曝气生物滤池处理生活污水效能沿滤层高度的变化

采用曝气生物滤池处理生活污水,研究水中污染物沿滤层高度变化情况,以确定曝气生物滤池去除各污染物的有效滤层高度。研究结果表明,曝气生物滤池可有效处理生活污水。在二级滤池、滤层总高度4 m、滤速5.0 m/h条件下,出水COD、氨氮和总磷均能达到城镇污水处理厂综合排放标准。滤池总去除率,COD 90.39%,氨氮71.14%,总磷95.46%。曝气生物滤池去除COD主要在滤层0~2.6 m段,去除率75%,占总去除率的82.9%;去除氨氮主要在2.6~4.0 m段,去除率49.50%,占总去除率的69.6%;去除总磷主要在1.2~2.6段,去除率61.78%,占总去除率的64.7%。用曝气生物滤池处理生活污水,要达到《城镇污水处理厂综合排放标准》,滤层高度应在4 m左右。     

大同市降水ｐＨ值与ＰＭ１０质量浓度相关性研究

通过对大同市2006-2009年PM10质量浓度、降水pH值及气象常规数据统计分析,得出结论:PM10质量浓度与降水pH值秋冬季呈显著负相关,相关系数分别为-0.89和-0.99(通过0.02显著性水平检验)、夏季为弱负相关,春季大风期为弱正相关,非大风期呈弱负相关.究其原因主要是由于大同春季大风日较多,风力作用导致内蒙碱性沙尘成为气溶胶主要来源,在一定程度上影响降水pH值以及酸雨频率;夏季大风日较少,PM10主要来源为工业酸性污染物,降水偏弱酸性;秋冬季节进入采暖期,稳定的气象条件和采暖燃煤、工业生产使得酸性污染物浓度急剧升高导致酸雨酸雪.     

Alekseevskii-Tate revisited:An extension to the modified hydrodynamic theory of long rod penetration

The modified hydrodynamic theory of long rod penetration into semi-infinite targets was established independently by Alek-seevskii and Tate over forty years ago and since then many investigators contributed much to the development of the high speed penetration mechanics.However,in all the models proposed so far,the target resistance Rt is not well defined and usually determined by adjusting it until the predicted depth of penetration comes to an agreement with experimental data.In this paper,assumptions are...     

边坡锚固工程分析中的水平条分法

对目前中国规范推荐用于边坡加固计算的垂直条分传递系数法进行研究,发现将该方法用于边坡锚固受力分析时,不仅存在垂直条块与加固结构体（锚杆和锚索）相互交叉,而且计算得出的锚固力与加固体的实际锚固力存在偏差等缺陷。在相关资料提出的、用于加筋土稳定性分析的水平条分法基础上,结合边坡锚固工程的特点,将该水平条分法做进一步拓展,使其能适用于锚杆和锚索等边坡锚固工程的稳定性计算,并通过工程实例对拓展后的水平条分法进行了验证。     

基于GPS实时数据的在线过滤与补遗研究*

为提高GPS数据的有效性与可靠性,使之为实现实时交通流量预测与交通诱导服务,首先基于GPS历史数据,以变异系数极小化为优化目标进行GPS数据过滤模型的优选,并对实时数据缺损提出两种补遗算法;然后给出基于动态GPS实时数据的在线数据过滤与补遗一体化算法;最后结合2008年杭州市GPS历史数据对模型进行应用。结果表明,基于简单算术平均的滤波模型即为GPS数据过滤的最佳模型;基于时间序列缺失数据的快速补遗算法能够很好地满足实时预报要求,实现快速补遗。     

某水电站拱坝施工期温度仿真分析

拱坝施工期的温控防裂研究是设计和施工期需要特别关注的问题之一.采用三维有限单元法对某水电站拱坝碾压混凝土坝段和常态混凝土坝段的施工期温度场进行仿真分析.计算结果表明,薄层浇筑的层面散热效果好,层厚超过3 m后效果不明显;不同季节的层面散热效果差异较大,浇筑气温越低,层面散热效果越好;常态混凝土溢流坝段自由冷却时间较长,须采取坝体二期冷却措施,以保证按期进行接缝灌浆.     

纳米复合金属陶瓷模具材料的研究进展

纳米复合金属陶瓷材料不仅具有较好的综合机械性能,如高强度、高硬度、耐高温、耐磨损,而且具有较好的化学稳定性、抗氧化性能和耐腐蚀性能,在模具制造方面具有广阔前景.本文综述了纳米复合金属陶瓷材料的研究现状及存在问题,并指出了今后研究的发展趋势.     

MATLAB软件在系统稳定性分析与仿真中的应用

系统的稳定性是系统实现其功能的前提,因此,对系统进行稳定性判断就显得很有必要.判断系统的稳定性可以从系统的线性模型出发,导出系统的系统函数,利用MATLAB软件对系统函数的极点分布情况和冲击响应的模式进行分析,并对系统进行建模仿真,得到系统的极点分布图和冲击响应的模式图,在此基础上,对系统的极点分布图和冲击响应的模式进行分析,根据系统稳定的条件,判断系统是否稳定.     

Hot-compression behavior of Al-1Mn-1Mg alloy

The hot-compression of Al-1Mn-1Mg (mass fraction, %) alloy sample was carried out on a Gleeble-1500 thermo-simulator at deformation temperatures from 320 to 400 ℃ and strain rates from 0.1 to 10 s-1 by total strain of 1.4. Microstructure and texture evolution of the hot-compressed alloy were investigated by optical microscopy and X-ray diffraction analysis, respectively. The results show that the relationship among flow stress σ, deformation temperature T and strain rate ε can be expressed in the form of βσ...     

Sintering technology for micro heat pipe with sintered wick

In order to study reasonable sintering technological parameters and appropriate copper powder size range of micro heat pipe (MHP) with the sintered wick, the forming principle of copper powders in wicks and MHP’s heat transfer capabilities were first analyzed, then copper powders with different cell sizes and dispersions were sintered in RXL-12-11 resistance furnace under the protection of the hydrogen at different sintering temperatures for different durations of sintering time, and finally the sintered wicks’ scanning electron microscope (SEM) images and their heat transfer capabilities were analyzed. The results indicate that the wick sintered with copper powders of larger cell size or smaller size range has better sintering properties and larger heat transfer capabilities; and that the increase of either sintering temperatures or sintering time also helps to improve the wick’s sintering properties and heat transfer capabilities, and the former affects more obviously than the latter. Considering both its manufacturing cost and performance requirements, it is recommended that copper powders with the size range of 140–170 μm are sintered at 900–950°C for 30–60 min in practical manufacturing. In addition, two approaches to improve wick’s porosity are also proposed through theoretical analysis, which suggests that the larger the wick’s porosity, the better the heat transfer capabilities of the MHP.