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21.
We have investigated the 20 nm p-type double gate junctionless tunnel field effect transistor (P-DGJLTFET) and the impact of variation of different device parameters on the performance parameters of the P-DGJLTFET is discussed. We achieved excellent results of different performance parameters by taking the optimized device parameters of the P-DGJLTFET. Together with a high-k dielectric material (TiO2) of 20 nm gate length, the simulation results of the P-DGJLTFET show excellent characteristics with a high IoN of ~ 0.3 mA/μm, a low/OFF of ~ 30 fA/μm, a high ION/IOFF ratio of ~ 1×10^10, a subthreshold slope (SS) point of ~ 23 mV/decade, and an average SS of ~ 49 mV/decade at a supply voltage of -1 V and at room temperature, which indicates that PDGJLTFET is a promising candidate for sub-22 nm technology nodes in the implementation of integrated circuits. 相似文献
22.
Ashis Kumar Manda Prasanta Kumar Sinha Santanu Sen Sitendu Mondal Chandan Guha Ranjan Sen 《化学与化工:英文版》2014,(4):349-357
This study reports preparation of glass composition (54.50 wt.%) SiO2, (10.80 wt.%) B2O3, (14.20 wt.%) Na2O, (1.20 wt.%) K2O, (6.00 wt.%) CaO, (4.00 wt.%) Fe2O3 and (9.30 wt.%) TiO2 by melt quenching method using direct microwave heating and conventional resistive heating. Study of dielectric loss factor of the glass as function of temperature illustrated increasing loss factor above 370 ℃, 550 ℃, 650 ℃ and 900 ℃, indicating enhanced microwave absorption by the glass at above these temperatures. Chemical analysis results of both the glasses depicted more volatilization loss of volatile ingredients in conventional heating. The study of chemical durability was performed from leachate analysis describing less leaching of Na2O, K2O and other constituents from glass melted in microwave furnace. Glass transition temperatures (Tg) were found to be 576.3 ℃ and 569.5 ℃ for glass melted in conventional and microwave heating route, respectively. Laboratory experiment of glass melting utilizing microwave energy as an alternate heating source demonstrated 70%-75% electrical power saving. 相似文献
23.
Anupam Ojha Barun Das Shyamal Kumar Mondal Manoranjan Maiti 《Applied Soft Computing》2013,13(8):3703-3712
This paper presents the recently introduced modified subgradient method for optimization and its effectiveness in a fuzzy transportation model. Here a multi-item balanced transportation problem (MIBTP) is formulated where unit transportation costs are imprecise. Also available spaces and budgets at destinations are limited but imprecise. The objective is to find a shipment schedule for the items that minimizes the total cost subjected to imprecise warehouse and budget constraints at destinations. The proposed model is reduced to a multi-objective optimization problem using tolerances, then to a crisp single-objective one using fuzzy non-linear programming (FNLP) technique and Zimmermann's method. The above fuzzy MIBTP is also reduced to another form of deterministic one using modified sub-gradient method (MSM). These two crisp optimization problems are solved by Genetic Algorithm (GA). As an extension, fuzzy multi-item balanced solid transportation problems (STPs) with and without restrictions on some routes and items are formulated and reduced to deterministic ones following FNLP and Zimmermann's methods. These models are also solved by GA. Models are illustrated numerically, optimum results of fuzzy MIBTP from two deductions are compared. Results are also presented for different GA parameters. 相似文献
24.
Govinda Krishnan A. Varshney Venkitanarayanan Parameswaran K. Mondal 《Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance》2017,26(6):2619-2631
The current work analyzes the effect of the dynamic change in strain rate during tensile loading of a mild steel on its mechanical and stress corrosion behavior in 3.5 wt.% NaCl solution. The sample experiences high strain rate (10?2 s?1) up to 10, 15 and 20% of total deformation and then very low strain rate of 10?6 s?1 till fracture without any unloading in between. The behavioral characteristics of the steel under these circumstances are found to be different from that exhibited during complete loading till fracture both at high and slow strain rates separately. Total strain increases with the increase in the strain at which change in strain rate happens, and this is attributed to the generation of large number of dislocations at higher strain rate and subsequently release of dislocation at low strain rate during change over due to more time available for dynamic recovery. This observation is common for both in air and corrosive environment. One unique observation in this study is the higher total strain and lower strength observed during dynamic change in strain rate in the corrosive environment compared to that in air, which is attributed to the hydrogen-induced plasticity mechanism. 相似文献
25.
A. K. Manna B. Das J. K. Dey S. K. Mondal 《Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing》2018,29(7):1515-1531
One of the economic production quantity problems that have been of interest to researchers is the production with reworking of the imperfect items including waste most disposal form and vending the units. The available models in the literature assumed that the decay rate of the items is satisfied from three different points of view: (i) minimum demands of the customer’s requirement, (ii) demands to be enhanced for lower selling price and (iii) demands of the customers who are motivated by the advertisement. The model is developed over a finite random planning horizon, which is assumed to follow the exponential distribution with known parameters. The model has been illustrated with a numerical example, whose parametric inputs are estimated from market survey. Here the model is optimized by using a population varying genetic algorithm. 相似文献
26.
P. P. Aparna 《Energy Sources, Part A: Recovery, Utilization, and Environmental Effects》2016,38(7):1014-1020
A new strain of bacterium Ochrobactrum pseudintermedium KF026284 was isolated from a single chambered microbial fuel cell operated with rumen fluid. The bacterium produced maximum power density of 114 mW/m2 (0.7 V, 0.6 mA) when nutrient broth was used as the growth medium. The optimization of electricity generation by O. pseudintermedium KF026284 was carried out using various substrates like cellulose, cellobiose, starch, sucrose, and glucose. The bacterium when fed with cellobiose showed an appreciable and sustainable electricity generation with a power density of 150 mW/m2 from the 5th day and a maximum power density of 247 mW/m2 on the 11th day. 相似文献
27.
In this research work, electrical conductivity of a novel cast 6351 Al–Al4SiC4 composite has been studied for varying Al4SiC4 particle content (2–7 vol%). Analytical models were developed on the basis of free electron theory and local resistance approach in order to predict electrical conductivity of metal matrix composites. The electrical conductivity of cast 6351 Al–Al4SiC4 composite was found to decrease with increasing Al4SiC4 content. Overprediction of results and more % deviation of the predicted electrical conductivity from experimental value were observed for local-resistance-approach-based model. However, the model developed on the basis of electron theory considering scattering of electrons at particle–matrix interface accurately predicted the experimental electrical conductivity data. 相似文献
28.
Nilrudra Mandal H. Roy B. Mondal N. C. Murmu S. K. Mukhopadhyay 《Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance》2012,21(1):17-24
In the light of attractive wear characteristics as well as high strength to weight ratio, extensive research on Al-based Metal
Matrix Composite (MMC) have been carried out globally in the last two decades. However, very limited research has been pursued
on tribological behavior of Al-based MMC under combined action of rolling and sliding. This study investigates the wear behavior
of 6061 Al-alloy/SiC with 10 vol.% SiCp against hardened and tempered AISI 4340 steel under combined rolling-sliding conditions. 23 factorial design of experiments have been carried out to see the effect of few parameters, i.e., contact stress, speed and
duration with respect to wear. The interaction effect has also been studied by 3D graphical contours. A mathematical model
is developed using regression analysis technique for prediction of wear behavior of the MMC and adequacy of the model has
been validated using analysis of variance (ANOVA) techniques. Finally, the optimization of parameter has also been done using
Design Expert software. The results have shown that Response Surface Methodology (RSM) is an effective tool for prediction
of wear behavior under combined sliding and rolling action. It is also found that the wear of MMC is much lower than hardened;
tempered AISI 4340 steel and rolling speed has the maximum influence in wear of both materials under investigation. 相似文献
29.
We consider a Lorentzian manifold M which is globally hyperbolic. We define a metric on C(p, q), the set of all equivalence classes of causal curves connecting two causally related points p and q. We show that C(p, q) is a complete metric space with the metric thus defined. Here, by completeness we mean that every Cauchy sequence (a sequence with a tendency to converge) in C(p, q) finds a point in it to converge. We also give an example to show that the result does not hold in general when the spacetime is not globally hyperbolic. The work is in line with research on causality in relativistic spacetimes. 相似文献
30.
Swapan Kumar Ghosh Rajib Bhattacharyya Murari Mohan Mondal Tapobrata Sanyal 《Journal of Natural Fibers》2015,12(5):457-480
In the last quarter of the twentieth century, a new class of materials, Geosynthetics, emerged prospectively leading significant innovation in the design of geotechnical and geoenvironmental systems. Geotextiles have proven to be among the most versatile and techno-economically viable ground modification materials playing a significant role in modern pavement design and maintenance techniques. With the growing environmental concern across the globe, technologists, researchers have inclined towards the natural geotextile where Jute Geotextile (JGT) is one of the potential candidates. But, JGT has been restricted mainly as underlay in road construction. Hence, there is an urgent need to design and develop a precise innovative fabric as overlay on existing pavements and other emerging civil works to stay technically and economically competitive in the global market. Such a fabric will not only prove techno-economically viable but will also reduce the carbon foot-print generation to a large extent. This paper delineates the development of Grey Jute Paving Fabric (GJPF) followed by its bituminization with suitable type and grade of bitumen to develop Bituminized Jute Paving Fabric (BJPF). The BJPF will enhance the life of the overlay thereby reducing the cost of maintenance as well as serving as a partial substitute of bitumen mastic. 相似文献