假设验证推理方法在乳胶机械故障诊断中的应用

开发了基于专家知识的假设验证推理策略,并应用于乳胶机械故障诊断专家系统.这种诊断系统采用正-反向混合推理的策略.反向推理则首先假设结论再搜索证据,正向推理从证据出发推出结论,然后找到两种推理的交点.     

四通阀控单出杆液压缸动态特性的研究

根据液压伺服系统的基本理论,对四通阀控单出杆液压缸的数学模型进行了深入研究,推导了四通阀控单出杆液压缸的传递函数.根据负载性质的不同,对传递函数作了简化,并分析了四通阀控单出杆液压缸的动态特性.研究表明,与四通阀控双出杆液压缸相比,四通阀控单出杆液压缸的动态特性有所下降.     

平衡式变量叶片泵节能研究

针对实际汽车液压转向系统中转向油泵的输出流量高于实际需求的流量的现象,提出了一种含有浮动块的新型平衡式变量叶片泵,该泵具有速度补偿特性,能降低泵的无功功率消耗.同时建立了汽车液压助力转向系统的数学模型和汽车液压动力转向系统的Matlab Simulink仿真模型,对平衡式变量叶片泵选择不同的参数进行输出功率特性仿真,对输出结果进行对比和分析.仿真结果表明,该泵在不同转速条件下的功率输出平稳,可显著减少汽车尾气排放和噪声,节能效果明显.是一种较有应用前景的新型转向叶片泵.     

IC芯片粘片机并联焊头机构的插补算法及误差分析

针对所设计的IC芯片粘片机的并联焊头机构,对其在平面上任意曲线的插补算法进行了分析.利用驱动轴的PVT插补规律和对分式原则对并联焊头机构运动轨迹的插补误差进行了计算,并通过Matlab软件进行了仿真.结果表明, 轨迹的插补误差与插补直线的斜率、所分的段数和焊头机构的位置有关.     

空气弹簧系统的计算机虚拟设计

随着计算机科学的迅猛发展和工程力学有限元分析理论的不断成熟,空气弹簧的设计和开发由早期主要依靠试验和实际运用中得到的数据来改进转向了计算机虚拟设计与试验相结合的渠道上来.本文运用CAD软件建立了空气弹簧系统的三维立体模型,通过有限元分析,建立了空气弹簧系统的有限元模型,并进行了垂向力学特性分析,其结果与试验结果相一致,为空气弹簧的设计和制造提供了有益的参考.     

高效节能配电变压器的开发和铁芯材料的发展

本文介绍日本为完成1997年"京都议定书"对其温室气体减排量的指标要求,大力开发应用超高效节能配电变压器(DT)和铁芯材料的发展情况.     

铝稀土合金(Al-Nd)高能微弧火花合金化的研究

用高能微弧火花合金化设备将铝稀土(Al-Nd)电极合金熔化到AZ31镁合金上以提高其耐蚀性,用极化曲线测试和浸泡试验表征合金的耐蚀性,用金相显微镜和扫描电镜观察合金化层的显微结构,用X射线衍射进行物相分析.结果表明,使用高能微弧火花Al-Nd合金化后,由于晶粒细化、快速凝固和合金化层中富含Al和Nd,可显著提高AZ31镁合金的耐蚀性.     

In-situ weld-alloying plasma arc welding of SiCp/Al MMC

Plasma arc welding was used to join SiCp/ml composite with titanium as alloying filler material. Microstructure of the weld was characterized by an optical microscope. The results show that the harmful needle-like phase Al4C3 is completely eliminated in the weld of SiCp/Al metal matrix composite（MMC） by in-situ weld-alloying/plasma arc welding with titanium as the alloying element. The wetting property between reinforced phase and Al matrix is improved, a stable weld puddle is gotten and a novel composite-material welded joint reinforced by TiN, AlN and TiC is produced. And the tensile-strength and malleability of the welded joints are improved effectively because of the use of titanium.     

Effects of deformation on microstructures and properties of submicron crystalline Cu-5%Cr alloy

Warm extrusion of submicron crystalline Cu-5%Cr from 100 ℃ to 600 ℃ was investigated. The effects of different extrusion ratios and different extrusion temperatures on microstructures and properties of submicron crystalline Cu-5%Cr were studied. The microstructures of the extruded Cu-5%Cr were characterized by backscattered electron irnages（BSE） and transmission electron microscopy（TEM）. The mechanical properties of the extruded Cu-5%Cr were measured by means of microhardness and tension test. The results show that, the deformation, dynamic recovery and dynamic recrystallization of the extruded Cu-5%Cr are mainly produced in Cu matrix. The higher extrusion ratio leads to more uniform microstructure and finer Cu grains. When being extruded in the range of 100-600 ℃, dynamic recovery of Cu is the dominant process, and dynamic recrystallization of Cu occurred above 300 ℃ is far from end. The most part of microstructure of as-extruded Cu-5%Cr is subcrystaUines produced by dynamic recovery, only a few recrystallines exist, and the average size of these grains is not larger than 400 nm. With extrusion temperature rising, the tensile strength and microhardness of Cu-5%Cr decrease, and elongation increases gradually.     

低含量Pr3+掺杂WO3的制备及其光催化分解水析氧活性

采用低温固相反应法制备低含量Pr^3＋（0.05%,质量分数）掺杂的WO3催化材料,采用XRD、XPS和DRS对样品进行表征和分析,考察催化剂在电子接受体Fe3＋溶液体系下的光催化分解水制氧活性。结果表明,0.05%Pr^3＋掺杂可以使WO3样品的光谱响应范围向可见光区拓展。XPS分析表明,Pr^3＋掺杂可以导致催化剂样品表面氧缺位增加。在可见光辐射下光催化分解水制氧的实验中,0.05% Pr^3＋掺杂WO3样品的光催化析氧速率高达196.64μmol/（L.h）,是未掺杂WO3的2倍。