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1.
Butler Emily A.; Egloff Boris; Wlhelm Frank H.; Smith Nancy C.; Erickson Elizabeth A.; Gross James J. 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》2003,3(1):48
At times, people keep their emotions from showing during social interactions. The authors' analysis suggests that such expressive suppression should disrupt communication and increase stress levels. To test this hypothesis, the authors conducted 2 studies in which unacquainted pairs of women discussed an upsetting topic. In Study 1, one member of each pair was randomly assigned to (a) suppress her emotional behavior, (b) respond naturally, or (c) cognitively reappraise in a way that reduced emotional responding. Suppression alone disrupted communication and magnified blood pressure responses in the suppressors' partners. In Study 2, suppression had a negative impact on the regulators' emotional experience and increased blood pressure in both regulators and their partners. Suppression also reduced rapport and inhibited relationship formation. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
2.
The basic physicochemical principles of preparation of emulsion fuel compositions based on heavy and extra-heavy crude cuts
were analyzed with consideration of the nature and content of the phases constituting the emulsion, type of chemical additives
— emulsifiers and stabilizers, and type of equipment for production of emulsion fuels.
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Translated from Khimiya i Tekhnologiya Topliv i Masel, No. 5, pp. 51–56, September–October, 2007. 相似文献
3.
There is widespread application of indicators to the assessment of environmental condition of streams. These indicators are intended for use by managers in making various comparative and absolute assessments and often have a role in resource allocation and performance assessment. Therefore, the problem of formally defining confidence in the results is important but difficult because the sampling strategies used are commonly based on a compromise between the requirements of statistical rigour and the pragmatic issues of access and resources. It is rare to see this compromise explicitly considered and consequently there is seldom quantification of the uncertainty that could affect the confidence a manager has in an indicator. In this paper, we present a method for quantitatively assessing the tradeoffs between sampling density and uncertainty in meeting various monitoring objectives. Assessments using judgement‐based representative reaches are shown to be unreliable; instead a sampling approach is recommended based on the random selection of measuring sites. A detailed dataset was collected along two streams in Victoria, Australia, and the effect of sampling density was assessed by subsampling from this dataset with precision related to the number of sites assessed per reach length and the intensity of the sampling at each site. The sampling scheme to achieve a given precision is shown to depend on the monitoring objective. In particular, three objectives were considered: (1) making a baseline assessment of current condition; (2) change detection; and (3) detection of a critical threshold in condition. Change detection is shown to be more demanding than assessing baseline condition with additional sampling effort required to achieve the same precision. Sampling to detect a critical threshold depends on nominating acceptable values of Type I and II error and the size of the effect to be detected. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
4.
V. P. Titov 《Powder Metallurgy and Metal Ceramics》1994,32(11-12):911-912
The solubility of tungsten in iron has been determined at 1560–1620°C by successively saturating molten iron with tungsten while ensuring a uniform distribution of the content over the height. The temperature dependence of the solubility over that temperature range is described by a Schröder equation: Cs=(3.94±0.11)×103e-(84.4±0.4)/RT. 相似文献
5.
I. F. Kurunov V. N. Loginov S. S. Lyapin N. S. Polyakov V. N. Titov 《Metallurgist》2007,51(7-8):425-433
The use of schungite as a partial replacement for coke is practiced in Russia at a number of metallurgical plants, both in
the production of foundry iron (its primary use) and in making conversion pig iron. The largest amount of coke is replaced
when foundry iron is being made, the replacement coefficient in this case having a value within the range 0.8–1.3. Studies
that included continuous monitoring of the temperature of the carbon blocks in blast furnaces with volumes of 1719, 3200,
and 5580 m3 unambiguously demonstrate that the thickness of the slag crust in blast furnaces increases with the use of schungite. Protecting
the lining of the hearth through the use of schungite is also accompanied by a decrease in coke consumption.
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Translated from Metallurg, No. 8, pp. 53–57, August, 2007. 相似文献
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Christophe Nguyen-the Boris Halna-du-Frétay & Alexandra Abreu da Silva 《International Journal of Food Science & Technology》1996,31(6):481-487
Growth of aerobic mesophilic bacteria in mixed salad without dressing, containing cooked sweet corn and raw endive, was similar to that of raw endive alone. At 9°C, sweet corn permitted the growth of the lactic acid bacterium Leuconostoc mesenteroides , whenever the bacterium was present on raw endive, whereas no growth of lactic acid bacteria was recorded on raw endive alone. Listeria monocytogenes , artificially inoculated in the samples, grew more in the mixed salad than in the raw endive alone, for products stored at 6°C and 9°C. Acidification of sweet corn to pH 5.0 was proposed to reduce the development of L. monocytogenes in the mixed salad to a level similar to that recorded in the raw endive alone. Acidification with citric acid reduced spoilage of sweet corn, whereas acetic acid caused necrosis on the leaves of raw endive. 相似文献