Monotonic and nonmonotonic gentzen deduction systems for L3-valued propositional logic

A sequent is a pair (Γ, Δ), which is true under an assignment if either some formula in Γ is false, or some formula in Δ is true. In L₃-valued propositional logic, a multisequent is a triple Δ|Θ|Γ, which is true under an assignment if either some formula in Δ has truth-value t, or some formula in Θ has truth-value m, or some formula in Γ has truth-value f. Correspondingly there is a sound and complete Gentzen deduction system G for multisequents which is monotonic. Dually, a comultisequent is a triple Δ : Θ : Γ, which is valid if there is an assignment v in which each formula in Δ has truth-value≠t, each formula in Θ has truth-value≠m, and each formula in Γ has truth-value≠f. Correspondingly there is a sound and complete Gentzen deduction system G⁻ for co-multisequents which is nonmonotonic.     

Probabilistic and interval reliability design of the composite pressure vessel

Considering the randomness or interval character of physical parameters and applied loads of composite pressure vessels (COPV), the COPV reliability-analyzing model is built. And then the computational expressions for the mean value, standard deviation and deviation of fiber stress are deduced by the random factor method. The probabilistic and interval reliability designs on COPV are implemented by utilizing the probabilistic method and interval method combined with the improved particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm, respectively. The influence of fluctuation of structure uncertain parameters on COPV design thickness is inspected. Finally, examples are given to demonstrate that both probabilistic and interval reliability methods can satisfy the safety requirement and both are of higher rationality than the traditional safety factor method. And probabilistic method has a lower relative error but a higher computational complexity contrasted with the interval method.     

Performance evaluation of anti-radiation based on the gamma degradation process

In the environment of space radiation, the high-energy charged particles or high-energy photons acting on a spacecraft can cause either temporary device degradation or permanent failure. The traditional probability model is difficult to obtain reliable estimation of unit radiation resistance performance with small samples. Considering that different products will change differently after high-energy particle radiation, we construct a model based on the gamma degradation process. This model can efficiently describe the law of unit radiation resistance variation with the total radiation dose levels under the effect of the total dose and displacement damage. Finally, the proposed model is used to assess the anti-radiation performance of the N-channel power MOSFET device STRH60N20FSY3 produced by STM to obtain average unit radiation resistance, survival probability, survival function, etc.     

德性教育：大学生道德素养培育的重要路径

德性教育与道德教育存在异同,德性教育具有四大优势。德性教育是大学生道德素养培育的重要路径：通过激发内在动力机制,增强大学生道德教育的主体性;通过搭建知与行的桥梁,提高大学生的道德行为能力;通过培育道德精神,提升大学生的道德境界。     

《中德四季晨昏杂咏》（之八）的译文鉴赏

在诗歌翻译中,译文会因为译者的不同在风格上表现出差异.然而,译文的质量不外乎经受形美、音美和意美的考量.译者应从本国读者的文化背景上结合时代的脉搏来进行“再创造”,做到形式、音律和意蕴的完美统一.歌德的诗歌《中德四季晨昏杂咏》（之八）的四种中文译本各有特色,均在不同程度上实现了“三美”的融合.     

新日铁高炉冷却壁技术的进展及其在宝钢的应用

从结构、材料、冷却方式和壁厚等方面介绍了新日铁高炉用冷却壁的1～4代演变过程，同时简述了宝钢引进的第3代冷却壁制造技术及其应用概况。认为今后大型高炉冷却系统的设计会向冷却壁倾斜。     

含Cl^-溶液中SO4^2-对316不锈钢临界点蚀温度的影响

采用外加恒电位下腐蚀电流-温度扫描方法研究了在0．5％Cl^-溶液中，SO4^2-浓度对316不锈钢点腐蚀行为的影响．结果表明，随着SO4^2-浓度的增加，钝化电流增加，开路电位降低．当SO4^2-浓度低于0．42％时，316不锈钢的临界点蚀温度比不存在SO4^2-时的临界点蚀温度低；当SO4^2-浓度大于0．42％时，临界点蚀温度比不存在SO4^2-时的临界点蚀温度高．从离子竞争吸附的角度进行分析，对SO4^2-加速与抑制点蚀两种作用规律的形成原因进行了解释．     

Effect of grain size on high-temperature oxidation behavior of Cu-80Ni alloy

1　INTRODUCTIONTheoxidationofunalloyedcopperandnickelhasalreadybeenstudiedindetail.Whilethehigh tem peratureoxidationofCu Nialloys ,alsostudiedanumberoftimestodate[13] ,isanexampleofarela tivelysimpleclassofscalingofbinaryalloysbyasin gleoxidant,becausethemetalsformacontinuousse riesofsolidsolutions ,whiletheiroxides ,CuO ,Cu2 OandNiO ,exhibitsmallmutualsolubilitiesandshowsignificantdifferencesinthethermodynamicstabilityandparabolicgrowthrates .Thus ,copper richalloysformexternalscales…