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61.
Alfredo Jurez-Saldivar Elizabeth Barbosa-Cabrera Edgar E. Lara-Ramírez Alma D. Paz-Gonzlez Ana V. Martínez-Vzquez Virgilio Bocanegra-García Isidro Palos Nuria E. Campillo Gildardo Rivera 《International journal of molecular sciences》2021,22(11)
Infectious diseases caused by intestinal protozoan, such as Entamoeba histolytica (E. histolytica) and Giardia lamblia (G. lamblia) are a worldwide public health issue. They affect more than 70 million people every year. They colonize intestines causing primarily diarrhea; nevertheless, these infections can lead to more serious complications. The treatment of choice, metronidazole, is in doubt due to adverse effects and resistance. Therefore, there is a need for new compounds against these parasites. In this work, a structure-based virtual screening of FDA-approved drugs was performed to identify compounds with antiprotozoal activity. The glycolytic enzyme triosephosphate isomerase, present in both E. histolytica and G. lamblia, was used as the drug target. The compounds with the best average docking score on both structures were selected for the in vitro evaluation. Three compounds, chlorhexidine, tolcapone, and imatinib, were capable of inhibit growth on G. lamblia trophozoites (0.05–4.935 μg/mL), while folic acid showed activity against E. histolytica (0.186 μg/mL) and G. lamblia (5.342 μg/mL). 相似文献
62.
Pablo Bonilla Joaquim Hernandez Esther Giraldo Miguel A. Gonzlez-Prez Ana Alastrue-Agudo Hoda Elkhenany María J. Vicent Xavier Navarro Michael Edel Victoria Moreno-Manzano 《International journal of molecular sciences》2021,22(11)
We currently lack effective treatments for the devastating loss of neural function associated with spinal cord injury (SCI). In this study, we evaluated a combination therapy comprising human neural stem cells derived from induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSC-NSC), human mesenchymal stem cells (MSC), and a pH-responsive polyacetal–curcumin nanoconjugate (PA-C) that allows the sustained release of curcumin. In vitro analysis demonstrated that PA-C treatment protected iPSC-NSC from oxidative damage in vitro, while MSC co-culture prevented lipopolysaccharide-induced activation of nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) in iPSC-NSC. Then, we evaluated the combination of PA-C delivery into the intrathecal space in a rat model of contusive SCI with stem cell transplantation. While we failed to observe significant improvements in locomotor function (BBB scale) in treated animals, histological analysis revealed that PA-C-treated or PA-C and iPSC-NSC + MSC-treated animals displayed significantly smaller scars, while PA-C and iPSC-NSC + MSC treatment induced the preservation of β-III Tubulin-positive axons. iPSC-NSC + MSC transplantation fostered the preservation of motoneurons and myelinated tracts, while PA-C treatment polarized microglia into an anti-inflammatory phenotype. Overall, the combination of stem cell transplantation and PA-C treatment confers higher neuroprotective effects compared to individual treatments. 相似文献
63.
Poly(N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone) hydrogels produced by high-energy radiation relies on water radiolysis as a primary process leading to crosslinks. Conversely, ultraviolet direct irradiation into PVP leads to crosslinking trough pyrrolidinone moiety photolysis. However, this process showed to be rather inefficient. This work describes the crosslinking of poly(N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone) based on hydrogen peroxide photolysis, therefore mimicking water radiolysis, using UV-C (e.g. low pressure Hg lamp) or UV-A radiation sources. The process efficiency and the properties of the hydrogel formed are discussed and compared with other methods of hydrogel production. 相似文献
64.
Roser Cervellera Xavier Ramis Josep Maria Salla Ana Mantecn Angels Serra 《应用聚合物科学杂志》2006,102(3):2086-2093
Diglycidyl ether of bisphenol A or 3,4‐epoxycyclohexylmethyl 3,4‐epoxycyclohexane carboxylate were mixed with different proportions of 4‐methyl‐1,3‐dioxolan‐2‐one and cured using lanthanide triflates as initiators. In order to compare the materials obtained, conventional initiators such as boron trifluoride complexes and N,N‐dimethylaminopyridine were also tested. The curing process was followed by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and Fourier transform IR in attenuated total reflectance mode. This technique proved that the carbonate accelerates the curing process because it helps to form the active initiating species, although it was not chemically incorporated into the network and remained entrapped in the material. The DSC kinetic study was also reported. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 102: 2086–2093, 2006 相似文献
65.
Tracy Q. Gardner Ana I. Flores Richard D. Noble John L. Falconer 《American Institute of Chemical Engineers》2002,48(6):1155-1167
A transient permeation method presented here not only determines the adsorption and diffusion properties of the pores that are the transport pathways through zeolite membranes, but nondestructively estimates the effective thickness of the membrane. Transient responses of the permeate concentration to step changes in the feed were measured on two H-ZSM-5 tubular membranes and modeled assuming Maxwell-Stefan diffusion and Langmuir adsorption. The adsorption isotherms determined from these transient measurements at 298 K of N2 and CO2 were nearly identical to those measured by calorimetry on H-ZSM-5 powders. The CH4 isotherm at 298 K was similar to isotherms measured by calorimetry and gravimetric techniques on Na-ZSM-5 and silicalite powders. The similarity of the isotherms indicates that transport of these light gases occurs mainly through zeolite pores. The Maxwell-Stefan diffusion coefficients DMS depended on concentration and were higher for higher feed partial pressures. Average DMS values for the two membranes were 7.5, 5 and 1.5×10−10 m2/s for N2, CH4, and CO2, respectively; these are in the same range and order as diffusion coefficients measured in zeolite crystals. 相似文献
66.
Ana Cavalcanti Steve King Colin O’Halloran Jim Woodcock 《Formal Aspects of Computing》2014,26(4):795-823
Many tools can check if a test set provides control coverage; they are, however, of little or no help when coverage is not achieved and the test set needs to be completed. In this paper, we describe how a formal characterisation of a coverage criterion can be used to generate test data; we present a procedure based on traditional programming techniques like normalisation, and weakest precondition calculation. It is a basis for automation using an algebraic theorem prover. In the worst situation, if automation fails to produce a specific test, we are left with a specification of the compliant test sets. Many approaches to model-based testing rely on formal models of a system under test. Our work, on the other hand, is not concerned with the use of abstract models for testing, but with coverage based on the text of programs. 相似文献
67.
Male rats maintained at 24 C and then shifted to 5 C for 5 days increased food intake and decreased in growth rate and food
conversion. No modification was observed in Δ6 desaturase activity, while Δ9 desaturase activity decreased after this period
of time. These results were confirmed by liver microsomal and mitochondrial fatty acid composition. The phospholipid composition
of liver microsomes was unaltered, whereas in mitochondria, phosphatidylcholine and sphingomyelin decreased and phosphatidylethanolamine
increased due to the cold environment. The influence of food intake and weight changes on fatty acid metabolism was studied
using (i) rats maintained at 5 C with restricted food intake to match the food intake of those kept at 24 C with food ad libitum
and (ii) rats maintained at 24 C whose food intake was also restricted so that their growth rate would be the same as that
of rats maintained at 5 C with food ad libitum, respectively. These results indicate that the negative metabolic balance state
of these cold conditions is not an active factor modifier of Δ6 desaturase activity, whereas it decreases Δ9 desaturase activity,
reflecting the lipogenic characteristics of the latter enzyme. 相似文献
68.
Lisbeth M Ottosen Ana T Lima Anne J Pedersen Alexandra B Ribeiro 《Journal of chemical technology and biotechnology (Oxford, Oxfordshire : 1986)》2006,81(4):553-559
The possibility of using fly ash from municipal solid waste incineration (MSWI) in, for example, concrete is considered. MSWI fly ash, however, has too high a concentration of heavy metals, which may cause leaching problems during use or problems with waste handling at the end of the lifetime of the concrete. The Cl content in MSWI fly ash is also too high and will cause corrosion problems in reinforced concrete. The possibility of removing some of the unwanted heavy metals (Cu and Pb) together with Cl from an MSWI fly ash suspended in water using an electrodialytic separation method was investigated. The removal of Pb and Cu was found to be highly pH dependent and the highest contents removed were 41 and 90%, respectively. The Cu concentration of the ash decreased from 2200 to 860 mg kg?1 but the Pb concentration increased from 8560 to 16 800 mg kg?1, showing that Pb is mainly found in the ash fraction that is least soluble. Hence electrodialytic treatment of the ash suspended in water is not a solution to improve the ash quality in terms of Pb. The water‐soluble Cl content per unit weight of the original ash was 12.4%. The removal of water‐soluble Cl was efficient and >98% of Cl was removed (calculated on the basis of mean initial and final concentrations). This result indicates that electrodialytic extraction may be a method that can be used for the removal of Cl from ash prior to its utilization in concrete. Copyright © 2006 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
69.
70.
Vanesa Losada Jorge Barros‐Velzquez Jos M. Gallardo Santiago P. Aubourg 《European Journal of Lipid Science and Technology》2004,106(12):844-850
Slurry ice is a biphasic system consisting of small spherical ice crystals surrounded by seawater at subzero temperature. Its effect on lipid damage (hydrolysis and oxidation) was evaluated during the chilled storage of a fatty fish species, sardine (Sardina pilchardus). Slurry ice treatment was checked alone and in combination with ozone and compared to traditional flake icing during a 22‐day storage. Different lipid damage indices (free fatty acids, FFA; peroxide value, PV; thiobarbituric acid index, TBA‐i; fluorescent compounds, FR) were checked and compared to sensory assessment and nucleotide degradation (K value). According to lipid hydrolysis (FFA) and oxidation (PV and FR) developments, slurry ice showed an inhibitory effect (p <0.05) on lipid damage during storage, as well as an inhibition of nucleotide autolytic degradation. Ozonised slurry ice did not provide differences (p >0.05) from slurry ice alone when considering lipid hydrolysis, nucleotide degradation and some lipid oxidation indices (PV and FR), although a higher (p <0.05) TBA‐i was observed at day 22 of storage when compared to flake ice and slurry ice treatments. However, a lower (p <0.05) fluorescence development was observed for fish treated under ozonised slurry ice when compared to traditionally iced fish. Sensory assessment showed a higher shelf life for fish samples treated under ozonised slurry ice than for their counterparts under slurry ice (15 d versus 12 d), while flake icing led to a far shorter shelf life (5 d). According to sensory and biochemical (lipid matter and nucleotide) analysis, slurry ice has proved to be a promising technology for damage inhibition and quality retention in a fatty fish species such as sardine. Ozonised slurry ice was also shown to be useful, since a longer shelf life was obtained in the present experiment and a pro‐oxidant effect of ozone on sardine lipids was not proved. 相似文献