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排序方式: 共有231条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
41.
Rocío I. Corona‐Hernandez Emilio Álvarez‐Parrilla Jaime Lizardi‐Mendoza Alma R. Islas‐Rubio Laura. A. de la Rosa Abraham Wall‐Medrano 《Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety》2013,12(6):614-628
Probiotics are live microorganisms that confer a number of health benefits when consumed in adequate amounts, mostly due to improvement of intestinal microflora. Bacterial strains from the genera Lactobacillus, Bifidobacterium, and Bacillus have been widely studied and are used to prepare ready‐to‐eat foods. However, the physicochemical stability and bioavailability of these bacteria have represented a challenge for many years, particularly in nonrefrigerated foodstuffs. Microencapsulation (ME) helps to improve the survival of these bacteria because it protects them from harsh conditions, such as high temperature, pH, or salinity, during the preparation of a final food product and its gastrointestinal passage. The most common coating materials used in the ME of probiotics are ionic polysaccharides, microbial exopolysaccharides, and milk proteins, which exhibit different physicochemical features as well as mucoadhesion. Structurally, the survival of improved bacteria depends on the quantity and strength of the functional groups located in the bacterial cell walls, coating materials, and cross‐linkers. However, studies addressing the role of these interacting groups and the resulting metabolic impacts are still scarce. The fate of new probiotic‐based products for the 21st century depends on the correct selection of the bacterial strain, coating material, preparation technique, and food vehicle, which are all briefly reviewed in this article. 相似文献
42.
The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of hot waste oil vapor on some of the physical and bending properties of commercially manufactured thin medium density fiberboard (tMDF) panels. The samples were treated with waste oil vapor at a temperature of 220 °C for 10 and 20 min time durations. Based on the findings in this work, the water absorption and thickness swelling of the samples were improved by the treated panels with hot vapor oil and heat. It appears that the samples had some discoloration as a result of treatment processes. It was also observed that modulus of rupture (MOR) and modulus of elasticity (MOE) of the samples were adversely influenced. However, it seems that the thermal conductivity of the samples enhanced by such treatments. Panel products treated with these processes could have some promising potential in various applications including outdoor use. 相似文献
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Rodrigo Montoya Allan G. Ruiz-García Alma Ortiz-Ozuna Blanca Ramírez-Barat Juan Genesca 《工业材料与腐蚀》2021,72(7):1259-1269
The electrochemical interactions between aluminum alloy 7075 and low-carbon steels under gelled electrolytes were studied. Such electrolytes provided the opportunity to investigate both thick and thin electrolyte systems. The electrolyte was chemically modified to visually track the acidic fronts during the anodic reaction and the subsequent hydrolysis process. Two mathematical models were validated for both thick and ultrathin electrolytes. The acidification of thick electrolytes was extended some millimeters beyond the aluminum alloy surface, whereas the acidic front was localized next to the metallic joint using ultrathin electrolytes. The combination of both numerical and experimental results allows proving (and explaining why) that the acidification process is more aggressive under dilute than under concentrated electrolytes. 相似文献
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AM de Silva E Fikrig E Hodzic FS Kantor SR Telford SW Barthold 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1998,177(2):395-400
The Candida glabrata ADE2 gene encoding aminoimidazole ribonucleotide (AIR) carboxylase (EC 4.1.1.21) was isolated by complementation of the ade2-1 mutation in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. The predicted amino acid (aa) sequence is 75% identical to that of S. cerevisiae. Integrative transformation was used to produce a C. glabrata strain bearing a deletion of ADE2 coding sequences. A high-copy-number shuttle vector bearing the ADE2 gene was constructed and contains a fragment of S. cerevisiae mitochondrial (mt) DNA that confers the ability to replicate autonomously in C. glabrata. 相似文献
48.
Patrícia Aleixo Dos Santos Regina Guenka Palma Dibb Silmara Aparecida Milori Corona Alma Blásida Elizaur Catirse Patrícia Petromilli Nordi Sasso Garcia 《Journal of Materials Science》2003,38(18):3765-3768
The aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of fluoride-containing solutions on the translucency of flowable composite resins, with respect the immersion time. Flow-It! (FI) and Natural Flow (NF) composite resins and three commercial brands of fluoride-containing solutions (Fluordent, Fluorgard and Oral B) were used. Specimens were prepared and stored in the solutions at 37°C, until the measurements were made after the following treatments: T1 - after 1 hour in relative humidity; T2 - after 1 h in solution; T3 - 24 h; T4 - 48 h; T5 - after a week; from T9, the measurements were accomplished weekly, up to 30-day immersion. To obtain translucency values an electrophoresis equipment was employed. Data were submitted to ANOVA and Tukey tests. The results disclosed that NF showed highest values of translucency and was statistically different from FI (p< 0.001). As regards the solutions, Fluordent and Oral B presented similar values and were statistically superior to Fluorgard (p< 0.05). Concerning the immersion time, similar results were observed for the different evaluation periods. It may be concluded that the fluoride-containing solutions affected the translucency of the composite resins, independently of the materials used. Among the tested resins, NF presented the best performance. 相似文献
49.
Alma Y. Alanis Jorge D. Rios Nancy Arana-Daniel Carlos Lopez-Franco 《Neural computing & applications》2016,27(8):2453-2464
This work proposes a discrete-time nonlinear neural identifier based on a recurrent high-order neural network trained with an extended Kalman filter-based algorithm for discrete-time deterministic multiple-input multiple-output systems with unknown dynamics and time-delay. To prove the semi-globally uniformly ultimately boundedness of the proposed neural identifier, the stability analysis based on the Lyapunov approach is included. Applicability of the proposed identifier is shown via simulation and experimental results, all of them performed under the presence of unknown external and internal disturbances as well as unknown time-delays. 相似文献
50.
Alicia Valdez Menchaca ;Sergio Castaneda Alvarado ;Gloria Campos Posada ;Alma Domfnguez Lugo ;Alicia Silva Avila ;Samuel Hernandez Donjuan 《通讯和计算机》2014,(1):22-29
Enterprise architecture is a subject that has increased its importance in the small and medium enterprises in the manufacturing sector of the industry in Mexico. The global competitiveness of the markets has influenced the adoption of methodologies that support the strategic alignment of the processes with the goals and strategic objectives of the firms. The components of the business architecture like mission, vision, strategic objectives, products, organizational structure, business prdcesses, clients and geographic region, were collected from the firm of the case study for the design of the architecture. As a result of the practical application, an implementation model has been created and four strategic objectives were established for to improve productivity and competitiveness. This paper is a result of the architecture in a medium size manufacturing company like partial research project of analysis, design and implementing business architecture of an enterprise using ontologies for representing the core elements of the business architecture; the study presents clearly the importance of the strategic planning for the analysis and the detection of the main faults for the success of the achievement of goals and objectives. 相似文献