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101.
Akhil Rao Jennifer S. Curtis Bruno C. Hancock Carl Wassgren 《American Institute of Chemical Engineers》2012,58(5):1381-1396
A numerical study of a dilute turbulent gas‐particle flow with inelastic collisions and turbulence modulation in an Eulerian framework is described. A new interpretation is provided for the interaction/coupling terms, based on a fluctuating energy transfer mechanism. This interpretation provides for a new robust closure model for the interaction terms with the ability to predict the turbulence dampening as well as the turbulence enhancement phenomenon. Further, the model developed herein is investigated along with a variety of other published closure models used for the interaction/coupling terms, particle drag, and solid stress. The models are evaluated against several sets of benchmark experiments for fully‐developed, turbulent gas‐solid flow in a vertical pipe. © 2011 American Institute of Chemical Engineers AIChE J, 2012 相似文献
102.
Bernabé?L.?RivasEmail author Bruno?Urbano S.?Amalia Pooley Ingrid?Bustos Néstor?Escalona 《Polymer Bulletin》2012,68(6):1577-1588
In this article, we studied the sorption properties of poly(ethyleneimine) coated on silica gel for metal ions with impact
on the environment, such as Zn(II), Cd(II), Hg(II), and Pb(II). The experiments were carried out by batch procedure and the
effects of pH, concentration, and temperature were evaluated. In addition, the selectivity was studied for binary, ternary,
and quaternary metal ion mixtures. Mercury and lead showed promising results, achieving higher than 65% of sorption after
only 1 h of contact. Under competitive conditions, resin presented high selectivity toward Hg(II) reaching 91 and 87% of retention
respect to total amount of ions for binary and quaternary mixtures, respectively. The effect of time on Pb(II) and Hg(II)
sorption was studied by batch procedure and the experimental data were adjusted to pseudo-first-order, pseudo-second-order,
and intra-particle diffusion models. Pseudo-second-order model presented good agreement for Pb(II) sorption, while pseudo-first-order
model fits better to Hg(II) sorption. Intra-particle diffusion model showed that sorption process is controlled mainly by
film diffusion. 相似文献
103.
Wei Fan François Stoffelbach Jutta Rieger Laure Regnaud Angélique Vichot Bruno Bresson Nicolas Lequeux 《Cement and Concrete Research》2012,42(1):166-172
It is well-established that a competitive adsorption exists between polycarboxylate superplasticizers (SP) and sulfate ions solubilized in the interstitial solution of cement paste, which may cause a loss of the dispersing properties. This has been explained by competitive weak ionic interactions between functional carboxyl groups and sulfate ions with cement grains. In this study, SPs including trialkoxysilane functional groups have been synthesized. Adsorption and dispersing properties of these SPs were evaluated in the presence of different concentrations of Na2SO4 added in aqueous solution. It appeared that a partial substitution of carboxyl groups by trialkoxysilane in the polymer makes them more resistant to sulfate ions. We suggested that the high adsorption capacity of these SPs results from the formation of strong bonds between hydroxysilane groups and calcium silicate hydrate phases. The improved compatibility of these new silylated SPs has been demonstrated through the formulation of two different concrete equivalent mortars. 相似文献
104.
Cristina Di Carluccio Enrique Crisman Prof. Yoshiyuki Manabe Rosa Ester Forgione Dr. Alessandra Lacetera Dr. Jussara Amato Dr. Bruno Pagano Prof. Antonio Randazzo Prof. Angela Zampella Prof. Rosa Lanzetta Prof. Koichi Fukase Prof. Antonio Molinaro Prof. Paul R. Crocker Prof. Sonsoles Martín-Santamaría Dr. Roberta Marchetti Prof. Alba Silipo 《Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology》2020,21(1-2):129-140
CD22 (Siglec-2) is a B-cell surface inhibitory protein capable of selectively recognising sialylated glycans, thus dampening autoimmune responses against self-antigens. Here we have characterised the dynamic recognition of complex-type N-glycans by human CD22 by means of orthogonal approaches including NMR spectroscopy, computational methods and biophysical assays. We provide new molecular insights into the binding mode of sialoglycans in complex with h-CD22, highlighting the role of the sialic acid galactose moieties in the recognition process, elucidating the conformational behaviour of complex-type N-glycans bound to Siglec-2 and dissecting the formation of CD22 homo-oligomers on the B-cell surface. Our results could enable the development of additional therapeutics capable of modulating the activity of h-CD22 in autoimmune diseases and malignancies derived from B-cells. 相似文献
105.
Bruno Ribeiro Jefersson A. R. Corredor Laura Ardila Luis F. P. Santos Michelle L. Costa Mirabel C. Rezende Edson C. Botelho 《应用聚合物科学杂志》2020,137(5):48330
Vacuum filtration technique was employed in order to prepare multiwalled carbon nanotube buckypapers (MWCNT-BP) through a well-dispersed suspension of MWCNT/H2O with the aid of Triton X-100 surfactant. The obtained BP (buckypaper) was then infiltrated with a solution of poly (ether-imide) (PEI) under vacuum conditions. The visual inspection demonstrated the importance of the centrifugation procedure before the vacuum filtration of the suspension, revealing a smooth surface of the as-prepared buckypaper. Thermogravimetric experiments (TGA) and scanning electron microscopy analyses have demonstrated the role of isopropyl alcohol in the removal of Triton X-100 from the nanotube network. SEM observations of the cross-section view of the samples revealed a porous network of the fabricated BP, and an impregnated structure of the PEI/BP composite, suggesting a good interfacial bonding between MWCNT and PEI. Moreover, significant improvements were achieved in mechanical and thermal properties of PEI matrix by the incorporation of BP, as the increase of both the storage modulus (42%) and the T g (11 °C) for the PEI/BP composite. TGA have shown a significant increase in the onset decomposition temperature of the polymer by the incorporation of the BP. © 2019 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2020 , 137, 48330. 相似文献
106.
Alves CR Murai IH Ramona P Nicastro H Bechara LR Lancha AH Brum PC Irigoyen MC Gualano B 《Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition》2012,9(1):13-4
Background
Exacerbated oxidative stress is thought to be a mediator of arterial hypertension. It has been postulated that creatine (Cr) could act as an antioxidant agent preventing increased oxidative stress. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of nine weeks of Cr or placebo supplementation on oxidative stress and cardiovascular parameters in spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR).Findings
Lipid hydroperoxidation, one important oxidative stress marker, remained unchanged in the coronary artery (Cr: 12.6 ± 1.5 vs. Pl: 12.2 ± 1.7 nmol·mg-1; p = 0.87), heart (Cr: 11.5 ± 1.8 vs. Pl: 14.6 ± 1.1 nmol·mg-1; p = 0.15), plasma (Cr: 67.7 ± 9.1 vs. Pl: 56.0 ± 3.2 nmol·mg-1; p = 0.19), plantaris (Cr: 10.0 ± 0.8 vs. Pl: 9.0 ± 0.8 nmol·mg-1; p = 0.40), and EDL muscle (Cr: 14.9 ± 1.4 vs. Pl: 17.2 ± 1.5 nmol·mg-1; p = 0.30). Additionally, Cr supplementation affected neither arterial blood pressure nor heart structure in SHR (p > 0.05).Conclusions
Using a well-known experimental model of systemic arterial hypertension, this study did not confirm the possible therapeutic effects of Cr supplementation on oxidative stress and cardiovascular dysfunction associated with arterial hypertension. 相似文献107.
Roberta K. Rodrigues Lucas A. S. Silva Gabriel G. Vargas Bruno V. Loureiro 《Journal of surfactants and detergents》2020,23(1):21-40
This study describes the effects of wormlike micelles formed by the commercial surfactants tallowalkylamidopropyl dimethylamine oxide (Aromox APA-TW) and oleyl methyl bis(2-hydroxyethyl) ammonium chloride (Ethoquad O/12) as drag reducers. Ethoquad O/12 is immune to degradation by heat and microorganisms. Conversely, Aromox APA-TW is biodegradable in the environment, and its susceptibility to heat-induced degradation was previously assessed. This work considers the effects of temperature, salt, and time on the drag-reduction capacity (in different Reynolds number) of wormlike micelles of these two surfactants. Wormlike micelles formed by Aromox APA-TW are able to reduce drag at higher temperatures compared to wormlike micelles formed by Ethoquad O/12. However, Aromox APA-TW can degrade after being heated to 80 °C and also after storage of the wormlike micelle solutions. Ethoquad O/12 does not undergo degradation after being heated or stored. These surfactants have the potential to be used as additives in industrial operations, as the wormlike micelles formed are able to reduce drag in systems with long pumping distances or recirculation, even in solutions with high salt concentrations (brine) and high temperatures. 相似文献
108.
Prof. Chiara Brullo Dr. Federica Rapetti Prof. Silvana Alfei Dr. Irena Maric Dr. Francesca Rizzelli Dr. Marina Mapelli Dr. Camillo Rosano Dr. Maurizio Viale Prof. Olga Bruno 《ChemMedChem》2020,15(11):961-969
Even though immunotherapy has radically changed the search for anticancer therapies, there are still many different pathways that are open to intervention with traditional small molecules. To expand our investigation in the anticancer field, we report here a new series of compounds in which our previous pyrazole and imidazopyrazole scaffolds are linked to a differently decorated phenyl ring through an acylhydrazone linker. Preliminary tests on the library were performed at the National Cancer Institute (USA) against the full NCI 60 cell panel. The best compounds among the imidazopyrazole series were then tested by immunofluorescence staining for their inhibition of cell proliferation, apoptosis induction, and their effect on the cell cycle and on microtubules. Two compounds, in particular 4-benzyloxy-3-methoxybenzyliden imidazopyrazole-7-carbohydrazide showed good growth inhibition, with IC50 values in the low-micromolar range, and induced apoptosis. Both compounds altered the cell-cycle phases with the appearance of polyploid cells. Immunofluorescence analysis evidenced microtubules alterations; tubulin polymerization assays and docking studies suggested the tubulin system to be the possible, although not exclusive, target of the new acylhydrazone series reported here. 相似文献
109.
Bruno Casciaro Maria Rosa Loffredo Floriana Cappiello Guendalina Fabiano Luisa Torrini Maria Luisa Mangoni 《International journal of molecular sciences》2020,21(24)
Bacterial biofilms are a serious threat for human health, and the Gram-positive bacterium Staphylococcus aureus is one of the microorganisms that can easily switch from a planktonic to a sessile lifestyle, providing protection from a large variety of adverse environmental conditions. Dormant non-dividing cells with low metabolic activity, named persisters, are tolerant to antibiotic treatment and are the principal cause of recalcitrant and resistant infections, including skin infections. Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) hold promise as new anti-infective agents to treat such infections. Here for the first time, we investigated the activity of the frog-skin AMP temporin G (TG) against preformed S. aureus biofilm including persisters, as well as its efficacy in combination with tobramycin, in inhibiting S. aureus growth. TG was found to provoke ~50 to 100% reduction of biofilm viability in the concentration range from 12.5 to 100 µM vs ATCC and clinical isolates and to be active against persister cells (about 70–80% killing at 50–100 µM). Notably, sub-inhibitory concentrations of TG in combination with tobramycin were able to significantly reduce S. aureus growth, potentiating the antibiotic power. No critical cytotoxicity was detected when TG was tested in vitro up to 100 µM against human keratinocytes, confirming its safety profile for the development of a new potential anti-infective drug, especially for treatment of bacterial skin infections. 相似文献
110.
Summary The synthesis of telechelic monodispersed diols produced from the radical telomerization of an excess of undecylenol with commercialy available , -dithiols HSC2H4XC2H4SH (X=0, S or CH2) initiated by peroxides is presented. In each case, the diols were obtained selectively and quantitatively and they were characterized by both 1H and 13C NMR. Their physical characteristics (Tg, Tm and decomposition temperatures) were determined. Such compounds are thermally more stable than polydispersed telechelic commercially available diols. 相似文献