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排序方式: 共有393条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
51.
52.
Pore structure of carbons coated on ceramic particles 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Michio Inagaki Shingo Kobayashi Fumi Kojin Nobuyuki Tanaka Takahiro Morishita Beata Tryba 《Carbon》2004,42(15):3153-3158
Pore structure of carbon coated on ceramic particles by carbonization of precursor in a powder mixture at 900 °C was studied by focusing on the effects of substrate ceramics (MgO, TiO2 and various phases of Al2O3) and of carbon precursor (poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA), poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) and hydroxyl propyl cellulose (HPC)). By dissolving substrate MgO particles, carbon coated was found to have a high BET surface area, more than 1000 m2/g, which was almost the same as the value estimated from apparent surface area measured on carbon-coated MgO particles under the assumption of zero surface area of the substrate. The carbon separated was found to be rich in micropores from the analyses by DFT method and αs plot. The dependence of the BET surface area on the amount of carbon coated on TiO2 with a high surface area was the same for three carbon precursors, although the carbon yields from the precursors were slightly different. Porous Al2O3 substrates, γ-Al2O3as-received and that formed from Al(OH)3 during carbonization, gave a high BET surface area, but dense Al2O3, α-Al2O3, gave a low surface area. 相似文献
53.
Kazimiera A. Wilk Ludwik Syper Bogdan Burczyk Adam Sokoŀowski Beata W. Domagalska 《Journal of surfactants and detergents》2000,3(2):185-192
A new group of nonionic dicephalic saccharide amides, N-dodecyl-N,N-bis[(3-d-gluconylamido)propyl]-amine, N-dodecyl-N,N-bis[(3-d-glucoheptonylamido)propyl]-amine, and N-alkyl-N,N-bis[(3-lactobionylamido)propyl]amines (alkyl: n-C12H25′
n-C16H33′, n-C18H37) were synthesized and characterized. Their structure and purity were confirmed by means of 1H and 13C nuclear magnetic resonance analysis and electrospray ionization mass spectrometry. Carbon spectra were verified using a
DEPT experiment. The surface and interfacial properties such as critical micelle concentration (CMC), standard free energy
of micellization, ΔG
CMC, surface excess concentration, ΓCMC, and surface area demand per molecule, A
CMC, were determined. The tertiary nitrogen atom seems to have a surprising effect on surfactnat packing at the interface. 相似文献
54.
The paper presents a variant of first order logic for specifying nondeterministic software. Models of the logics are multialgebras,
i.e. multi-sorted algebras with set-valued operations, together with multi-sorted valuations of variables. We allow empty
carrier sets but the valuations are kept total. Terms are interpreted as sets and the usual set of algebraic terms is extended
by an additional construct used for limiting nondeterminism. Atomic formulae are of the form where is a rewrite operator, corresponding semantically to inclusion. For the above logic, we develop two complete deduction systems
in the natural deduction style: a Rasiowa-Sikorski system for sequences of formulae, and a cut-free Gentzen-style sequent
calculus. We also consider the issues of determinism and partiality, proposing alternate solutions to defining the respective
predicates in our logic.
Received: 4 March 1997 / 25 May 1999 相似文献
55.
Functional analysis of three adjacent open reading frames from the right arm of yeast chromosome XVI
Beata Wakiewicz-Staniorowska Jacek Skaa Micha Jasiski Marcelle Grenson Andr Goffeau Stanisaw Uaszewski 《Yeast (Chichester, England)》1998,14(11):1027-1039
A 7·24 kb genomic DNA fragment from the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae chromosome XVI was isolated by complementation of a new temperature-sensitive mutation tsa1. We determined the nucleotide sequence of this fragment located on the right arm of chromosome XVI. Among the three, complete open reading frames: YPR041w, YPR042c and YPR043w contained within this fragment, the gene YPR041w was shown to complement the tsa1 mutation and to correspond to the TIF5 gene encoding an essential protein synthesis initiation translation factor. The YPR042c gene encodes a hypothetical protein of 1075 amino acids containing four putative transmembrane segments and is non-essential for growth. The gene YPR043c encoding the 10 kDa product, highly similar to the human protein L37a from the 60S ribosomal subunit, was found to be essential and a dominant lethal. We conclude that three tightly linked yeast genes are involved in the translation process. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
56.
Natalia K. Kordulewska Justyna Topa Dominika Rozmus Beata Jarmoowska 《International journal of molecular sciences》2021,22(24)
Hyperactivity of the immune system in the gastrointestinal tract leads to the development of chronic, inflammation-associated disorders. Such diseases, including inflammatory bowel disease, are not completely curable, but the specific line of treatment may reduce its symptoms. However, the response to treatment varies among patients, creating a necessity to uncover the pathophysiological basis of immune-mediated diseases and apply novel therapeutic strategies. The present study describes the anti-inflammatory properties of osthole during histamine-induced inflammation in the intestinal Caco-2 cell line. Osthole reduced the secretion of cytokines (CKs) and the expression level of inflammation-associated genes, which were increased after a histamine treatment. We have shown that the secretion of pro-inflammatory CKs (IL-1β, IL-6, IL-8, and TNF-α) during inflammation may be mediated by NFκB, and, after osthole treatment, this signaling pathway was disrupted. Our results suggest a possible role for osthole in the protection against inflammation in the gastrointestinal tract; thus, osthole may be considered as an anti-inflammatory modulator. 相似文献
57.
Barbara asut-Szyszka Beata Maachowska Agnieszka Gdowicz-Kosok Magorzata Krzeniak Magdalena Gowala-Kosiska Artur Zajkowicz Marek Rusin 《International journal of molecular sciences》2021,22(20)
Co-treatment with actinomycin D and nutlin-3a (A + N) strongly activates p53. Previously we reported that CHIR-98014 (GSK-3 kinase inhibitor), acting in cells exposed to A + N, prevents activation of TREM2-an innate immunity and p53-regulated gene associated with Alzheimer’s disease. In order to find novel candidate p53-target genes and genes regulated by CHIR-98014, we performed RNA-Seq of control A549 cells and the cells exposed to A + N, A + N with CHIR-98014 or to CHIR-98014. We validated the data for selected genes using RT-PCR and/or Western blotting. Using CRISPR/Cas9 technology we generated p53-deficient cells. These tools enabled us to identify dozens of candidate p53-regulated genes. We confirmed that p53 participates in upregulation of BLNK, APOE and IRF1. BLNK assists in activation of immune cells, APOE codes for apolipoprotein associated with Alzheimer’s disease and IRF1 is activated by interferon gamma and regulates expression of antiviral genes. CHIR-98014 prevented or inhibited the upregulation of a fraction of genes stimulated by A + N. Downregulation of GSK-3 did not mimic the activity of CHIR-98014. Our data generate the hypothesis, that an unidentified kinase inhibited by CHIR-98014, participates in modification of p53 and enables it to activate a subset of its target genes, e.g., the ones associated with innate immunity. 相似文献
58.
Agnieszka Bukowska Wiktor Bukowski Beata Mossety‐Leszczak 《Journal of chemical technology and biotechnology (Oxford, Oxfordshire : 1986)》1999,74(12):1145-1148
A novel method of synthesis of glycidyl carboxylates (2,3‐epoxypropyl carboxylates, RCOOCH2CH‐CH2O) has been developed by carrying out the reaction of epichlorhydrin with a carboxylic acid in the presence of chromium acetate catalyst and subsequent dehydrochlorination of the resulting mixture of chlorohydrin esters followed by their separation. © 1999 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
59.
Jadwiga Sadowska Jzef Fornal Anita Ostaszyk Beata Szmatowicz 《Journal of the science of food and agriculture》1996,72(2):257-262
The possibility of using the oil-point and compression tests for evaluation of dried rapeseeds processability was examined. Seeds of initial moisture 10, 14, 18 and 22% (w/w) were dried at 60, 80, 100 and 120°C to a final moisture of 6·5% (w/w). The values of pressure ( P 0 ), work ( L 0 ) and strain (ε0) determined by the oil-point test, and pressure at strain ε=0·45 mm mm−1 ( Pε ) and degree of elasticity ( D ) determined by the compression test for bulk dried seeds differed markedly from those found for non-dried seeds. The P 0 , L 0 and Pε values were strongly correlated with the initial moisture of rapeseeds and drying temperature. All the strain values (ε0) were lower than those for non-dried seeds, and their changes depended solely on the initial moisture of seeds. Changes in the degree of elasticity were irregular and did not reach the value characteristic for overdried seeds, ie 100%. High correlation of the agglomeration test data (Δ1–3 values) with those of the P 0 , L 0 and Pε made it possible to develop appropriate equations that proved the usefulness of the variables for determining the dried rapeseed processability. 相似文献
60.