Effect of field enhancement on inorganic powder electroluminescence using short carbon nanotubes

Inorganic powder electroluminescence (IPEL) devices with the insertion of a carbon nanotube (CNT) layer were investigated to verify the effect of the increased local field produced by CNTs on electroluminescence (EL). To increase the field strength effectively, the CNTs were shortened using the cryogenic crushing method. IPEL devices with the insertion of a short CNT layer exhibited an increase in brightness and efficiency with increasing amount of CNTs. The local field enhancement by CNTs, further enlarged by the triple-junction, could increase the field strength applied to the phosphor, resulting in improved EL performance. In addition, short CNTs in an EL device can lead to field enhancement without an unintentional current flowing into the device.     

Formation mechanism of carbon-encapsulated iron nanorods in a co-carbonization process

Carbon-encapsulated iron nanostructures were prepared by co-carbonization of a mixture of aromatic heavy oil and ferrocene. The morphologies and structural features of the iron/carbon composites were investigated using transmission electron microscopy, high-resolusion transmission electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction measurements. It was found that, by increasing the reaction temperature from 420 to 450 °C the product was changed from nanoparticle to nanorod. The morphologies of the products prepared at 440 °C proved the relationship between nanoparticle and nanorod. Therefore, a model was established to explain the formation mechanism of carbon-encapsulated iron nanorods from the aggregation and self-assembly of partially fused carbon-encapsulated iron nanoparticles.     

白蚁对抑制炎症及其免疫调节作用的研究

观察白蚁醇提物对角叉菜胶诱发大鼠足垫肿胀，二甲苯致小鼠耳壳肿胀及其对小鼠NK活性的影响。结果表明，白蚁醇提物对由角叉菜胶诱发大鼠足垫肿胀及二甲苯致小鼠耳壳肿胀具有明显的抑制作用，实验还表明白蚁醇提物在低浓度时对小鼠NK细胞有激活作用。     

不同底模对砂浆强度的影响

通过对不同底模的水泥砂浆试块和混合砂浆试块的强度试验研究,在相同稠度情况下,采用不同底模时,水泥砂浆强度比混合砂浆强度影响大.研究结果表明:钢底模比砖底模的离散性小;随着稠度变化,水泥砂浆采用钢底模比采用砖底模影响因素大,但混合砂浆采用钢底模比砖底模影响因素小.     

古韵新篇:70亿元助力怀化城市、旅游大发展——聚焦2011中国·怀化“三古”文化旅游节

作为2011湖南国际旅游节的重要组成部分,2011年中国?怀化"三古"(古城、古镇、古村)文化旅游节主题活动9月13日至15日在怀化举行,并于9月14日至19日组团赴张家界市参加湖南省第二届旅游商品博览会,全面推介怀化特色突出、种类丰富的旅游商品。     

地埋管地源热泵水平埋管冬夏季工况换热牲能及土壤温度场

建立了水平埋管的二维数学模型,使用边界离散、保形变换方法对模型进行求解,用VB编制了地埋管地源热泵水平埋管土壤温度场计算软件.运用模型和软件,详细模拟了冬季和夏季工况下水平埋管及其周围土壤温度场和热流分布规律.冬季水平埋管周围土壤温度纵向呈不对称单峰状分布,横向呈完全对称的单峰状分布.夏季水平埋管周围土壤温度纵向呈不对称单谷状分布,横向呈完全对称的单谷状分布.随着位置远离埋管,土壤温度变化幅度减小.埋管外表面温度分布和土壤沿与埋管同圆心的圆周上温度分布都呈正弦曲线.埋管上部各单元的热流量相对较高,下部各单元的热流量相对较低.求解了给定工况下水平埋管的单位管长换热量,并通过文献中的实验数据对算法进行了验证,误差为6.2%,模型算法具有可靠性.     

隧道火灾临界风速的理论计算与数值模拟

对比分析了国内外的相关文献资料,数值模拟了不同风速下火灾烟气的扩散情况,根据不同风速下烟雾的回流距离确定临界风速,对其取值提出了建议.     

结构实验室反力墙施工阶段温度有限元分析

运用有限元分析软件ANSYS,对结构实验室反力墙温度曲线进行数值模拟,并与实测数据进行比较分析.结果表明,运用ANSYS对施工阶段温度曲线的模拟,可为温度裂缝控制措施的制定提供更为可靠的理论依据.     

含微量Zr的Al-Cu-Mg-Ag合金多级均匀化热处理中的组织演变

采用扫描示差量热法(DSC)、扫描电镜(SEM)、光学显微镜(OM)和能谱分析(EDS)等手段研究了含微量Zr的Al-Cu-Mg-Ag合金铸态与不同均匀化热处理态的显微组织演化和成分分布,测定了该合金铸态组织中的低熔点共晶相的成分和熔化温度,确定了该合金的均匀化处理制度和过烧温度.结果表明:Al-Cu-Mg-Ag-Zr合金铸态组织晶界上主要的非平衡相为Al2Cu,其熔点为523.52℃.合金经420℃×6h一级均匀化处理后,Al3Zr粒子在基体内二次析出且弥散分布.经515℃× 24h二级均匀化处理后,晶界上的非平衡相大部分溶入基体,枝晶偏析基本消除,晶内各元素分布均匀.该合金的最佳均匀化制度为420℃× 6h+515℃× 24h,均匀化过烧温度为520℃.