在艺术设计学科中的素描问题新探

纯美术教育和艺术设计教育分属不同的教育体系，而目前艺术设计教育中有许多直接从纯美术承接的结构内容，这或许会影响艺术设计教育的良性发展。作为基础课程的传统的素描教学不能适应艺术设计的培养目标，如何调整教学目标和教学方式的问题突显出来。参照艺术设计的三大构成基础进行改革，将是一种有效的方式。     

房产交易与信息发布系统的开发及实现

综合考虑了一般房产管理的运行模式和现有的网络地理信息系统实现方法,在探索一个性能价格比高的房产交易与信息发布系统的实现方法的基础上,提出了一种基于Internet或Intranet上的房产交易管理信息系统模型模式;采用网络的主流技术ASP,同时结合ESRI公司的ArcIMS用SQLSERVER2000数据库实现房产交易管理和房产信息发布。     

Classification using proximity catch digraphs

Machine Learning - We employ random geometric digraphs to construct semi-parametric classifiers. These data-random digraphs belong to parameterized random digraph families called proximity catch...     

Compression molding and melt‐spinning of the blends of poly(lactic acid) and poly(butylene succinate‐co‐adipate)

Poly(lactic acid) (PLA) is a biobased polymer made from biomass having high mechanical properties for engineering materials applications. However, PLA has certain limited properties such as its brittleness and low heat distortion temperature. Thus, the aim of this study is to improve toughness of PLA by blending with poly(butylene succinate‐co‐adipate) (PBSA), the biodegradable polymer having high toughness. Polymer blends of PLA and PBSA were prepared using a twin screw extruder. The melt rheology and the thermal property of the blends were examined. Further the blends were fabricated into compression molded parts and melt‐spun fiber and were subjected to tensile and impact tests. When the PBSA content was low, PBSA phase was finely dispersed in the PLA matrix. On the other hand, when the PBSA content was high, this minor phase dispersed as a large droplet. Mechanical properties of the compression molded parts were affected by the dispersion state of PBSA minor component in PLA matrix. Impact strength of the compression molded parts was also improved by the addition of soft PBSA. The improvement was pronounced when the PBSA phase was finely dispersed in PLA matrix. However, the mechanical property of the blend fibers was affected by the postdrawing condition as well as the PBSA content. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2015 , 132, 41856.     

Experimental study of pressurized gas-fluidized bed heat transfer

This paper reports on an experimental study of the influence of operating pressure, in the range 150-1100 kPa, on wall-to-bed heat transfer coefficient in a bubbling fluidized bed. Both Geldart Group A and B solids were studied and the fluidizing gases were air and superheated steam. Fluidizing velocities were in the range 1-33 U_mf and wall temperatures in the range 125-275°C. Wall-to-bed heat transfer coefficients were found to increase steadily with increasing fluidizing gas velocity and not to pass through a maximum. Increase in operating pressure was found generally to result in an increase in wall-to-bed heat transfer coefficient, although the effect is probably non-linear. In the bubbling regime, the wall-to-bed heat transfer coefficient was found to change with vertical position in the bed. Wall-to-bed heat transfer coefficients decreased when the bed entered the slugging regime.     

面向产品创新的计算机辅助概念设计系统的研究

将面向产品外形、布局、人机工程学的产品概念设计的研究提到一个新的高度.本文将产品几何特征拓广为涵盖几何特征、工程特征、语义特征等三大内容的产品组件特征,重组为总体特征、布局特征、形状特征和人机特征,以三元组、条件约束集、多值依赖图建立组件特征模型,进而,建立了基于组件特征模型的产品信息模型,并研究了基于组件特征模型的产品布局设计技术、面向概念设计的人机工程设计技术,开发了一套计算机辅助概念设计系统.最后,以吸尘器概念设计为例,对本文提出的理论、方法、技术和系统加以验证,完成对机电信息一体化产品概念设计的支持.     

Resuspension of coal and coal/municipal sewage sludge combustion generated fine particles for inhalation health effects studies

Airborne particulate matter (PM) is an important environmental issue because of its association with acute respiratory distress in humans, although the specific particle characteristics that cause lung damage have yet to be identified. Particle size, acid aerosols, water-soluble transition metals (e.g. Cu, Fe, V, Ni and Zn), polyaromatic hydrocarbons, and particle composition are the focus of several popular hypotheses addressing respiratory distress. All of the above mentioned characteristics are contained in PM generated from the combustion of both pulverized coal, and biomass, including dried municipal sewage sludge (MSS). In this investigation, we report results from collaborative interdisciplinary research on the inhalation health risks caused by particles emitted from the co-combustion of municipal sewage sludge (MSS) and coal. A solid particle resuspension system was implemented to resuspend ash particles. Mice were exposed to resuspended coal and MSS/coal ash particles. Mice exposed to MSS/coal ash particulate demonstrated significant increases in lung permeability, a marker of the early stages of pathological lung injury, while the mice exposed to coal-only ash did not. These results show that the composition of particles actually inhaled is important in determining lung damage. Zinc was significantly more concentrated in the MSS/coal ash than coal ash particles and the pH of these particles did not differ significantly. Specifically, an MSS/coal mixture, when burned, emits particles that may cause significantly more lung damage than coal alone, and that consequently, the use of MSS as a 'green', CO2-neutral replacement fuel should be carefully considered.