全文获取类型
收费全文 | 797篇 |
免费 | 43篇 |
国内免费 | 3篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 9篇 |
综合类 | 8篇 |
化学工业 | 201篇 |
金属工艺 | 17篇 |
机械仪表 | 13篇 |
建筑科学 | 52篇 |
能源动力 | 37篇 |
轻工业 | 65篇 |
水利工程 | 6篇 |
石油天然气 | 4篇 |
无线电 | 50篇 |
一般工业技术 | 153篇 |
冶金工业 | 80篇 |
原子能技术 | 2篇 |
自动化技术 | 146篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 15篇 |
2022年 | 16篇 |
2021年 | 23篇 |
2020年 | 15篇 |
2019年 | 31篇 |
2018年 | 25篇 |
2017年 | 12篇 |
2016年 | 18篇 |
2015年 | 31篇 |
2014年 | 23篇 |
2013年 | 46篇 |
2012年 | 49篇 |
2011年 | 65篇 |
2010年 | 41篇 |
2009年 | 46篇 |
2008年 | 50篇 |
2007年 | 27篇 |
2006年 | 35篇 |
2005年 | 26篇 |
2004年 | 24篇 |
2003年 | 14篇 |
2002年 | 20篇 |
2001年 | 19篇 |
2000年 | 10篇 |
1999年 | 6篇 |
1998年 | 18篇 |
1997年 | 8篇 |
1996年 | 9篇 |
1995年 | 8篇 |
1994年 | 14篇 |
1993年 | 6篇 |
1992年 | 6篇 |
1991年 | 5篇 |
1990年 | 3篇 |
1989年 | 6篇 |
1988年 | 5篇 |
1987年 | 3篇 |
1986年 | 6篇 |
1985年 | 4篇 |
1984年 | 4篇 |
1981年 | 2篇 |
1980年 | 2篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1978年 | 7篇 |
1977年 | 7篇 |
1976年 | 4篇 |
1975年 | 6篇 |
1974年 | 5篇 |
1973年 | 3篇 |
1972年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有843条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
81.
The performance of sequential decoding of long constraint length convolutional codes is evaluated for Rayleigh fading channels. Sequential decoding is not practical below a certain theoretical signal-to-noise ratio, and these theoretical limits are calculated for a number of modulation methods and code rates. As an example, with BPSK modulation, soft decisions and code rate 1/2, the theoretical signal-to-noise ratio per information bit is 5.7 dB. Above this limit the bit error rate can be made arbitrarily small by increasing the constraint length at no significant complexity cost. Furthermore, it is shown that with carefully chosen quantization steps, 8 level uniform quantization gives a negligible loss also for sequential decoding on a Rayleigh fading channel. Simulation results using 8 level quantization correspond well with the theoretical performance bounds. Also, the performance on a correlated channel with finite interleaving has been obtained. With an interleaver depth of 50×50 and a normalized doppler frequency equal to 0.01 we are only 0.5 dB away from the performance with perfect interleaving. Finally, bit error rate results show this scheme to compete well with Turbo codes. 相似文献
82.
Spectrally selective and adaptive surfaces for protection against radiative heating: ITO and VO2 下载免费PDF全文
Two surface materials for reducing absorptivity of heat radiation from fires have been investigated. The first is VO2, which is a thermochromic material. When the temperature of a VO2 surface increases over a certain temperature, it switches, ideally, from infrared (IR)‐absorbing to IR‐reflecting. VO2 window coatings are still on a research level, yet to be commercialized. In this study, VO2 powder available on the market was investigated. The thermochromic effect could be identified but was not large enough to significantly improve the fire properties of treated surfaces. Some thoughts concerning how to improve the performance of VO2 are discussed. The second investigated material is indium tin oxide (ITO), which is a so called low‐e coating, which means that it has low emissivity and absorptivity in the IR part of the spectrum. ITO is spectrally selective in the sense that it transmits visible light while reflecting a large fraction of the IR radiation, which is a rare property for surfaces in general but a typical property of thin electrically conducting non‐metallic films. It is shown that the application of ITO to poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) significantly improves its fire properties. ITO coating is a mature technology already in widespread use today in the electronics industry. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
83.
Ebbe Toftgaard Poulsen Agnete Larsen Alen Zollo Arne L. J?rgensen Kristian W. Sanggaard Jan J. Enghild Carmela Matrone 《International journal of molecular sciences》2015,16(12):29446-29453
The Amyloid Precursor Protein (APP) has been extensively studied for its role as the precursor of the β-amyloid protein (Aβ) in Alzheimer’s disease (AD). However, our understanding of the normal function of APP is still patchy. Emerging evidence indicates that a dysfunction in APP trafficking and degradation can be responsible for neuronal deficits and progressive degeneration in humans. We recently reported that the Y682 mutation in the 682YENPTY687 domain of APP affects its binding to specific adaptor proteins and leads to its anomalous trafficking, to defects in the autophagy machinery and to neuronal degeneration. In order to identify adaptors that influence APP function, we performed pull-down experiments followed by quantitative mass spectrometry (MS) on hippocampal tissue extracts of three month-old mice incubated with either the 682YENPTY687 peptide, its mutated form, 682GENPTY687 or its phosphorylated form, 682pYENPTY687. Our experiments resulted in the identification of two proteins involved in APP internalization and trafficking: Clathrin heavy chain (hc) and its Adaptor Protein 2 (AP-2). Overall our results consolidate and refine the importance of Y682 in APP normal functions from an animal model of premature aging and dementia. Additionally, they open the perspective to consider Clathrin hc and AP-2 as potential targets for the design and development of new therapeutic strategies. 相似文献
84.
Andrea Cristofaro Marios M. Polycarpou Tor Arne Johansen 《Asian journal of control》2018,20(2):621-634
This paper addresses the problem of fault‐tolerant control allocation for input affine nonlinear systems. The proposed scheme is divided in three main tasks: fault detection and estimation using a nonlinear observer, fault isolation through a bank of unknown input observers with a resetting policy to reduce the effects of nonlinearities and control reconfiguration based on reduced order allocation. Analytical results regarding the isolability and reconfigurability of actuator faults are derived and a simulation example is used to illustrate the the proposed fault tolerant control methodology. 相似文献
85.
Arne Fallisch Leon Schellhase Jan Fresko Martin Zechmeister Mario Zedda Jens Ohlmann Lukas Zielke Nils Paust Tom Smolinka 《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2017,42(19):13544-13553
Hydrogen as a secondary energy carrier promises a large potential as a long term storage for fluctuating renewable energies. In this sense a highly efficient solar hydrogen generation is of great interest especially in southern countries having high solar irradiation. The patented Hydrogen Concentrator (HyCon) concept yields high efficiencies combining multi-junction solar cells with proton exchange (PEM) membrane water electrolysis. In this work, a special PEM electrolysis cell for the HyCon concept was developed and investigated. It is shown that the purpose-made PEM cell shows a high performance using a titanium hybrid fiber sinter function both as a porous transport layer and flow field. The electrolysis cell shows a high performance with 1.83 V at 1 A/cm2 and 24 °C working under natural convection with a commercially available catalyst coated membrane. A theoretical examination predicts a total efficiency for the HyCon module from sunlight to hydrogen of approximately 19.5% according to the higher heating value. 相似文献
86.
A theoretical analysis of the gain properties of m.e.s.f.e.t. drain mixers is presented. The m.e.s.f.e.t. model includes the nonlinearity of both the transconductance and the drain resistance. For a special case, a simple analytical expression for the gain is given. Numerical results for a typical example are briefly presented as an illustration. 相似文献
87.
In order to extract maximum information from electroretingraphic waveforms obtained under clinical conditions, it is necessary to have reliable quantitative methods to characterize both the amplitude and shape of these waveforms. When sinusoidally modulated light is used to stimulate the retina, the resulting ERG potentials are, in general, not sinusoidal due to the nonlinearities in the system. However, the responses are very reproducible and can easily be characterized by a few parameters based on a Fourier analysis. The more conventional flash ERG, although usually of higher amplitude, is much less reproducible in shape and needs many more parameters to characterize completely. Amplitude and phase characteristics can be understood on the basis of a simple model for the scotopic B-wave system and additive interaction by the photopic system. Changes in amplitude and phase characteristics with various experimental conditions could be predicted and were confirmed by subsequent experiments. The ultimate goal of this work is to improve the quantitative basis for clinical electroretinography and to provide the clinician with additional data which can be useful in the diagnosis of retinal diseases. 相似文献
88.
Arne Palmaerts Thomas J. Cleij Dirk Vanderzande Almantas Pivrikas Niyazi Serdar Sariciftci 《Polymer》2009,50(21):5007-6388
Considerable interest exists in the development of novel n-type conjugated polymers, since many currently available polymer systems have insufficient electron mobility and/or electron affinity. In this work, a universal synthesis route is presented towards a new class of n-type conjugated polymers, i.e. poly(p-fluoranthene vinylene) (PFV) and its derivatives. This route is illustrated with three examples, i.e. unsubstituted PFV and functionalized hexyl-PFV and dodecyl-PFV. All polymers have been synthesized via the dithiocarbamate precursor route. Solubility was introduced by incorporation of alkyl side chains, which leads to a significantly enhanced purity and processability as compared to unsubstituted PFV. Under the applied electrochemical conditions PFV-type polymers demonstrate typical n-type behavior. Additional CELIV mobility measurements on dodecyl-PFV reveal an excellent electron mobility, μe = 1.4 × 10−4 cm2/Vs. Hence, poly(p-fluoranthene vinylene) and its derivatives are promising n-type materials for organic optoelectronic applications. 相似文献
89.
This paper investigates interference cancellation (IC) in direct-sequence code-division multiple access (DS-CDMA) systems that support multiple data rates. Two methods for implementing multiple data rates are considered. One is the use of mixed modulation and the other is the use of multicodes. We introduce and analyze a new approach that combines these multiple data rate systems with IC. The cancellation in the receiver is performed successively on each user, starting with the user received with the highest power. This procedure can in turn be iterated, forming a multistage scheme, with the number of iterations set as a design parameter. Our analysis employs a Gaussian approximation for the distribution of the interference, and it includes both the AWGN and the flat Rayleigh fading channel. The systems are also evaluated via computer simulations. Our analysis and simulations indicate that the IC schemes used in mixed modulation or multicode systems yield a performance close to the single BPSK user bound and, consequently, give a prospect of a considerable improvement in performance compared to systems employing matched filter detectors. 相似文献
90.
Stefan Jacobsen Lars Haugan Tor Arne Hammer Evangelos Kalogiannidis 《Cement and Concrete Research》2009,39(11):997-1006
The variation in fresh concrete flow rate over the pipe cross section was investigated on differently coloured and highly flowable concrete mixes flowing through pipes of different materials (rubber, steel, acryl). First, uncoloured (gray) concrete was poured through the pipe and the pipe blocked. Similar but coloured (black) concrete was then poured into the pipe filled with gray concrete, flowing after the gray concrete for a while before being blocked and hardened. The advance of the colouring along the pipe wall (showing boundary flow rate) was observed on the moulded concrete surface appearing after removing the pipe from the hardened concrete. The shapes of the interfaces between uncoloured and coloured concrete (showing variation of flow rate over the pipe cross section) were observed on sawn surfaces of concrete half cylinders cut along the length axes of the concrete-filled pipe. Flow profiles over the pipe cross section were clearly seen with maximum flow rates near the centre of the pipe and low flow rate at the pipe wall (typically rubber pipe with reference concrete without silica fume and/or stabilizers). More plug-shaped profiles, with long slip layers and less variation of flow rate over the cross section, were also seen (typically in smooth acrylic pipes). Flow rate, amount of concrete sticking to the wall after flow and SEM-images of pipe surface roughness were observed, illustrating the problem of testing full scale pumping. 相似文献