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排序方式: 共有693条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
21.
Modulated Triple‐Material Nano‐Heterostructures: Where Gold Influenced the Chemical Activity of Silver in Nanocrystals
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Puspanjali Sahu Gyanaranjan Prusty Amit K. Guria Narayan Pradhan 《Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2018,14(33)
For efficient charge separations, multimaterial hetero‐nanostructures are being extensively studied as photocatalysts. While materials with one heterojunction are widely established, the chemistry of formation of multijunction heterostructures is not explored. This needs a more sophisticated approach and modulations. To achieve these, a generic multistep seed mediated growth following controlled ion diffusion and ion exchange is reported which successfully leads to triple‐material hetero‐nanostructures with bimetallic‐binary alloy‐binary/ternary semiconductors arrangements. Ag2S nanocrystals are used as primary seeds for obtaining AuAg‐AuAgS bimetallic‐binary alloyed metal–semiconductor heterostructures via partial reduction of Ag(I) using Au(III) ions. These are again explored as secondary seeds for obtaining a series of triple‐materials heterostructures, AuAg‐AuAgS‐CdS (or ZnS or AgInS2), with introduction of different divalent and trivalent ions. Chemistry of each step of the gold ion–induced changes in the rate of diffusion and/or ion exchanges are investigated and the formation mechanism for these nearly monodisperse triple material heterostructures are proposed. Reactions without gold are also performed, and the change in the reaction chemistry and growth mechanism in presence of Au is also discussed. 相似文献
22.
Ganapati Panda Pyari Mohan Pradhan Babita Majhi 《Expert systems with applications》2011,38(10):12671-12683
Conventional derivative based learning rule poses stability problem when used in adaptive identification of infinite impulse response (IIR) systems. In addition the performance of these methods substantially deteriorates when reduced order adaptive models are used for such identification. In this paper the IIR system identification task is formulated as an optimization problem and a recently introduced cat swarm optimization (CSO) is used to develop a new population based learning rule for the model. Both actual and reduced order identification of few benchmarked IIR plants is carried out through simulation study. The results demonstrate superior identification performance of the new method compared to that achieved by genetic algorithm (GA) and particle swarm optimization (PSO) based identification. 相似文献
23.
Pradhan S. Tajima K. Tanaka K. 《Knowledge and Data Engineering, IEEE Transactions on》2001,13(5):824-838
While a query result in a traditional database is a subset of the database, in a video database, it is a set of subintervals extracted from the raw video sequence. It is very hard, if not impossible, to predetermine all the queries that will be issued in the future, and all the subintervals that will become necessary to answer them. As a result, conventional query frameworks are not applicable to video databases. We propose a new video query model that computes query results by dynamically synthesizing needed subintervals from fragmentary indexed intervals in the database. We introduce new interval operations required for that computation. We also propose methods to compute relative relevance of synthesized intervals to a given query. A query result is a list of synthesized intervals sorted in the order of their degree of relevance 相似文献
24.
R M Pradhan 《Bulletin of Materials Science》1983,5(2):163-173
Nickel was vacuum-deposited at high temperature (1000–1600°C) on alumina and at room temperature on Hiflosupercel (diatomaceous earth). Light microscopy/Scanning electron microscopy/Energy Dispersive x-ray analysis investigations on the coated materials indicate structural features such as uniform dispersal and firm binding of nickel crystallites on the oxide surfaces and suggests that the feasibility of vacuum technology may offer certain advantages over the conventional processes for making dispersed metal catalysts. 相似文献
25.
A new approach for dynamic job scheduling in mesh-connected multiprocessor systems, which supports a multiuser environment, is proposed in this paper. Our approach combines a submesh reservation policy with a priority-based scheduling policy to obtain high performance in terms of high throughput, high utilization, and low turn-around times for jobs. This high performance is achieved at the expense of scheduling jobs in a strictly fair, FCFS fashion; in fact, the algorithm is parameterized to allow trade-offs between performance and (short-term) POPS fairness. The proposed scheduler can be used with any submesh allocation policy. A fast and efficient implementation of the proposed scheduler has also been presented. The performance of the proposed scheme has been compared with the FCFS policy, the only existing scheduling strategy for meshes, to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach. Simulation results indicate that our scheduling strategy outperforms the FCFS policy significantly. Specifically, our strategy significantly reduces the average waiting delay of jobs over the FCFS policy. The fast implementation of the proposed scheduler results in low allocation and deallocation time overhead, as well as low space overhead 相似文献
26.
G. Yan Y. Feng B. Q. Fu C. F. Liu P. X. Zhang X. Z. Wu L. Zhou Y. Zhao A. K. Pradhan 《Journal of Materials Science》2004,39(15):4893-4898
The experimental thermodynamic of MgB2 synthesis process and phase compositions have been investigated by diffraction thermal analysis (DTA) technology and X-ray diffraction. The fabrication of MgB2 bulks and superconducting properties at the temperatures range from 600 to 800°C were reported. And microstructure of MgB2 bulks were observed by scanning electron microscope (SEM). A method was developed to determine the porosity of MgB2 and the highest density can be obtained in MgB2 prepared at 650°C at ambient pressure. It is found that the vapor pressure of Mg increases remarkably at high temperature, leading to the high porosity in MgB2 samples. MgB2 bulk with good superconducting property and fine microstructure was synthesized at 750°C. 相似文献
27.
Decimal arithmetic circuits are promising to provide a solution for accurate decimal arithmetic operations which are not possible with binary arithmetic circuits. They can be used in banking, commercial and financial transactions, scientific measurements, etc. This article presents the Very Large Scale Integration(VLSI) design of Binary Coded Decimal(BCD)-4221 area-optimized adder architecture using unconventional BCD-4221 representation. Unconventional BCD number representations such as BCD4221 also possess the additional advantage of more effectively representing the 10''s complement representation which can be used to accelerate the decimal arithmetic operations. The design uses a binary Carry Lookahead Adder (CLA) along with some other logic blocks which are required to perform internal calculations with BCD-4221 numbers. The design is verified by using Xilinx Vivado 2016.1. Synthesis results have been obtained by Cadence Genus16.1 synthesis tool using 90 nm technology. The performance parameters such as area, power, delay, and area-delay Product (ADP) are compared with earlier reported circuits. Our proposed circuit shows significant area and ADP improvement over existing designs. 相似文献
28.
Sunil Kedia Subrata Pradhan Biswanath Rath Kalpesh Doshi Yohan Khristi Dipak Patel Upendra Prasad Ashoo N. Sharma 《Journal of Superconductivity and Novel Magnetism》2013,26(4):1289-1296
Stable operation of superconducting magnets depend critically on the balance of heat deposition rate versus heat extraction rate by the cryo-coolant. Thus, the mass flow rate of the coolant in case of force-flow cooled superconducting magnet with Cable-In-Co-nduit-Conductor (CICC) construction becomes an important factor for optimum stability of magnets. The Toroidal and Poloidal Field magnets of Steady-state Superconducting Tokamak-1 (SST-1) is made of superconducting CICC with a void fraction of 40 %±2 %. For adequate cooling of magnets, supercritical helium at 4 bar and 4.5 K is forced-flown through the voids. Effect of temperature on mass flow rate and pressure drop in SST-1 CICC is studied in a 7 m long piece wound helically. The experimental friction factor of the CICC is also measured at different temperatures and flow rates and is compared with the standard Katheder equation and Tada equation. Also, based on the new findings obtained from the experimental results, the dimensionless Reynolds number has been slightly modified. This new number is used to propose a modified Katheder correlation for the friction factor in CICCs similar to that of SST-1. 相似文献
29.
This study investigated the external operational factors that would reduce the thermodynamic constrains preventing the simultaneous achievement of high hydrogen productivities (HPs) and hydrogen yields (HYs) in the bioreactor. At hydraulic retention time (HRT) of 1, the maximum HPs and HYs achieved was 35 L H2/h and 3.91 mol H2/mol glucose, respectively. At this stage, the bacterial granules occupied approximately 75% of the bioreactor and consisted of the settled biomass density of 40.6 g/L (settled granule bed height = 13.8 cm). The formation of bacterial granules improved the bioreactor performance and resulted in higher substrate conversion efficiency (95%), nutrient influent (7.5 L/h) and de-gassed effluent recycle rates (3.5 L/min). In conclusion, this study demonstrated that high nutrient influent and high de-gassed effluent recycle rates reduced the thermodynamic constrains preventing the achievement of higher H2 productivities in the bioreactor system. 相似文献
30.
Dillip K. Pradhan Banarji Behera Piyush R. Das 《Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics》2012,23(3):779-785
A polycrystalline ceramic with a new type of complex tungsten-bronze type structure, having a general formula K2Ba2Nd2Ti4Nb4W2O30 has been prepared using a high temperature solid-state reaction route after optimizing the calcinations conditions on the
basis of thermal analysis results. The material has been characterized by different experimental techniques. The formation
of the compound has been confirmed using X-ray diffraction analysis. Dielectric properties (εr and tanδ) of the compound as a function of temperature at different frequencies have been carried out. Temperature dependence
of dielectric constant indicates the presence of ferroelectric phase transition well above the room temperature. Complex impedance
spectroscopic analysis has been carried out as a function of frequency at different temperatures to establish some correlation
between the microstructure and electrical properties of the material. The nature of frequency dependence of ac conductivity
obeys the Jonscher’s power law. The dc conductivity calculated from the ac conductivity spectrum shows the negative temperature
coefficient of resistance behavior like a semiconductor. 相似文献