不连续地质构造中偏压隧道围岩受力弹性解

尝试建立应力边界条件,通过Airy应力函数法解答不连续地质构造中偏压隧道围岩受力问题,并获得应力位移弹性解。经讨论发现,与b→∞模型相比,b→c模型更适于分析不连续地质引起的围岩偏压效应。结果表明,不连续地质引起的偏压现象使围岩各方位应力集中程度不同,径向应力的极值方位发生变化,同时环向应力的极大值位置发生转移。得到的结果为不连续地质构造中隧道偏压问题提供理论解答。     

Cadmium in agricultural soils,vegetables and rice and potential health risk in vicinity of Dabaoshan Mine in Shaoguan,China

Soil cadmium （Cd） contamination resulted from mining and smelting is a major environmental concern,and health risk associated with Cd exposure to multi-media through muti-pathway is increasing.Cd concentrations in soils,vegetables and paddy rice were investigated,and potential non-carcinogenic and carcinogenic health risks exposure to Cd were estimated at six villages around the Dabaoshan Mine,South China.A total of 87 soil samples were found to exceed the China＇s maximum permission level （MPL） for Cd,while the highest value of 4.42 mg/kg was found near irrigation ditch associated with Hengshi River in Xinyi （XY） Village.Cd contents in vegetables and rice exceeded the maximum permissible concentration by more than five times in every village.Cadmium accumulation in plants is in the order of celery 〉 lactuca sativa L 〉 Chinese cabbage 〉 Romaine lettuce 〉 asparagus lettuce 〉 mustard 〉 cabbage mustard 〉 cabbage.The mean hazard quotient （HQ） of all villages is in the range of [5.29,25.75],and the mean values of cancer risk for investigated areas are more than 10 times greater than the USEPA （2009） threshold limit value of 10-4.Moreover,human non-carcinogenic and carcinogenic risks are mainly attributable to paddy rice intake,followed by vegetables intake,soil ingestion,inhalation,and dermal contact.The results indicate that Cd has a huge potential risk on human health for the local residents.     

Dynamic cluster member selection method for multi-target tracking in wireless sensor network简

Multi-target tracking（MTT） is a research hotspot of wireless sensor networks at present.A self-organized dynamic cluster task allocation scheme is used to implement collaborative task allocation for MTT in WSN and a special cluster member（CM） node selection method is put forward in the scheme.An energy efficiency model was proposed under consideration of both energy consumption and remaining energy balance in the network.A tracking accuracy model based on area-sum principle was also presented through analyzing the localization accuracy of triangulation.Then,the two models mentioned above were combined to establish dynamic cluster member selection model for MTT where a comprehensive performance index function was designed to guide the CM node selection.This selection was fulfilled using genetic algorithm.Simulation results show that this method keeps both energy efficiency and tracking quality in optimal state,and also indicate the validity of genetic algorithm in implementing CM node selection.     

专用平行语料库辅助IT翻译实践的优势

基于我们前期研制的IT文本英汉平行语料库,利用专门软件AntConc对所收集的平行语料库进行研究分析,并在翻译实践中,与双语词典进行对比,发现平行语料库能填补双语词典的义项缺失;词义更丰富;能实现双语翻译的对等性;并能为释义提供语境的优势。     

Li_(1.52)Ni_(0.30)Mn_(0.78)Co_(0.06)O_(2.00)正极材料的电化学性能

以Li2CO3、Ni(CH3COO)2·2H2O、Mn(CH3COO)2·4H2O、Co(CH3COO)2·4H2O和Na2CO3为原料,通过直接沉淀法制备了具有α-NaFeO2型层状结构的微米Li1.52Ni0.30Mn0.78Co0.06O2.00正极材料.通过X射线衍射、扫描电镜、恒电流充放电、交流阻抗、循环伏安法等方法研究了样品的结构和电化学性能.结果表明:充电截止电压4.6V时样品的充放电性能最佳.在电流200 mAh·g-1时,该样品第1循环和第40循环的放电容量分别为150.2 mAh·g-1、155.0 mAh·g-1;样品的电化学反应受电荷传递阻抗和和Li+扩散的共同控制.     

钢束的超欠张拉对PC连续梁桥变形的影响分析

预应力钢束作为预应力混凝土结构的核心材料,它的张拉程度不仅会影响结构的内力,还对结构的变形产生一定影响,从而直接影响混凝土连续梁桥成桥的挠度。结合一座三跨连续梁桥的数值模拟,通过调整预应力钢束的张拉控制应力的方式,对三种分析方案下该类桥型钢束的张拉程度对主梁挠度、挠跨比的影响进行分析和探讨。     

接枝梳型高分子的SCF理论模拟

利用Scheutjens—Fleer自洽场（SF—SCF）理论,对表面接枝梳型高分子的体系进行模拟研究。模拟结果表明,柔性梳型高分子主链的链段密度分布仅与支链的总链段数有关,主链随支链链段数目的增加而伸展。当总链段数一定且主链长度相同时,线性高分子表现出较高的接枝率,比接枝的梳型高分子具有更大的分子伸展程度与更厚的接枝层。对于线性高分子的接枝层,提高链长比提高接枝率能得到更厚的接枝层。     

基于企业项目导向的互换性及测量技术课程的建设与探索

为了很好地落实教育部"卓越工程师教学培养计划",并解决以往互换性课程中出现的教学问题,提出了基于企业项目导向的教学方式,从教学素材、教学方法、实施过程、考核方式等方面进行探索和尝试,以期达到预期效果。     

基于建模与仿真的多诱饵空域设计研究

对弹道导弹中段红外诱饵突防过程进行了分析,并利用建模与仿真方法对多诱饵空域设计方法进行了研究,该方法基于弹头与诱饵的运动学模型、导引头识别模型、突防效果评价模型,通过搜索法和模拟退火算法分析不同空域构型下的诱饵目标群突防效果,最后对特定条件下诱饵空域构型突防效果进行了仿真计算,试验结果表明,该方法具有科学性和工程应用价值。     

基于嵌入式通信网络的数据协调

根据量子密码通信的实际需要,构建了一套嵌入式通信网络,实现动态数据传输。选用Spartan3s 1500MB开发板,采用软硬件协同设计方法,用EDK构建了一个基于Xilinx SOPC的网络通信系统,并设计了高斯随机数IP核来生成随机数,利用该系统可以在两台PC机和FPGA板上进行高速远距离的数据传输,实现量子密码通信中的数据协调。