献
1000.
M. V. Yurkov 《Atomic Energy》2003,94(2):108-112
The program for developing free-electron x-ray lasers at TESLA started in 1994. The plan is to use the TESLA test accelerator to develop an x-ray laser with minimum wavelength 0.1–6 nm. The first phase of the project was successfully completed in 2001. At saturation, the laser produces ultrashort 30–100 fsec, gigawatt, radiation pulses. The wavelength can be tuned smoothly over the range 80–120 nm. 相似文献