长距离光传播路径中大气相干长度的测量研究

基于大口径闪烁法和差分到达角起伏法开展了间距为3.95 km近水平路径的大气相干长度测量实验。测量结果表明:在同路径的上下行光传播方向上,闪烁法测量相干长度的相关系数为0.94,而到达角起伏法测量相干长度的相关系数为0.79。路径权重的理论分析揭示了闪烁法对路径中部的湍涡敏感,且路径权重函数关于路径中部呈对称分布;到达角起伏法对接收端附近的湍涡敏感,其路径权重函数从发射端到接收端呈单调递增趋势。因此,实际的长距离光传输实验中,在不能确定路径中湍流强度分布的情况下,采用闪烁法测量路径上的湍流效应更适宜。     

针对合成孔径雷达图像的新型LOG边缘检测算法

传统LOG边缘检测算法对合成孔径雷达图像进行边缘检测时,对噪声敏感,同时也易损坏部分低强度边缘。针对这一问题,提出了一种新型的 LOG边缘检测算法,首先采用双边滤波和自适应中值滤波来代替传统LOG算子中的高斯滤波,再计算平滑后图像的拉普拉斯,最后提取运算后的零交叉点作为图像的边缘。仿真实验表明,本文方法在脉冲噪声环境下具有显著的去噪效果,而且能较好地保护边缘,提高了检测精度,相对传统LOG算法具有更好地检测效果。     

To a Curator of Beautiful and Healthy Lives: A Note to Myself

How might architectural thinking and processes shift over the next 35 years? How might the architect's role be redefined with shifting ethical values? Could the architect be viewed as less of a design professional and more of a curator engaged in the development of healthy holistic environments, catering for all of society's needs? DaeWha Kang , an architect from 2050, writes to his earlier self, critiquing the work that he undertook in independent practice and as a design director at Zaha Hadid Architects in the mid-2010s. He describes how his design methodologies have evolved in the intervening years.     

深圳宝安国际机场T3航站楼高大空间照明节能设计浅析

本文以深圳宝安国际机场T3航站楼高大空间照明方案为案例,结合建筑特点进行分析,以便充分利用自然光,合理进行灯具布置与分组控制,从而实现灯光设计与照明的统一,实现低碳环保。     

基于BIM的碰撞检查在协同设计中的研究

碰撞检查是针对整个建筑设计周期中的多专业协同设计,将不同专业的信息模型进行协调审查和碰撞分析。通过碰撞检查有助于建筑设计、结构设计、MEP(Mechanical,Electrical,Plumbing,即电气、暖通、给排水)专业的设计团队及时发现问题和解决矛盾,优化工程设计,减少在项目实施过程中错误和返工可能性。本文将介绍利用Revit系列软件碰撞检查工具,探究其在多专业协同设计中的作用。     

煤矿井下综采液压支架底座结构的优化设计

由于煤矿井下支护环境恶劣,工作时的受力条件复杂,对液压支架的底座造成了巨大的影响.因此,利用三维建模软件建立液压支架底座三维结构模型,对其支护作业时的受力状态进行分析,并利用仿真分析软件对其进行仿真研究,根据仿真结果针对性地提出了底座结构的优化方案.对优化前后底座受力情况进行分析,表明优化后底座重量降低了约121.49 kg,其制造成本降低了约2.9％.     

国家的门脸儿——南非使领馆设计

国家强大了!国人有钱了!经过30年的快速发展,中国在世界的地位发生了巨大的变化,中国人在外国人面前腰杆也挺起来了.然而在人们对中国经济的飞跃发展充满好奇和羡慕的同时,也对中国人处事态度的变化产生疑虑和担心.外交使团代表着国家的风范,使领馆建筑也代表着国家的形象.因此,设计使领馆建筑多少担负着表达中国精神和传递文化品味的重任.9年前我们有幸承担了中国驻南非使领馆的设计工作,在创作中得到外交部和使馆各级领导的大力支持,他们彬彬有礼的作风、既相互尊重又坚持原则的办事态度以及对国际文化交流的设想,给了我们很大的启发和激励,使我们明确了尊重环境、和谐内敛、追求精致典雅文化气质的创作思路,设计工作由此顺利展开.     

Hendrick Petrus Berlage's villas

Hendrick Berlage is known to architectural history mainly for his Amsterdam Stock Exchange of 1903. This is often celebrated as a proto-modernist work in a rationalist spirit, an oversimplified view, for the building had a conventionally eclectic start and was the fruit of long struggle and many revisions. The development of Berlage's architectural ideas during the period of its gestation is chronicled in a fascinating way by a series of private villas built for friends who were artists and intellectuals. Completed year by year, they run right through the 1890s, showing Berlage's changing concerns with the articulation of content, the expression of construction, the application of controlling geometry, and the development of architectural space.     

BFRP筋与蒸养混凝土粘结性能研究

为研究BFRP筋与混凝土粘结性能,将BFRP筋混凝土试件蒸养8h后再各标养3d及28d,对试件进行中心拉拔试验。研究不同龄期试件破坏形态及试件粘结强度随混凝土强度和粘结长度变化的规律,利用1st Opt软件对试件粘结强度与影响因素关系进行二次非线性曲面拟合。结果表明,试件主要破坏形态为BFRP筋拔出和混凝土劈拉破坏;与粘结长度相比,混凝土强度对不同龄期试件的粘结强度影响较显著,C40比C25增幅达29.1%,17.5d比7.5d降幅达21.4%;1st Opt软件拟合的粘结强度公式为确定不同混凝土强度、不同粘结长度下试件不同龄期的粘结强度值提供理论依据。     

13-Hydroxy-9Z,15Z-Octadecadienoic Acid Production by Recombinant Cells Expressing Lactobacillus acidophilus 13-Hydratase

Recombinant Escherichia coli cells expressing linoleate 13‐hydratase from Lactobacillus acidophilus were permeabilized by treating with 0.2 M NaCl. The optimal conditions for the production of 13‐hydroxy‐9,15(Z,Z)‐octadecadienoic acid (13‐HODE) from α‐linolenic acid by permeabilized recombinant cells were pH 6.0, 40 °C, 7.5 % (v/v) methanol, 60 g/l permeabilized cells, and 15 g/l α‐linolenic acid. Under these conditions, permeabilized cells produced 7.5 g/l 13‐HODE after 6 h, with a conversion yield of 50 % (w/w) and a volumetric productivity of 1.25 g/l/h. These values were 161 and 160 % of those obtained by nonpermeabilized cells, respectively. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report on the process optimization for the biotechnological production of 13‐HODE.