Inactivation of Fusarium oxysporum Conidia in Soil with Gaseous Ozone – Preliminary Studies

ABSTRACT

In this study, the efficiency of gaseous ozone (O₃) injected in the soil as an oxidizing agent for the inactivation of F. oxysporum was evaluated under laboratory conditions. The results show the treatment reached an inactivation efficiency of 76% after an applied dose of 0.40 g O₃ kg ^?1 soil. This shows that the injection of O₃ can be a viable alternative to control pathogenic organisms in the soils. Nevertheless, it is clear that more studies on determining the effects of this treatment on soil quality are needed.     

浸渍法改性活性炭脱硫(H2S)研究

针对普通脱硫剂的硫容较小的问题，我们利用浸渍液对活性炭进行改性试验。结果表明，用7％的碳酸钠(Na2CO3)溶液作为浸渍液对活性炭改性制得的脱硫剂比普通纯活性炭脱硫剂的硫容提高近30％。试验还考查了浸渍液种类、浸渍液浓度、温度对脱硫效率的影响。     

Modèles Hydrodynamiques pour la Séparation des Courants dans un Décanteur Pilote

Despite of its general use in industry, particle sedimentation is still a not well understood unit operation. Hydrodynamics is complex in essence, mainly because the possible volumes are depending on the operating conditions, which in turn has consequences on the stability of the equipment in unsteady state conditions.     

节约型高校建设对策探析

讨论节约型高校建设的现实价值以及节约型高校建设的问题和成因,从思想政治教育、科学管理、科研创新、典型示范的角度出发,论述了加强节约型高校建设的对策。     

烟气冷凝热能回收利用装置烟气流动方式优化研究

烟气冷凝热能回收利用装置中烟气的分布与流动对换热起着重要作用,为优化烟气冷凝热能回收利用装置,保证烟气能够在装置中分布均匀、充分换热,分别设计两种烟气流动方式,采用CFD软件Fluent模拟了烟气冷凝热能回收利用装置中的流场及温度场,并将其分别应用于实际工程进行现场实测.结果表明,采用渐变断面设计的烟气流动方式,烟气在换热面上分布更均匀,更有利于强化换热,阻力更小,节能率比采用等高断面最大可提高3.25%,可有效降低和消除噪音.     

齐鲁文化精神对中国传统体育文化的影响

本文主要论述了齐鲁文化所表现出来的和合精神、人道主义精神、厚德仁民精神、大公无私精神、自强不息精神等,对中国传统体育文化产生的重要影响。     

Dielectric and pyroelectric characteristics of the infrared sensitive (Pb1?xSrx)TiO3 ceramics

PST ferroelectric ceramics were fabricated successfully by a two-step method, i e first, PbTiO₃ and SrTiO₃ were sintered respectively, then mixed and sintered together. The process and characteristics of PST ferroelectric ceramics were introduced and researched. Their dielectric and pyroelectric characteristics are as follows dielectric constant 10⁴ order, low dielectric loss (lower than 3.0% in the working frequency range of 1–1 000 kHz), saturation polarization intensity 10⁻¹ C/m² order, and pyroelectric coefficient 10⁻³ C/m²·K order.     

最大Lyapunov指数实现局域网流量的预测

由于网络中存在复杂的非线性动力学特性,基于混沌理论,采用最大Lyapunov指数对局域网络流量序列进行预测分析,能够实现较早地预测出网络流量的突变特性.首先,采用相空间重构理论,并结合C-C算法将实际测试的流量时间序列投影到重构的相空间中.然后,计算其最大Lyapunov指数并对最大可预测时间进行了分析,同时对预测算法进行了研究.最后,对实际测试的局域网流量序列分别采用点预测和区间预测方法进行了分析.仿真结果显示,采用点预测方法对流量突变可以进行有效预测,突变越剧烈预测越准确;而采用区间预测可以有效预测流量的变化趋势,但不适用于广域网环境.进一步表明此方法能有效地利用所有数据信息进行预测,预测效果准确、可靠,可广泛的用于网络拥塞和网络攻击中.     

Preparation and electrochemical characterization of activated carbons by chemical-physical activation

A process was proposed based on the combination of chemical and physical activation for the production of activated carbons used as the electrode material for electric double layer capacitor (EDLC). By material characterization and electrochemical methods, the influences of the activitation process on the specific surface area, pore structure and electrochemical properties of the activated carbons were investigated. The results show that specific surface area, the mesopore volume, and the specific capacitance increase with the increase of the mass ratio of KOH to char (m(KOH)/m(char)) and the activation time, respectively. When m(KOH)/m(char) is 4.0, the specific surface area and the mesopore volume reach the maximum values, i.e. 1 960 m²/g and 0.308 4 cm³/g, and the specific capacitance is 120.7 F/g synchronously. Compared with the chemical activation, the activated carbons prepared by chemical-physical activation show a larger mesopore volume, a higher ratio of mesopore and a larger specific capacitance. Foundation item: Project(2007BAE12B01) supported by the National Key Technology Research and Development Program of China     

基于GHM多小波与自适应颜色迁移的信息隐藏算法研究

文章利用GHM多小波一阶变换后最低分辨率子图的4个分量能量分布特性以及自适应颜色迁移理论中lαβ域对颜色的控制力和自适应颜色迁移公式对象素的修改能力,提出基于GHM多小波变换和自适应颜色迁移理论的信息隐藏算法。算法在LL2中嵌入鲁棒参数,以RAID4方式在LH2和HL2中嵌入隐藏信息,在HH2中嵌入脆弱性标识。算法应用Chebyshev混沌映射和遗传算法改变嵌入信息顺序,提高了信息与载体一致性。实验表明,算法的不可见性平均提高24.43%,鲁棒性提高19.25%以上,且感知篡改能力敏锐。