Microstructure and properties of cement foams prepared by magnesium oxychloride cement

Microstructural features including pore size distribution, cell walls and phase compositions of magnesium oxychloride cement foams (MOCF) with various MgO powders and water mixture ratios were studied. Their influences on compressive strength, water absorption and resistance of MOCF were also discussed in detail. The experimental results indicated that moderate and slight excess MgO powders (MgO/MgCl₂ molar ratios from 5.1 to 7) were beneficial to the formation of excellent microstructure of MOCF, but increasing water contents (H₂O/MgO mass ratios from 0.9 to 1.29) might result in opposite conclusions. The microstructure of MOCF produced with moderate and slight excess MgO powders could enhance the compressive strength, while serious excess MgO powders addition (MgO/MgCl₂ molar ratios = 9) would destroy the cell wall structures, and therefore decrease the strength of the system. Although MOCF produced with excess MgO powders could decrease the water absorption, its softening coefficient was lower than that of the material produced with moderate MgO powders. This might be due to the instability of phase 5, the volume expansion and cracking of cell walls as immersed the sample into water.     

无线传感器网络静态节点定位算法综述

针对无线传感器网络静态节点定位算法特点,总结了无线传感器网络节点定位的基本原理、定位算法的最新进展及其评价标准。从基于测距的静态节点定位算法和无需测距的静态节点定位算法两个方面分类讨论了典型的静态节点定位算法,并对各算法的性能进行归纳比较,说明了目前算法存在的问题,并提出未来发展趋势。     

Influencing factors of the dynamic hysteresis in varying compliance vibrations of a ball bearing

We focus on the hysteretic characteristics of the varying compliance (VC) principal resonance in a ball bearing. The branches of the periodic VC response are traced by the harmonic balance method and the alternating frequency/time domain technique (HB-AFT) embedding Arc-length continuation, and the stability of these solutions is investigated by using Floquet theory. We find that the resonant response displays a swallow-tail structure due to the coupling nonlinearities between the Hertzian contact and the bearing clearance, which differs from the soft hysteresis of the non-loss Hertzian contact resonances. Furthermore, we find that period-1 VC branch cannot completely characterize the response of the system for a large bearing clearance, because multiple instability regions may occur from the cyclic fold, the secondary Hopf bifurcations, supercritical and subcritical period doubling bifurcations, in which case co-existences of period-1, period-2, and even quasi-periodic VC motions emerge in the hysteretic resonant range.     

基于多模糊参量的水量最优调度决策模型研究

为使水资源得到合理利用,减少不必要的经济损失,本文以模糊理论及运筹学理论为基础,并利用梯形模糊理论重心法对模糊参量进行去模糊化,构建了基于多模糊参量的水量最优调度决策模型。研究表明:该模型对济南市分水岭水厂水量调度进行应用是可行的。通过对调水订购费W及需水量M的去模糊化,使调水总费用期望值最小,得到了更加合理的调水周期及调水量。该成果可为水库调水、生产性企业用水、自来水厂供水、油库存贮等提供参考与借鉴。     

北京民用住宅太阳能集中热水系统的应用分析

分析了太阳能热水系统的类型,分析了北京市太阳能集中热水利用的可行性.结合北京市太阳能集中热水应用某工程实例,分析了太阳能集中热水系统应用选择原则,分析了太阳能集中热水系统影响因素,北京市应用太阳能集中热水系统比分户燃气热水、分户电热水具有优势.     

门票经济转型问题分析--以江西为例

目前我国景区门票价格一路高歌,这反映了我国旅游业的经济主要是靠门票经济为主导的经济模式。居高不下的门票价格让许多游客闻风丧胆,这样不利于旅游业长期的发展。短期的利益牺牲了许多游客对景区的第一印象,再加上我国景区里的娱乐开发单一,并且还存在小景点收费现象,这与可持续发展的理念相违背。本文揭示了当前旅游业目前实行的门票经济的现状,以江西景点为例,分析了目前存在的问题,并对存在的问题提出相应地解决对策。     

民族旅游扶贫绩效评价指标体系及其实证研究

利用层次分析法的基本原理,结合德尔菲法和定量模型方法,从长期和短期两个维度构建了关于民族旅游扶贫绩效评价的指标体系,并对广西28个国定贫困县之一的龙胜各族自治县民族旅游扶贫绩效进行了评价。结果表明,2010年该县民族旅游扶贫绩效处于良好等级,但自然村通公路率、劳动人口受教育水平、小学专任教师数、农民人均纯收入等的实际得分与标准得分之间仍然存在较大的差距,影响了该县民族旅游扶贫的绩效。为此,提出3点主要建议:加强基础设施建设特别是道路建设,提高道路质量等级和标准;增强中小学专职教师队伍,建立和完善劳动人口的教育培训长效机制;扩大民族旅游的覆盖面。     

基于模糊评价方法的三全公司社会责任业绩评价

从社会责任视角出发,以三全食品有限公司为研究对象,运用多维度的企业业绩评价指标体系,采用层次分析法和模糊评价法对其业绩进行综合评价。     

点检定修制在火电厂设备管理中的应用实践及思考

介绍了点检定修制在现代化大型火力发电厂设备管理中的应用,在“新厂新制”的大背景下,点检定修作为一种有效的设备管理方法,提高了设备的管理效率,避免了“过维修、欠维修”情况的出现,取得了较好的预期效果.但是在点检定修制的实施中,还存在一些问题,引发了对点检定修的思考.     

旅游网络舆情热点事件监测与预警指标体系构建——以海南国际旅游岛为例

文章以海南国际旅游岛旅游舆情事件为研究对象,分析总结了2013年以来海南三亚主要旅游网络舆情事件,围绕网络舆情事件的发布主体、传播媒介、舆情受众、内容要素4个维度和舆情发展情况构建网络舆情监测指标体系和预警警戒,最后提出了建立海南旅游网络舆情总体预案,健全网络舆情事件协调机制和创新网络沟通平台的相关策略。