全文获取类型
收费全文 | 3196篇 |
免费 | 95篇 |
国内免费 | 9篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 162篇 |
综合类 | 9篇 |
化学工业 | 894篇 |
金属工艺 | 112篇 |
机械仪表 | 70篇 |
建筑科学 | 59篇 |
能源动力 | 176篇 |
轻工业 | 241篇 |
水利工程 | 7篇 |
石油天然气 | 2篇 |
无线电 | 215篇 |
一般工业技术 | 569篇 |
冶金工业 | 494篇 |
原子能技术 | 75篇 |
自动化技术 | 215篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 20篇 |
2022年 | 35篇 |
2021年 | 84篇 |
2020年 | 38篇 |
2019年 | 29篇 |
2018年 | 50篇 |
2017年 | 47篇 |
2016年 | 67篇 |
2015年 | 43篇 |
2014年 | 87篇 |
2013年 | 212篇 |
2012年 | 131篇 |
2011年 | 194篇 |
2010年 | 129篇 |
2009年 | 158篇 |
2008年 | 145篇 |
2007年 | 128篇 |
2006年 | 110篇 |
2005年 | 120篇 |
2004年 | 94篇 |
2003年 | 101篇 |
2002年 | 88篇 |
2001年 | 55篇 |
2000年 | 58篇 |
1999年 | 71篇 |
1998年 | 229篇 |
1997年 | 142篇 |
1996年 | 94篇 |
1995年 | 58篇 |
1994年 | 68篇 |
1993年 | 72篇 |
1992年 | 24篇 |
1991年 | 19篇 |
1990年 | 37篇 |
1989年 | 25篇 |
1988年 | 22篇 |
1987年 | 22篇 |
1986年 | 24篇 |
1985年 | 14篇 |
1984年 | 16篇 |
1983年 | 10篇 |
1982年 | 13篇 |
1981年 | 13篇 |
1980年 | 11篇 |
1979年 | 13篇 |
1978年 | 12篇 |
1977年 | 11篇 |
1976年 | 24篇 |
1974年 | 8篇 |
1973年 | 10篇 |
排序方式: 共有3300条查询结果,搜索用时 46 毫秒
91.
Calvarial bone defect associated with a hugh neurofibroma in the region of the lambdoid suture was reported in a 42-year-old man with v. Recklinghausen's neurofibromatosis. An enlarging occipital tumor was first noted at age 4 similar to or approximately 5, and an operation was performed at age 12. Lambda defect was noted at that time, but the operative diagnosis was, apparently, "meningocele". Available literature was reviewed, and the significance of calvarial bone defect in the region of the lambdoid suture as a manifestation of v. Recklinghausen's disease was stressed. Lambda defect witn no sclerosing margin, particularly if associated with hypoplasia of the ipsilateral mastoid cells, has been known to represent the primary nature of the bone defect due to mesodermal dysplasia. In the present case, plain radiographs of the skull revealed abnormal sclerotic change around the bone defect. It is suggested that such an osteoblastic change may well indicate the secondary nature of the bone defect due to the presence of overlying neurogenic tumor. 相似文献
92.
Atsunori Matsuda Yugo Higashi Kiyoharu Tadanaga Masahiro Tatsumisago 《Journal of Materials Science》2006,41(24):8101-8108
SiO2–TiO2 spherical microparticles of about 0.7 μm in diameter were prepared by the sol–gel method. Anatase nanocrystals were formed in the microparticles and their specific surface area was increased after a hot-water treatment at 90 °C. From the changes in the concentration of I2 photocatalytically generated from KI aqueous solution, the activity of the SiO2–TiO2 microparticles was found to increase with increasing the hot-water treatment time. Particulate, thick films were electrophoretically deposited on indium tin oxide (ITO)-coated glass substrates using the anatase nanocrystal-precipitated SiO2–TiO2 microparticles. The thickness of the electrophoretically deposited particulate film increased to be approximately 10 μm with an increase in applied voltage. The resultant thick film showed a high photocatalytic activity. 相似文献
93.
94.
Effect of heparin on high glucose induced proliferation and expression of matrix metalloproteinases in normal human mesangial cells 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Zhou Qiao-ling Yasumoto Yuichiro Tsukamoto Masatoshi Nozaki Tsuyoshi Sogabe Atsushi Harada Kouji Zhang Yi-xiang Lin Xiao-yan Zhang Yang-de Arima Terukatsu 《中南工业大学学报(英文版)》2005,12(1):359-364
Background The pathogenesis of diabetic nephropathy (DN) is a complex pathophysiological process. Its precise mechanism is not fully
known. In recent years it has been recognized that synthesis of various extracelluar matrix (ECM) components may increase,
and that degradation of ECM may decrease in DN. It was reported heparin could inhibit mesangial cells proliferation in vitro.
The main aim of this study is to explore whether heparin inhibits proliferation of mesangial cells grown in high glucose concentration
and to measure the effect of heparin on matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) expression in mesangial cells. Methods The medium contained either low glucose (5 mmol/L) or high glucose (25 mmol/L). The concentrations of heparin in the culture
medium were 0, 25, 50, 100, 200 or 400 μg/mL. A metabolic (WST-1) assay was used to measure mesangial cell proliferation and
Western blot analysis was used to measure MMPs expression of mesangial cells. Results Normal human mesangial cell (NHMC) proliferation was higher in high glucose (HG) medium than in low glucose (LG) medium.
They showed a 1.93 fold expansion after 72 h in high glucose in contrast to a 1.63 fold expansion in low glucose. In the presence
of heparin, mesangial cells proliferation was inhibited, which was more obvious at high glucose concentrations than at low
glucose concentrations. In high glucose, with heparin concentration of 50, 100, 200 and 400 μg/mL, the mesangial cells showed
a 0.61 fold, 0.52 fold, 0.52 fold and 0.41 fold reductions in cell number compared to cells grown without heparin. In low
glucose, only concentrations of 200 μg/mL and 400 μg/mL showed reduction in cell number, namely 0.54 fold and 0.45 fold, when
compared to cells grown without heparin. In Western blot analysis, MMP1, MMP2, MMP3 and MMP9 was expressed by mesangial cells expressed in both high and low glucose concentrations, which was more prominent in high
glucose medium. Incubation of heparin further increased expression of MMP1, MMP2, MMP3 and MMP9. Conclusions This study suggests that glucose can accelerate mesangial cell proliferation while heparin can reduce proliferation, being
more obvious at high glucose concentrations. Higher glucose concentrations led to increased MMP expression, which may take
part in the regulation of mesangial matrix synthesis and degradation. Addition of heparin resulted in a corresponding increase
in MMP expression, most notably at high glucose concentrations, indicating a potentially renoprotective role in DN.
Foundation item: Project (30370663) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China 相似文献
95.
Atsushi Ikeda Tatsuya Suzuki Masao Aida Yasuhiko Fujii Toshiaki Mitsugashira Mitsuo Hara Masaki Ozawa 《Progress in Nuclear Energy》2005,47(1-4):454-461
A novel chromatographic separation technique using a tertiary pyridine type resin has been applied to the partitioning of the trivalent actinides (An) and lanthanides (Ln) and several successful results have been shown. In an alcoholic hydrochloric acid system, the trivalent An were clearly separated from the Ln, while no such group separation was achieved in an alcoholic nitric acid system. On the other hand, the nitric acid system was more effective for the intragroup (i.e. individual) separation of the trivalent An and the Ln than the hydrochloric acid system. On the basis of these results, a novel concept for the partitioning of the trivalent An and Ln using the present separation technique and its flowchart have been proposed with its advantages and disadvantages. 相似文献
96.
H. Ohyama K. Takakura T. Watanabe K. Nishiyama K. Shigaki T. Kudou M. Nakabayashi S. Kuboyama S. Matsuda C. Kamezawa E. Simoen C. Claey 《Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics》2005,16(7):455-458
The impact of radiation damage on the device performance of 4H-SiC Schottky diodes, which are irradiated at room temperature with 2-MeV electrons is studied. After irradiation the reverse current increases, while the forward current and the capacitance decrease with barrier height and carrier density. The decrease of the barrier height is mainly responsible for the increase of the reverse current, while the decrease of the forward current for a high fluence is caused by the increase of the resistance in the bulk of the crystal. Although no electron capture levels are observed before irradiation, three electron capture levels (E1, E2, and E3) are induced after irradiation. It is noted that the decrease in carrier density is partly caused by the contribution of non-observed electron capture level in the DLT spectrum, which compensates the free carriers. 相似文献
97.
Satoshi Izumi Chan Wee Ping Shinsuke Sakai Atsushi Suzuki 《Engineering Fracture Mechanics》2005,72(17):2672-2685
Specimens and fracture test methods for strength analysis of MEMS micromirrors were proposed. Bending and combined loading tests were performed, and torsion strength was estimated from those results. Two-parameter Weibull distribution was used to evaluate the fracture stresses estimated from the FEM model. The resulting scale and shape parameters were 787 MPa and 7.77 for the bending test and 517 MPa and 5.28 for the combined loading test. There was a difference in strength between the results of the bending and combined loading tests. From the load factor analysis, it was found that both geometry and stress distribution have to be considered to estimate the strength of MEMS since flaws are non-uniformly distributed. It was also found that torsional strength can be estimated on the safe side using the results of the combined loading test. 相似文献
98.
Inflow boiling, gravity effects on the distribution of both phases are observed in a heated tube and heat transfer coefficients due to two-phase forced convection is deteriorated in microgravity. In narrow channels between heated and unheated plates, the increase in subcooling enlarges a size of flattened bubble and reduces the frequency of detachment under microgravity conditions resulting the emphasis of heat transfer deterioration. To clarify reasons for the unknown behaviors of interfacial distribution and corresponding characteristics in heat transfer not easily be clarified through the experiments on ground, the opportunity on the experiments utilizing long-term microgravity duration realized in ISS is required. The experiments on microgravity boiling and two-phase flow are proposed by the collaboration of researchers in five countries. A common test loop is designed to conduct multiple experiments by the interchangeable structures of test sections; a transparent heated tube for the visualized flow boiling, a stainless tube for the measurement of CHF data, a copper surface for the heat transfer data of nucleate boiling with superimposed liquid flows in a duct, a glass heated plate with multiple array of small temperature sensors and transparent heaters for the clarification of mechanisms in nucleate boiling heat transfer, and one or two models of cold plates for practical applications. A direction of researches in the present discipline is proposed based on the existing experimental results and on the idea developed by the present authors. 相似文献
99.
100.
Atsushi Sakai Yoshinari Kamakura Kenji Taniguchi 《Journal of Computational Electronics》2004,3(3-4):449-452
We report the two- and three-dimensional quantum lattice-gas automata simulation for one-particle electronic wave propagation in nanostructures. The transmission coefficient of the electronic wave through the two-dimensional quantum point contact is investigated taking account of the surface roughness of the confinement wall. It is demonstrated that the electron transmission is significantly affected by the surface roughness pattern even if the same roughness parameter is assumed. We also perform the three-dimensional simulation, and the wave propagation in the structure like an ultrathin-body MOSFET is visualized. 相似文献