Determination of Optical Constant and Thickness for Thin Film by Using Improved FTM

A new method to determine the optical constant and thickness of thin films is proposed. Based on the Fresnel＇s optical expression, the improved flexible tolerance method（FTM） is employed in the case of a digital model of thin film to fit the curve of measured reflectance spectrum. The simulation results show a satisfactory correlation of the optical constant with the thickness of the target film. By taking the influence of nonlinear condition into account as well as more direct and indirect limitation, the precision and value-searching efficiency have been improved. Furthermore, the problem of dimension degradation, which exists in “Downhill Simplex”, has been successfully avoided. No initial input is needed for the procedure of optimization to achieve optical solution, which makes the whole processing of value calculation much more convenient and efficient.     

西门子SIMOTION D在高速纸箱包装机上的应用

本文详细介绍了西门子SIMOTION D在高速纸箱包装机上的应用。SIMOTION作为西门子新。代运动控制器增加了很多实用的功能，降低了使用者的编程难度，在一些控制要求较高的机械上可以真正体现出它的优势。     

3G系统网络接入的安全构架

在介绍第三代移动通信系统网络接入的安全构架的基础上,分析了3G系统的优势,并讨论了3G系统中有待进一步研究的问题。     

基于零知识证明的电子现金

在零知识证明系统的基础上提出了一种不同于以往的构造电子现金的方案。它不基于特定的盲签名方案和零知识证明系统,从而提供了基于任意零知识证明系统和盲签名方案构筑电子现金的方法。在合理的密码学假设前提下,证明了方案的安全性。     

激光微束穿刺法获得抗虫转基因油菜及其后代的研究

利用激光微束穿刺法将苏云金芽孢杆菌的毒蛋白 (δ endotoxin)基因导入了油菜 ,经聚合酶催化链式反应(PCR)和PCRSouthern杂交证明抗虫基因已导入油菜基因组中并能在T1 代得到遗传。对转基因植株进行了抗虫性测试 ,结果表明某些植株具有较好的抗虫性 ,并且这种抗虫性在T1 代仍能保持。实验结果表明抗虫基因已整合进油菜基因组并得到了稳定的遗传。     

CW DF/HF化学激光器性能与流场参数的相互关系

从增益系数、输出功率、激光效率的基本公式出发 ,得到了CWDF HF化学激光器性能对光腔中F和D2 H2反应区流场参数的依赖关系。利用数值模拟结果对该关系进行了验证。给出了提高CWDF HF化学激光器性能的F和D2 H2 反应区流场参数要求 ,为CWDF HF化学激光器喷管设计提供了依据     

ADSS光缆的力学计算

介绍了ADSS光缆的力学计算，给出了光缆弧垂、张力、应变和悬长等计算公式，并对普遍采用的“悬链线”和“抛物线”两种计算方法加以比较。     

稳定的简单结构被动调Q单脉冲单纵模激光器

以激光二极管(LD)环形阵列侧面抽运Nd:YLF棒高增益放大器模块为基础，在经典的平凹驻波腔中加人一片Cr^4 ：YAG晶体作为被动Q开关，利用被动Q开关本身所具有的振荡选模功能以及两端不镀膜的Nd：YLF棒所具有的标准具效应，简便地实现了稳定的单脉冲、单纵模调Q输出。振荡器输出脉冲平均宽度为9．3ns，脉冲宽度稳定性达到8％(RMS)；输出脉冲平均能量为1．218mJ；单脉冲能量稳定度优于3％(RMS)，对应峰值功率达到O．13MW。同时该振荡器长时间工作过程中单纵模输出几率始终优于99％，这种单纵模振荡器结构简单，性能稳定可靠，适合于实际应用以及产品化。     

Mitochondria‐Targeted Small‐Molecule Fluorophores for Dual Modal Cancer Phototherapy

Mitochondria are recognized as the ideal target for cancer treatment because they play a central role in oxidative metabolism and apoptosis. In this work, a mitochondria‐targeted near‐infrared (NIR) photosensitizer (PS) for synchronous cancer photodynamic therapy (PDT) and photothermal therapy (PTT) is synthesized. This multifunctional small‐molecule PS is developed from a variety of synthesized heptamethine cyanine dyes, which are modified with various N‐alkyl side chains on the lipophilic cationic heptamethine core. It is demonstrated to preferentially accumulate in cancer cells by organic‐anion transporting polypeptide mediated active transport and retain in mitochondria by its lipophilic cationic property. As mitochondria are susceptible to hyperthermia and excessive reactive oxygen species, this new PS integrating PTT and PDT treatment exhibits highly efficient phototherapy in multiple cancer cells and animal xenograft models. Furthermore, this targeted PS with NIR imaging property also enables tumors and their margins clearly visualized, providing the potential for precisely imaging‐guided phototherapy and treatment monitoring. This is the first report that a small‐molecule PS integrates both cancer PTT and PDT treatment by targeting mitochondria, significantly increasing the photosensitization. This work may also present a practicable strategy to develop small‐molecule‐based cancer theranostic agents for simultaneous cancer targeting, imaging, and therapy.     

Multi-stratum resources resilience in software defined data center interconnection based on IP over elastic optical networks

IP over elastic optical network is a very promising networking architecture to interconnect data centers. It can enable efficient resource utilization and support heterogeneous bandwidth demands in cost-effective, highly available, and energy-effective manner. In case of aggregation elastic optical network node failure, to ensure a high-level quality of service for user request after the failure becomes a research focus. In this paper, we present a novel multi-stratum resources resilience (MSRR) architecture for the data center services in software defined data center interconnection based on IP over elastic optical networks. The MSRR can enable joint optimization of IP network, elastic optical network, and application stratum resources, and enhance the service resilience and the data center responsiveness to the dynamic end-to-end service demands. Additionally, a service-aware resource collaborative resilience strategy for MSRR is introduced based on the proposed architecture, which can provide the restoration using the multiple stratums resources in case of failure. The overall feasibility and efficiency of the proposed architecture are experimentally verified on our testbed. Moreover, the network performances are quantitatively evaluated through the simulation under heavy traffic load scenario in terms of path blocking probability, resource occupation rate, and path resilience latency.