Bioleaching of refractory gold ore （ Ⅱ ）——Mechanism on bioleaching of arsenopyrite by Thiobacillus ferrooxidans

1　ＩＮＴＲＯＤＵＣＴＩＯＮＢｉｏｌｅａｃｈｉｎｇｐｒｏｃｅｓｓｅｓｈａｖｅｂｅｅｎｕｓｅｄｅｘｔｅｎｓｉｖｅｌｙｔｏｒｅｃｏｖｅｒｂａｓｅｍｅｔａｌｓ (ｍａｉｎｌｙｃｏｐｐｅｒ)ａｎｄｕｒａｎｉｕｍｆｒｏｍｌｏｗ ｇｒａｄｅｏｒｅｓａｎｄｍｏｒｅｒｅｃｅｎ     

增塑剂环己烷-1,2-二甲酸酯的绿色合成及性能研究

采用硫酸氢盐/金属单质复合催化剂,以环己烷-1,2-二甲酸酐(HHPA)和正丁醇为原料,合成了增塑剂环己烷-1,2-二甲酸二丁酯(DBCH).最佳工艺条件为:以NaHSO4·H2O/Fe为催化剂,醇酐物质的量比2.5:1,催化剂用量为醇酐总质量的3‰,催化剂粒径为150μm(100目),反应温度155～160℃,反应时间4 h,酯化率可达99.78％,纯度>99％.复合催化剂催化活性高,可回收,安全、经济且环境友好.考察了DBCH对聚氯乙烯制品脆化温度、力学性能、挥发性和耐迁移性能的影响,与纯的PVC树脂相比较,DBCH具有较好的增塑性能.     

Biosorption behaviors of Cu, Zn, Cd and mixture by waste activated sludge

Biosorption of heavy metal ions, such as Cu²⁺, Cd²⁺ and Zn²⁺, was carried out using waste activated sludge from municipal sewage treatment plant as adsorption material, and the effects of parameters, such as pH value, temperature, reaction time and sorption duration, were studied in detail. The results indicate that the removal rates of Cu²⁺, Zn²⁺ and Cd²⁺ with low concentration are 96.47%, 80% and 90%, respectively, adsorbed by waste activated sludge. Little effect of dosage of activated sludge on the adsorption of Cu²⁺ and more effects on the adsorption of Zn²⁺ and Cd²⁺ are observed. Little effect of temperature is observed, while pH value and adsorption time exert important influence on the sorption process. The adsorption behaviors of heavy metal ions all have parabolic relationships with pH value. The optimum pH value is between 6 and 10, and the optimum adsorption time is 1 h. In single heavy metal ion system, the sorption processes of Cu²⁺, Zn²⁺ and Cd²⁺ are in accordance with Freundlich model, which indicates that it is suitable for the treatment of these three heavy metal ions using intermittent operation. In addition, the sorption capacity of the sludge for Cu²⁺ is preferential to the other two ions.     

GCr15钢轴承套圈的磨削开裂失效分析

通过金相分析及断口观察，对GCr15钢轴承套圈的磨削开裂进行了系统分析。结果表明．淬火裂纹是套圈失效的根本原因，而原材料中Cr的带状偏析、套圈表面的应力集中、淬火加热时的氧化脱碳以及不当的磨削工序则共同加剧了淬火裂纹的萌生和扩展。     

青酶胺的研究现状及展望

本文详述了青酶胺的性质、应用和研究现状并展望其发展方向。     

自粘聚合物改性沥青防水卷材胶粘剂

在SBS改性沥青防水卷材表面涂敷一层自粘性胶粘剂并以隔离纸覆盖，使用时撕掉隔离纸直接粘贴于屋面即可粘接密封牢，不但施工方便而且消除了熔融法施工造成的污染。该胶粘剂由沥青40％～65％，SBS 5％～30％，增粘剂2％～25％和助剂5％～25％构成。胶层具有可塑性、延展性，可自行填补屋面出现的裂缝，保证防水卷材的防水密封效果。     

可聚合表面活性剂的应用研究

可聚合表面活性剂含有聚合活性基团,在无皂乳液聚合、纳米材料制备等新兴领域得到应用.主要综述了可聚合表面活性剂在溶液中可形成的微观有序组合体结构类型,分别论述了它们的应用性能,并对其研究趋势进行了展望.     

沉淀法制备Nd~(3+)掺杂改性的钛酸钡

用共沉淀法合成了BaTiO3,研究了Ba1-xNdxTiO3系Nd3+施主一次掺杂在x=0.03~0.065之间时,BaTiO3基陶瓷电容器的本征电性能。结果表明,在此含量范围掺杂的情况下,陶瓷呈绝缘性,Nd3+含量在0.03~0.055左右时随着Nd3+含量的增加,陶瓷的ε增加,Tc呈下降趋势,tgδ值下降。Zr4+的加入也可使材料的ε增加,Tc下降。Mn2+的加入对材料的本征电性能影响不大。Ba1-3x/2NdxTiO3配比比Ba1-xNdxTiO3配比的材料的温度特性要好。     

雷达装备维修保障力量评估建模研究

为评估雷达装备维修保障力量,通过分析维修保障力量组织结构和运行方式,构建了雷达装备维修保障力量评价指标体系,并采用AHP方法给出了评估步骤．通过实例验证该模型是有效的,其评估结果可为优化雷达装备维修保障力量,提高维修保障效能提供有力的帮助．