Design and fabrication of a resonant pressure sensor by combination of DETF quartz resonator and silicon diaphragm

A new type of resonant pressure sensor is presented which is realized by combination of a double-ended tuning fork (DETF) quartz resonator and a silicon diaphragm. To examine the feasibility and investigate the performance of this innovation, theoretical analysis and finite elements method are employed to optimize the structure parameters. Micromachining technology are involved in the fabrication of the silicon diaphragm and the DETF quartz resonator, which are fabricated separately and bounded together afterwards. Performances of the sensor prototypes are experimentally investigated. Preliminary testing results demonstrate that the sensor features a high sensitivity of approximately 452.5 Hz/kPa in the operating range of 0–6 kPa at room temperature, with a non-linearity <0.035 % FS and a hysteresis of 0.055 % FS. In addition, the maximum zero-drift is about 0.5 Hz/h which reveals favorable frequency stability. Thus, the feasibility of this scheme is verified. Due to the excellent performances such as high accuracy, high sensitivity, low cost and simple fabrication, this novel resonant sensor provides a commendable solution for low pressure measurement.     

一种基于元数据静动态数据联合查询方法的研究与实现

研究和实现一种结合股票静、动态数据进行实时行情信息联合查询的方法。描述运用元数据定义和管理各数据源关键信息的虚拟表,通过复制、移动和分割虚拟SQL查询语法树分支,实现对数据表的查询分割和根据查询返回合成查询结果集的技术思路与做法。研究的方法屏蔽了异构数据源查询的复杂细节,能够为用户提供一个统一、简便的SQL查询接口,使静、动态数据之间的联合查询更加便捷,有效地提高了联合查询的执行效率。     

基于软件定义网络的防火墙系统设计与实现

基于软件定义网络系统架构,提出新型防火墙安全系统。分析新型防火墙系统的架构及主要功能模块,并详述防火墙的数据流处理过程。最后利用Open Flow设备和Floodlight控制器创建了一个软件定义网络防火墙验证环境,针对不同场景进行试验,试验结果证明了防火墙的有效性和效率。     

基于MBD模型的航空发动机零件检测技术

针对当前复杂零件中异型特征位置度无法测量的问题,提出了一种基于MBD模型数字化测量技术.该方法以复杂零件的MBD模型为测量依据,通过模型理论元素与实测元素拟合计算异型特征位置度偏差,并以此为基础进行测量工艺规划、测量程序编制、测量仿真等.可大大减少在机等待时间,避免测量过程中的碰撞与测针干涉问题,解决了不规则特征位置度测量问题,实现了全程的自动测量,提高了检测效率.     

随钻测量用微小型惯性测量单元设计

为满足随钻测量仪器在小口径油井、高频振动、强冲击等环境中的应用需求,使用光纤陀螺与石英挠性加速度计作为传感器组件,设计加速度计信号采样电路,小型化导航计算模块采用SOPC＋SDRAM＋FLASH,完成传感器信号采集、误差补偿、导航解算以及与上位机通信等功能。惯性测量单元（ IMU）集成了电源模块、传感器组件和导航计算机,最终制作成38 mm的随钻测量仪器。实验结果表明：当井斜角不小于5°时,样机能够达到系统姿态解算精度要求（井斜角误差小于±0.2°,方位角误差小于±2°,工具面角误差小于±0.2°）。     

Using Memory in the Right Way to Accelerate Big Data Processing

Big data processing is becoming a standout part of data center computation. However, latest research has indicated that big data workloads cannot make full use of modern memory systems. We find that th...     

Learning to Predict Links by Integrating Structure and Interaction Information in Microblogs

Link prediction in microblogs by using unsupervised methods has been studied extensively in recent years, which aims to find an appropriate similarity measure between users in the network. However, the...     

基于统计模式分析的多变量连续过程故障检测

针对一些批处理过程中,如同步批轨迹处理和多峰分布等问题,提出了一种基于统计模量(statistics pattern analysis,SPA)分析连续过程的故障诊断方法.FD-SPA和MPCA的显著差别是前者的监测对象是批次变量的统计特征,而后者监控过程变量.MPCA通过分析过程变量的方差—协方差进行故障检测,在SPA中,既要统计过程变量的均值与方差,又要统计过程变量间的协方差结构、偏度、峭度、自相关和互相关性.提出了一种基于滑动窗口的统计模量方法监测非线性的连续过程,使故障检测的准确性与可靠性得到提高.通过在TE过程中与传统的MPCA和KNN方法对比,验证了此方法的有效性.     

改进混合蛙跳算法在蔬菜总黄酮软测量中的应用

针对蔬菜总黄酮化学物提取过程复杂、非线性和生物参数难以在线测量等特点,提出了基于改进混合蛙跳算法优化最小二乘支持向量机的蔬菜总黄酮软测量模型。该模型对标准混合蛙跳算法进行改进,采用反向学习的种群初始化策略,确保个体分布的均匀性;并根据群体适应度方差大小,动态调整变异概率,使算法避免陷入局部最优;最后采用改进的混合蛙跳算法对最小二乘支持向量机的参数进行寻优,实现蔬菜总黄酮软测量。仿真结果表明,基于改进混合蛙跳算法的最小二乘支持向量机软测量模型具有测量精度高,稳定性好的优点,有利于蔬菜总黄酮化学物测量工程的实际应用。