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排序方式: 共有733条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
81.
Monika Ku
nia Beata Zygmunt-Kowalska Artur Szajding Anna Magiera Rafa Stanik Maik Gude 《International journal of molecular sciences》2022,23(17)
The aim of the article is to compare two types of fly ash (from the fluidized and pulverized coal combustion process) as a filler for rigid polyurethane foam. Pulverized fly ash (PFA) is widely used in building materials, while fluidized fly ash (FFA) is not currently recycled, but landfilled. The produced rigid polyurethane foams were reinforced with 5 and 10% by weight addition of fly ash from two different types of boilers. The foaming process, physical properties, morphologies and thermal degradation were subject to comparative analysis. The research indicated that fly ash intensifies the reactions of foam synthesis, most commonly, polyurethane (PU) foam with an addition of 10% PFA. What is interesting is that both ashes can be used in PU foam technology as they do not cause deterioration of the physical parameters. As shown, the addition of filler affects the morphology and impairs the brittleness. Additionally, the use of fly ash from coal combustion in the technology of polyurethane materials complies with the guidelines of the circular economy stated in the European Union legislation. Partial replacement of petrochemical components with waste filler also reduces the total energy consumption in the production of PU composites. 相似文献
82.
Mariane Severino Mohammed Gagaoua Welder Baldassini Richard Ribeiro Juliana Torrecilhas Guilherme Pereira Rogrio Curi Luis Artur Chardulo Pedro Padilha Otvio Machado Neto 《International journal of molecular sciences》2022,23(20)
Proteomics has been widely used to study muscle biology and meat quality traits from different species including beef. Beef proteomics studies allow a better understanding of the biological processes related to meat quality trait determination. This study aimed to decipher by means of two-dimensional electrophoresis (2D-PAGE), mass spectrometry and bioinformatics the changes in post-mortem muscle with a focus on proteins differentially expressed in the Longissimus thoracis (LT) muscle of immunocastrated young heifers and steers. Carcass traits, chemical composition, pH, instrumental color (L*, a*, b*), cooking loss and Warner-Bratzler shear force (WBSF) of meat from F1 Montana-Nellore cattle were also evaluated. Backfat thickness (BFT) and intramuscular fat content (IMF) were 46.8% and 63.6% higher in heifers (p < 0.05), respectively, while evaporation losses (EL) were 10.22% lower compared to steers. No differences (p > 0.05) were observed for tenderness evaluated by WBSF (3, 10, and 17 days post-mortem), pH, and color traits (L*, a* and b*) between the experimental groups. The study revealed several proteins to be differentially expressed proteins in heifers compared steers (p < 0.05). In heifers, proteins involved in nutrient transport (TF, ALB, and MB), energy metabolism (ALDOA, GAPDH, and PKM), and oxidative stress and response to stress (HSPA8 and CA3) were associated with a greater BFT and IMF deposition. The higher expression of these proteins indicated greater oxidative capacity and lower glycolytic activity in the LT muscle of heifers. In steers, there was greater abundance of protein expression related to muscle contraction and proteins of structure (ACTA1, TPM2 and TNNT3), energy metabolism (ENO1, ENO3, PYGM, PGM1 and TPI1) and ATP metabolism (ATP5F1B, PEBP1 and AK1), indicating greater glycogenolysis in LT muscle, suggesting a shift in the glycolytic/oxidative fibers of steers. 相似文献
83.
84.
Graphene: Modular Graphene‐Based 3D Covalent Networks: Functional Architectures for Energy Applications (Small 8/2016) 下载免费PDF全文
85.
86.
Artur Manuel Ribeiro dos Santos Caldas de Matos Reiji Suzuki Takaya Arita 《Artificial Life and Robotics》2007,11(2):175-182
Recent studies in evolutionary computation have focused on using developmental processes together with genetic algorithms
in order to achieve more complex designs. Although several models have been proposed, their growth dynamics, and their interactions
with evolutionary algorithms are still poorly understood. One particularly neglected concept in artificial developmental systems
is heterochrony: how evolution affects development by changing the timing and rate of developmental events. In this article we attempt to
address this issue by analyzing heterochronic changes in a well-known artificial developmental model, the cellular encoding
model, by using a previously developed heterochrony framework. We have conducted experiments by evolving networks to solve
a Boolean problem, and analyzed heterochronic changes in both successful and unsuccessful runs. Our findings show that owing
to its properties, the cellular encoding model strongly affects the developmental dynamics and the heterochronic changes that
occur during evolution. Our experiments also show that hypermorphic changes (a kind of heterochronic occurrence) lead to greater
evolvability in successful runs. 相似文献
87.
Hydrodynamische Einlauflänge und Widerstandsgesetz von reibungsmindernden kationschen Tensidlösungen
Dipl.-Ing. Hans-Heinrich Kleuker cand. ing. Anke Laurenzis Dr.-Ing. Wilhelm Althaus Dr.-Ing. Artur Steiff Prof. Dr.-Ing. Paul-Michael Weinspach 《Forschung im Ingenieurwesen》1993,59(1-2):8-18
Zusammenfassung Durch Zugabe geeigneter Tensidsysteme in Wasser kann der Str?mungsdruckverlust in geraden Rohren erheblich gesenkt werden.
Die diesem Effekt zugrunde liegenden Mechanismen wurden in früheren Arbeiten eingehend diskutiert. In dieser Arbeit werden
neue Ergebnisse vorgestellt, die sowohl die Bestimmung der hydrodynamischen Einlaufl?nge als auch die Ermittlung der Widerstandsbeiwerte
im ausgebildeten Str?mungszustand erm?glichen. Für den Bereich der ausgebildeten Rohrstr?mung wird eine neue Berechnungsgleichung
vorgeschlagen. Durch Erweiterung der bisherigen Modellvorstellungen ergibt sich ein Widerstandsgesetz für den gesamten Wirkungsbereich
des Tensids. Die Ergebnisse stützen sich auf Untersuchungen mit zwei verschiedenen Additivsystemen, bei denen die Parameter
Str?mungsgeschwindigkeit, Temperatur und Einsatzkonzentration variiert wurden. 相似文献
88.
89.
In three-phase systems, where the liquid constitutes the continuous phase, solid is the catalyst and gas represents the dispersed phase, there are decisive criteria which have to be observed in reactor design. These are e.g. the interfacial area per unit volume between gas and liquid, the volumetric mass transfer coefficient and the mass transfer coefficient. The basic aim of the present work was therefore the investigation of these parameters in relation to the main influencing parameters. Process parameters stirrer speed and superficial gas velocity were varied as well as the physical properties such as liquid viscosity, solids concentration, particle diameter and a geometrical parameter, i.e. reactor diameter. The sulphite method was employed for the determination of these values. The test results confirmed the known relationships of power consumption and superficial gas velocity. An increase in the liquid viscosity leads to a decrease in all the tested values. In most cases, suspended solid particles lead to a lowering of the test values. The influence of the tank diameter on the plots of the test values against specific power consumption turned out to be invariant so that a scale-up of geometrically similar systems can be carried out at constant power consumption, superficial gas velocity and liquid viscosity. 相似文献
90.