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31.
Peter Horn Peter Schaaf Brigitte Holbach Stefan Hölzl Heinz Eschnauer 《Zeitschrift für Lebensmitteluntersuchung und -Forschung A》1993,196(5):407-409
For provenance assignments of wines strontium isotope ratios can be used because soils from different wine-growing regions, and hence the wines grown there, each show specific ratios. Some successful applications are demonstrated.
87Sr/86Sr aus Gestein und Boden in Rebe und Wein
Zusammenfassung Zur Herkunftsbestimmung von Weinen können Strontium-Isotopenverhältnisse herangezogen werden, da die Böden verschiedener Weinbaugebiete, und damit die dort gezogenen Weine, jeweils spezifische Verhältnisse aufweisen. Einige erfolgreiche Anwendungen werden demonstriert.相似文献
32.
Anindita Ghosh Susanta Banerjee De‐Yi Wang Hartmut Komber Brigitte Voit 《应用聚合物科学杂志》2012,123(5):2959-2967
Three new siloxane containing grafted copolyimides have been prepared by one‐pot solution imidization technique. The polymers are made by the reaction of 4,4′‐(4,4′‐isopropylidenediphenoxy)bis(phthalic anhydride) (BPADA) with commercially available diamine 4,4′‐oxydianiline (ODA) with variation of silicon containing diamine, namely 3,5‐diaminobenzoate terminated polydimethylsiloxane (DBPDMS), as a comonomer to 10, 20, and 30 wt %. The films of the polymers were prepared by casting the polymer solution in dichloromethane. The polymers have been well‐characterized by GPC, IR, and NMR techniques. Thermal stabilities and decomposition behavior of the copolyimides were studied by DSC and TGA. The water contact angle values of the films indicate hydrophobic nature of the polymers. Thermal, flame retardant, mechanical, and surface properties of these polymers have been compared with the homopolyimide and with polyimides where polysiloxane is incorporated in the main chain. DSC revealed melting of the grafted siloxane chain at sub‐ambient temperature and a glass transition corresponding to the main polymer chain above 200°C. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2012 相似文献
33.
Reduced percolation concentration in polypropylene/expanded graphite composites: Effect of viscosity and polypyrrole 下载免费PDF全文
Jürgen Pionteck Elixana Maria Melchor Valdez Francesco Piana Mária Omastová Adriaan Stephanus Luyt Brigitte Voit 《应用聚合物科学杂志》2015,132(20)
With the goal to obtain material combining electrical and thermal conductivity at low filler loadings, composites based on polypropylenes (PP) and expanded graphite (EG) have been prepared. The effects of matrix viscosity and of coating the EG particles with polypyrrole (PPy, EG/PPy = 37.5/62.5 by weight) on the EG dispersibility and formation of percolation structures have been analyzed. When increasing the EG amount from 6 to 8 wt %, the electrical conductivity of PP/EG composites increased by 7–9 orders of magnitude, independent of matrix viscosity. When EG‐PPy is added, percolation was observed between 8 and 12 wt % EG‐PPy (3 and 4.5 wt % EG) in case of PP with higher viscosity and 6 wt % EG (2.25 wt % EG) in case of PP with lower viscosity, exhibiting a strong synergistic effect of EG and PPy in the latter case. In contrast, PPy does not contribute to reduction of thermal percolation concentration. Thermal percolation is observed at 8 wt % EG in PP/EG composites, but no percolation was found in PP/EG‐PPy composites with EG‐PPy contents of up to 20 wt %, corresponding to 7.5 wt % EG. Analyzing the melt rheology it becomes clear that the contribution of PPy to the formation of a filler network is strongly dependent on the matrix viscosity. The comparison of thermal, electrical and rheological percolation reveals that PPy participates in electron transport reducing the electrical percolation but not to heat transport. Overall, we found a good correlation between electrical, thermal, and melt rheological percolation concentrations. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2015 , 132, 41994. 相似文献
34.
We present numerical results obtained by 3D-BPM concerning evanescent field coupling in monomode fibres. At first we study the coupling between a monomode fibre and a mode sink. We show the existence or the absence of guided modes. BPM, is also applied to the study of directional couplers consisting of two fibres separated by an index liquid. The transmission coefficient is computed for various geometries and the electric field intensity is visualised by plotting isovalues. 相似文献
35.
The reachability of a strongly connected network may be destroyed after link damage,Since many networds have directed links with the potential for reversal,the reachability may be restored by reversing the direction of links.In this paper,the reliability of a network that allows reversal of links in discussed. 相似文献
36.
37.
Georg Schitter Andreas J. Steiner Gerit Pototschnig Elisabeth Scheucher Martin Thonhofer Chris A. Tarling Prof. Stephen G. Withers Katrin Fantur Prof. Eduard Paschke Prof. Don J. Mahuran Brigitte A. Rigat Prof. Michael B. Tropak Carina Illaszewicz Prof. Robert Saf Prof. Arnold E. Stütz Prof. Tanja M. Wrodnigg 《Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology》2010,11(14):2026-2033
A collection of new reversible glycosidase inhibitors of the iminoalditol type featuring N‐substituents containing perfluorinated regions has been prepared for evaluation of physicochemical, biochemical and diagnostic properties. The vast variety of feasible oligofluoro moieties allows for modular approaches to customised structures according to the intended applications, which are influenced by the fluorine content as well as the distance of the fluorous moiety from the ring nitrogen. The first examples, in particular in the D ‐galacto series, exhibited excellent inhibitory activities. A preliminary screen with two human cell lines showed that, at subinhibitory concentrations, they are powerful pharmacological chaperones enhancing the activities of the catalytically handicapped lysosomal D ‐galactosidase mutants associated with GM1 gangliosidosis and Morquio B disease. 相似文献
38.
Gabriel Rinnerthaler Hubert Hackl Simon Peter Gampenrieder Frank Hamacher Clemens Hufnagl Cornelia Hauser-Kronberger Franz Zehentmayr Gerd Fastner Felix Sedlmayer Brigitte Mlineritsch Richard Greil 《International journal of molecular sciences》2016,17(2)
For quantitative microRNA analyses in formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tissue, expression levels have to be normalized to endogenous controls. To investigate the most stably-expressed microRNAs in breast cancer and its surrounding tissue, we used tumor samples from primary tumors and from metastatic sites. MiRNA profiling using TaqMan® Array Human MicroRNA Cards, enabling quantification of 754 unique human miRNAs, was performed in FFPE specimens from 58 patients with metastatic breast cancer. Forty-two (72%) samples were collected from primary tumors and 16 (28%) from metastases. In a cross-platform analysis of a validation cohort of 32 FFPE samples from patients with early breast cancer genome-wide microRNA expression analysis using SurePrintG3 miRNA (8 × 60 K)® microarrays from Agilent® was performed. Eleven microRNAs could be detected in all samples analyzed. Based on NormFinder and geNorm stability values and the high correlation (rho ≥ 0.8) with the median of all measured microRNAs, miR-16-5p, miR-29a-3p, miR-126-3p, and miR-222-3p are suitable single gene housekeeper candidates. In the cross-platform validation, 29 human microRNAs were strongly expressed (mean log2-intensity > 10) and 21 of these microRNAs including miR-16-5p and miR-29a-3p were also stably expressed (CV < 5%). Thus, miR-16-5p and miR-29a-3p are both strong housekeeper candidates. Their Normfinder stability values calculated across the primary tumor and metastases subgroup indicate that miR-29a-3p can be considered as the strongest housekeeper in a cohort with mainly samples from primary tumors, whereas miR-16-5p might perform better in a metastatic sample enriched cohort. 相似文献
39.
Dr. Wojciech Schönemann Dr. Jonathan Cramer Tobias Mühlethaler Dr. Brigitte Fiege Marleen Silbermann Dr. Said Rabbani Dr. Philipp Dätwyler Dr. Pascal Zihlmann Dr. Roman P. Jakob Dr. Christoph P. Sager Dr. Martin Smieško Dr. Oliver Schwardt Prof. Dr. Timm Maier Prof. Dr. Beat Ernst 《ChemMedChem》2019,14(7):749-757
Antimicrobial resistance has become a serious concern for the treatment of urinary tract infections. In this context, an anti-adhesive approach targeting FimH, a bacterial lectin enabling the attachment of E. coli to host cells, has attracted considerable interest. FimH can adopt a low/medium-affinity state in the absence and a high-affinity state in the presence of shear forces. Until recently, mostly the high-affinity state has been investigated, despite the fact that a therapeutic antagonist should bind predominantly to the low-affinity state. In this communication, we demonstrate that fluorination of biphenyl α-d -mannosides leads to compounds with perfect π–π stacking interactions with the tyrosine gate of FimH, yielding low nanomolar to sub-nanomolar KD values for the low- and high-affinity states, respectively. The face-to-face alignment of the perfluorinated biphenyl group of FimH ligands and Tyr48 was confirmed by crystal structures as well as 1H,15N-HSQC NMR analysis. Finally, fluorination improves pharmacokinetic parameters predictive for oral availability. 相似文献
40.
Effects of caffeine on lipoprotein lipase gene expression during the adipocyte differentiation process 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Cyril Couturier Brigitte Janyier Delphine Girlich Gilbert Béréziat Marise Andréani-Mangeney 《Lipids》1998,33(5):455-460
In this study, the effects of caffeine on lipoprotein lipase (LPL) gene expression were investigated in the 3T3-F442A preadipocyte cell line during the adipocyte differentiation process by determining LPL enzymatic activity and its messenger RNA (mRNA) level. The results demonstrate that caffeine acts on the gene expression of LPL, an early marker of adipocyte differentiation. It has a biphasic action: it increases gene expression in terms of mRNA when it is added to preadipocytes during the early stage of differentiation, but this is accompanied by a reduction of enzymatic activity. On the other hand, when caffeine is added for long periods during differentiation and/or when it is added to mature adipocytes, it induces marked inhibition of mRNA levels, correlated with a marked reduction of secreted enzymatic activity. The inhibitory effect of caffeine on LPL mRNA level can be reproduced by theophylline, a phosphodiesterase inhibitor, and by dibutyryl cyclic AMP, a non-metabolizable analog of cyclic AMP. However, the effect of caffeine and theophylline lasts longer than that of cyclic AMP, suggesting that a mechanism other than inhibition of cyclic AMP hydrolysis may be involved in the action of caffeine. 相似文献