PZT薄膜电滞回线测试的数值补偿研究

通过Sawyer-Tower测试电路研究了铁电薄膜的电滞回线,发现薄膜漏电阻以及示波器输入电阻和电容的影响可能会使所测量的电滞回线发生形状扭曲或者使测量结果出现较大偏差,通过数值补偿方法重建了电荷平衡方程,并编制了相应的软件补偿程序。通过对溶胶-凝胶制备的PZT铁电薄膜的电滞回线测试表明,运用该数值补偿方法可以有效补偿薄膜漏电阻以及示波器输入电阻和电容对测试结果的影响,满足PZT铁电薄膜制备技术以及微机电系统中器件设计对薄膜性能测试的要求。     

校园网宿舍网络管理模式的探讨

讨论了高校学生宿舍区网络的特点，结合天津商学院校园网的实践，讨论了校园网宿舍网络管理的模式。     

正确选择气顶油藏高效开发模式

通过对不同类型气顶油藏的油气水分布特征及气顶和边水能量的研究分析，计算水侵量与边水体积及合理的弹性产率。提出适合气顶油藏特点的开发模式是先开采油区后开采气顶，并以唐家河油田港深18—2断块为例，证明采用该模式可以高效开发气顶油藏。图3表1参6     

反铁磁晶体的红外频率特性

研究了红外频段非线性s偏振表面波在反铁磁晶体和电介质交界面上的频率特性，求出了非线性色散方程，揭示了非线性s偏振表面波存在一个临界频率，低于这个频率，非线性s偏振表面波的频率范围，发现功率不再是决定导波频率范围的唯一因素，两种材料的介电常数比在这里起了至关重要的作用。     

聚氨酯胶粘剂在苯板夹心板生产中的应用

简要介绍了聚氨酯胶粘剂在彩钢板／聚苯乙烯夹心板生产中的应用、采用双组分无溶剂发泡型聚氨酯胶粘剂生产夹心板的工艺。对胶粘剂配制中原料的选择和工艺参数的确定进行了讨论。采用由聚醚、水、催化剂等配成的混合物为A组分，多异氰酸酯作为B组分，制成的发泡型聚氨酯胶粘剂具有固化速度快、成本低、实用效果好等优点，滴胶和抹胶的施工方法工艺简单，可满足夹心板生产的需要。     

Σ-ΔA/D转换技术及仿真

Σ－ΔＡ／Ｄ转换技术近年来颇受重视，因为基于该技术的Ａ／Ｄ转换器能达到很高的分辨率（１６ｂｉｔ以上），并另具一系列优点。本文对Σ－ΔＡ／Ｄ转换器的基本原理，包括过采样（Ｏｖｅｒｓａｍｐｌｉｎｇ），噪声成形（ＮｏｉｓｅＳｈａｐｉｎｇ），以及数字抽取滤波（ＤｉｇｉｔａｌＤｅｃｉｍａｔｉｏｎＦｉｌｔｅｒｉｎｇ）等内容，均作了叙述。作者还对一个２０ｂｉｔΣ－Δ转换器的算法进行了计算机仿真。该转换器采用了高阶ＭＡＳＨ噪声成形技术，而其数字抽取滤波部分则由梳状滤波器与级联的半带滤波器构成。文章中给出了仿真结果。     

DCS的现状与发展趋势

叙述ＤＣＳ的进展。目前的ＤＣＳ正面临来自用户需求的挑战，为保住全球市场竞争优势，制造加工行业用户需要建立集过程控制数据与商业信息于一体的ＣＩＭＳ。未来ＤＣＳ应具备服从国际标准的开放性和互换操作性。以ＩＳＰ现场总线为基础的系统结构可能成为未来的ＤＣＳ。提高应用水平有助于发展未来的ＤＣＳ     

韩江三角洲海岸变迁遥感调查研究

利用1:10万TM影像，对广东东部韩江三角洲地区的海岸变迁及河道演变进行了调查研究。划分了不同时期的海岸界线和古河道遗迹，提出韩江三角洲的形成是河流动力和海洋动力共同作用的结果，对研究历史海平面变化及环境演变具重要意义。     

A mechanism for transgranular stress-corrosion cracking

A model is proposed to explain transgranular-stress corrosion cracking (T-SCC) in face-centered cubic (fcc) materials. Crack propagation is shown to be anisotropic, in that growth near {110} < 001> is discontinuous due to crack arrest by dislocation blunting whereas growth away from this growth orientation is continuous. For the former case, renucleation of arrested cracks involves active dissolution of shear bands at the crack tip, which changes the stress state at Lomer-Cottrell locks, causing them to fail by cleavage. Once the crack is nucleated, its instantaneous macroscopic crack-growth velocity is considered to be comprised of multiple nucleation of microcracks with intervening arrests. This microcracking results from the interaction of the stress fields from neighboring cracks which are forming simultaneously, the crack-opening constraint due to ligaments which act as “bridges” behind the crack front, and the localized dissolution at the microcrack tip which affectsK _IC and leads to the “cobblestone” appearance. Experimental evidence and theoretical considerations are presented to support the model. The system studied was Cu-25 at. pct Au in 0.6 M NaCl solution at potentials between 300 and 400 mV (sce), which precludes hydrogen embrittlement. This article is based on a presentation made in the symposium “Quasi-Brittle Fracture” presented during the TMS fall meeting, Cincinnati, OH, October 21–24, 1991, under the auspices of the TMS Mechanical Metallurgy Committee and the ASM/MSD Flow and Fracture Committee.     

A Linear Cross-Coupled Control System for High-Speed Machining

We present a linear cross-coupled controller to improve highspeed contouring accuracy independently of tracking accuracy in a biaxial machine tool feed drive servomechanism. Unlike conventional cross-coupled controllers, the cross-coupled controller presented here is a linear system, so it is very easy to perform the stability and steady-state error analysis, and to optimise the controller parameters. The proposed controller is evaluated experimentally on a CNC LOM machine and compared to an uncoupled controller and a conventional cross-coupled controller. Controller performance is evaluated for a circular contour at a feedrate of 30 m min _1 . The experimental results show that the proposed controller can greatly reduce the contour error at large feedrates. The linear cross-coupled controller is simple to implement and is practical.