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61.
Andris Ambainis Martin Beaudry Marats Golovkins Arnolds Kikusts Mark Mercer Denis Therien 《Theory of Computing Systems》2006,39(1):165-188
We use tools from the algebraic theory of automata to investigate the
class of languages recognized by two models of Quantum Finite Automata (QFA):
Brodsky and Pippenger's end-decisive model (which we call BPQFA)
and a new QFA model (which we call LQFA) whose definition is motivated by
implementations of quantum computers using nucleo-magnetic resonance (NMR).
In particular, we are interested in LQFA since NMR was used to construct the most powerful physical quantum machine to date.
We give a complete characterization of the languages recognized by LQFA and by Boolean combinations of BPQFA. It is a surprising
consequence of our results that LQFA and Boolean combinations of
BPQFA are equivalent in language recognition power. 相似文献
62.
Reinis Vilskersts Dana Kigitovica Stanislava Korzh Melita Videja Karlis Vilks Helena Cirule Andris Skride Marina Makrecka-Kuka Edgars Liepinsh Maija Dambrova 《International journal of molecular sciences》2022,23(1)
Right ventricular (RV) and left ventricular (LV) dysfunction is common in a significant number of hospitalized coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) patients. This study was conducted to assess whether the improved mitochondrial bioenergetics by cardiometabolic drug meldonium can attenuate the development of ventricular dysfunction in experimental RV and LV dysfunction models, which resemble ventricular dysfunction in COVID-19 patients. Effects of meldonium were assessed in rats with pulmonary hypertension-induced RV failure and in mice with inflammation-induced LV dysfunction. Rats with RV failure showed decreased RV fractional area change (RVFAC) and hypertrophy. Treatment with meldonium attenuated the development of RV hypertrophy and increased RVFAC by 50%. Mice with inflammation-induced LV dysfunction had decreased LV ejection fraction (LVEF) by 30%. Treatment with meldonium prevented the decrease in LVEF. A decrease in the mitochondrial fatty acid oxidation with a concomitant increase in pyruvate metabolism was noted in the cardiac fibers of the rats and mice with RV and LV failure, respectively. Meldonium treatment in both models restored mitochondrial bioenergetics. The results show that meldonium treatment prevents the development of RV and LV systolic dysfunction by enhancing mitochondrial function in experimental models of ventricular dysfunction that resembles cardiovascular complications in COVID-19 patients. 相似文献
63.
Inhomogeneity of the radio frequency (RF) field B1 leads to intensity variations in MR images and to spatial dependence of spectral line amplitudes. In this paper, a simple
method of measuring the B1 field components of an unsegmented linear coil is described. The method is designed for the coils operating up to 20 MHz.
The B1 field distribution is replaced by the static magnetic field caused by DC current flowing through the coil. The technique
involves rotating the coil 90° so that measured B1 component is aligned with B0 and measuring the shift of resonance frequency using a spectroscopic imaging sequence. Experimental results were in good
agreement with the theoretical computations. 相似文献
64.
Mairis Iesalnieks Raivis Egltis Tlis Juhna Krijnis mits Andris utka 《International journal of molecular sciences》2022,23(21)
Titanium dioxide (TiO2) coatings have a wide range of applications. Anatase exhibits hydrophilic, antimicrobial, and photocatalytic properties for the degradation of organic pollutants or water splitting. The main challenge is to obtain durable anatase nanoparticle coatings on plastic substrates by using straightforward approaches. In the present study, we revealed the preparation of a transparent TiO2 coating on polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA), widely used for organic optical fibres as well as other polymer substrates such as polypropylene (PP), polystyrene (PS), and polycarbonate (PC). The films were spin-coated at room temperature without annealing; therefore, our approach can be used for thermo-sensitive substrates. The deposition was successful due to the use of stripped ultra-small (<4 nm) TiO2 particles. Coatings were studied for the photocatalytic degradation of organic pollutants such as MB, methyl orange (MO), and rhodamine B (RB) under UV light. The TiO2 coating on PMMA degraded over 80% of RB in 300 min under a 365 nm, 100 W mercury lamp, showing a degradation rate constant of 6 × 10−3 min−1. The coatings were stable and showed no significant decrease in degradation activity even after five cycles. 相似文献
65.
Andris Šutka Peter C. Sherrell Nick A. Shepelin Linards Lapčinskis Kaspars Mālnieks Amanda V. Ellis 《Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)》2020,32(32):2002979
Piezoelectric polymers are emerging as exceptionally promising materials for energy harvesting. While the theoretical figures of merit for piezoelectric polymers are comparable to ceramics, the measurement techniques need to be retrofitted to account for the different mechanical properties of the softer polymeric materials. Here, how contact electrification, including friction and contact separation, is often mistaken for piezoelectric charge is examined, and a perspective for how to separate these effects is provided. The state of the literature is assessed, and recommendations are made for clear and simple guidelines in reporting, for both sample geometry and testing methods, to enable accurate determination of piezoelectric figures of merit in polymers. Such improvements will allow an understanding of what types of material manipulation are required in order to enhance the piezoelectric output from polymers and enable the next generation of polymer energy harvester design. 相似文献
66.
Ščepanskis Mihails Sarma Mārtiņš Vontobel Peter Trtik Pavel Thomsen Knud Jakovičs Andris Beinerts Toms 《Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B》2017,48(2):1045-1054
Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B - This paper presents qualitative and quantitative characterization of two-phase liquid metal flows agitated by the stirrer on rotating permanent magnets.... 相似文献
67.
68.
Syntheses of 3-substituted coumarins by the condensation reaction of salicylaldehyde with activated methylene compounds (ethyl cyanoacetate, malonic acid) are discussed in media of ionic liquids--(2-hydroxyethyl)ammonium carboxylates (formates, acetates, lactates) without utilization of any other catalysts. The dependence of yields of the reaction product is investigated on the structure of ionic liquids (their cations, anions, total polarity and pseudo-pH values). 3-Substituted coumarins are prepared in high yields in media of these environmentally friendly ionic liquids which serve simultaneously as reaction media and as catalysts. The mentioned ionic liquids are prepared by reactions of corresponding hydroxyethyl-amines with carboxylic acids, and their quantitative analyses being made by potentiometric titration of ionic liquids with perchloric acid in 100% acetic acid. 相似文献
69.
Andris Bojarevics Toms Beinerts Yuri Gelfgat 《International Journal of Cast Metals Research》2013,26(3):154-157
In liquid aluminium processing, it is important to ensure continuous mixing of the molten metal to ensure temperature and composition homogeneity, and to improve degassing of the metal. Aluminium and its alloys are often processed in special degassing chambers after preparation in order to avoid segregation and to improve material structure, and to avoid gas pores. This extra step increases material costs and may cause material contamination. In this article, we present the idea to use centrifugal permanent magnet stirrer to induce liquid aluminium motion through thick furnace wall by creating high-speed local liquid metal jet. Analytical estimation, numerical modelling and experimental tests using GaInSn alloy has been done and are presented in the article. Model experiments are used to elaborate dimensionless parameters to verify the feasibility of this technology for liquid aluminium. 相似文献
70.
Many studies have shown that repetitive wrist motion is a major risk factor for work‐related musculoskeletal disorders (WMSDs). Specific contributory factors include wrist and tendon dynamics. The authors present recent methodological advances, epidemiological studies, and biomechanical models estimating the effects of wrist dynamics on internal tendon force as a theoretical basis for the risk of incurring a WMSD. These biomechanical models utilize either the reduction method or the optimization method to solve the indeterminate problem resulting from too many internal variables. Generally, the optimization methods show the best agreement with direct in vivo tendon force studies. For the models of pinch grips, the average ratio of tendon forces to external forces ranges from 1.8 to 3.5, while for direct tendon measurements, the ratio ranges from 1.73 to 7.92. Similarly, high contributions of flexor tendons for pinches and grasps are found in both the models and direct tendon measurements. These high tendon forces combined with wrist dynamics may be a significant factor in the development of WMSDs. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Hum Factors Man 16: 83–105, 2006. 相似文献