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51.
Jallipalli A. Kutty M.N. Balakrishnan G. Tatebayashi J. Nuntawong N. Huang S.H. Dawson L.R. Huffaker D.L. Mi Z. Bhattacharya P. 《Electronics letters》2007,43(22)
A GaSb quantum-well (QW) laser diode grown monolithically on a 5deg miscut Si (001) substrate is presented. The III-Sb epi-structure is grown monolithically on the miscut Si substrate via a thin (50 nm) AlSb nucleation layer. The 13% lattice mismatch between AlSb and Si is accommodated by a self-assembled 2D array of interfacial misfit dislocations (IMF). The 5deg miscut geometry enables simultaneous IMF formation and anti-phase domain suppression. The 1 mm times 100 mum GaSb QW laser diode operates under pulsed conditions at 77 K with a threshold current density of 2 kA/cm2 and a maximum peak power of ~20 mW. Furthermore, the device is characterised by a 9.1 Omega forward resistance and a leakage current density of 0.7 A/cm2 at -5 V. 相似文献
52.
C. R. Kumaran Maneesh Chandran M. Krishna Surendra S. S. Bhattacharya M. S. Ramachandra Rao 《Journal of Materials Science》2015,50(1):144-156
It is important to understand the growth of CNT-diamond composite films in order to improve the inter-link between two carbon allotropes, and, in turn, their physical properties for field emission and other applications. Isolated diamond particles, continuous diamond thin films, and thin films of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) having non-uniformly distributed diamond particles (CNT-diamond composite films) were simultaneously grown on unseeded, seeded, and catalyst pre-treated substrates, respectively, using a large-area multi-wafer-scale hot filament chemical vapor deposition. Films were deposited for four different growth durations at a given deposition condition. The changes in surface morphology and growth behavior of diamond particles with growth duration were investigated ex situ using field emission scanning electron microscopy and 2D confocal Raman depth spectral imaging, respectively. A surface morphological transition from faceted microcrystalline nature to nanocrystalline nature was observed as a function of growth duration in the case of isolated diamond particles grown on both unseeded and catalyst pre-treated substrates. However, such a morphological transition was not observed on the simultaneously grown continuous diamond thin films on seeded substrates. 2D confocal Raman depth spectral imaging of diamond particles showed that the local growth of CNTs did not affect the growth behavior of neighboring diamond particles on catalyst pre-treated substrates. These observations emphasize the importance of surface chemical reactions at the growth site in deciding sp2 or sp3 carbon growth and the final grain size of the diamond films. 相似文献
53.
Chugh Nisha Kumar Manoj Haldar Subhasis Bhattacharya Monika Gupta R.S. 《SILICON》2022,14(3):1029-1038
Silicon - In the present communication, for the first time, applicability of Field Plate (FP) for Double Channel (DC) AlGaN/GaNHEMT is demonstrated. Impact of design space parameters such as field... 相似文献
54.
A. Bhattacharya P. Ray H. Brahmbhatt K. N. Vyas S. V. Joshi C. V. Devmurari J. J. Trivedi 《应用聚合物科学杂志》2006,102(4):3575-3579
Pressure driven techniques (viz. reverse osmosis and nanofiltration) have the potentiality to remove the pesticides from water. The observations revealed that pesticides removal mostly depends upon the molecular weight (size exclusion) and hydrophobicity (log P) of the pesticides. Interfacial polymerization of m‐phenylene diamine (MPD) and trimesoyl chloride (TMC) on the polysulfone membranes impart the salt rejection property in it. It is shown that with the greater salt rejection property, the performance removal of pesticides also is in increasing trend. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 102: 3575–3579, 2006 相似文献
55.
Two popular rice products, namely expanded rice and flaked rice, are prepared from parboiled rice. As about 90% dry weight of milled rice is starch, the behaviour of rice and its products reflects largely the behaviour of its starch. The above precooked rice products which undergo a high degree of thermal and/or mechanical treatment during processing have a high degree of gelatinization and display therefore properties like those of pregelatinized starch. Both expanded rice and flaked rice have high water binding capacity and cold-swelling properties. Under suitable moisture conditions they undergo retrogradation and show reduced hydration and viscosity. Normal steam-parboild rice shows much lower viscosity because of a comparatively low degree of starch gelatinization during processing and its subsequent retrogradation. Rheologically the cold slurry of these products indicates a thixotropic system demonstrating time dependent thinning. Further, a dependence on slurry concentration and degree of processing and a yield value behind a certain concentration were also apparent. The cold swelling properties of flaked rice and expanded rice show potential use of their flour as a possible subsitute for pregelatinized starch in food and other industries. 相似文献
56.
57.
The problem of designing offshore manufacturing contract resulting in optimal transfer price is troubling multinational companies over the past few years. This paper proposes designing offshore manufacturing contracts based on the transfer price in the form of bilevel programming problems after considering green tax. In these contract designs, a firm in a developed country sells a single product in its market. The same product is simultaneously being manufactured by another firm in a developing country with lower manufacturing cost. After anticipating the consumer demand, the seller places an order, based on which the manufacturer manufactures the ordered quantity, and offers a transfer price which in turn maximises its net profit after paying green tax to its government. While setting the transfer price, the manufacturer considers the manufacturing cost, the export duty payable to its government and the cost of shipping the product to the developed country. After buying the product from the manufacturer at the transfer price, the seller then sets the retail price which maximises its net profit after paying the import duty to its government; the retail price, however, must not be more than the maximum retail price applicable to the market. Thus, offshore manufacturing contract results in optimal after-tax profits for both the firms. An experimental study has been carried out to discuss the practical aspects of the results developed, where a US firm is offshoring its manufacturing activity to a Chinese firm in order to draw maximum profit. 相似文献
58.
Chun-Jen Hsueh Kaushik Bhattacharya 《Structural and Multidisciplinary Optimization》2018,58(3):1067-1080
We consider the problem of peeling an adhesive thin film from a substrate that has a non-uniform distribution of adhesive. When the length scale of the non-uniformity is small compared to the overall dimensions of the film being peeled, it is possible to describe the overall peeling behavior with an effective adhesive strength. In this paper, we seek to find the distributions of adhesive strength at the microscale that optimize various aspects of the effective adhesive strength at the macroscale. We do so using both analytic bounds and topology optimization. We formulate the problem of peeling as a free boundary problem, and the effective strength as a maximum principle over the trajectory. For topology optimization, we replace the maximum with an integral norm, and use an adjoint method for the sensitivity. The problem of peeling may be viewed as a model problem in fracture mechanics where the crack (peel) front is confined to a plane, and thus our analysis as a first step toward studying the more general problem of optimizing microstructure for toughness. 相似文献
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60.
Heat treatment at 670°C for 20 min has been performed on high-purity In0.53Ga0.47As/InP: Fe layers grown by different melt-baking schemes. Layers with higher purity (?77 K ? 55000 cm2/Vs) exhibit increased resistivity and the presence of a deep level after the heat treatment. It is possible that the deep level, apparently 0.56 eV above the valence band, results from Fe outdiffusion from the substrate. 相似文献