膜片式流量调节阀

介绍了用于油田开采工艺的膜片式流量调节阀的结构及其特点,分析了调节阀出口压力、进口压力对其流量的影响。受力分析和现场使用表明:该阀流量恒定精度(即恒流偏差)取决于膜片有效面积S与阀心下端有效面积S′之比,此值为12,其恒流比偏差为0·03,说明该阀的流量恒定精度高;该阀不易被杂质卡死,稀油中直径1mm的砂粒能顺利通过,而不影响阀的功能;膜片式流量调节阀是没有高加工精度要求的部件,普通车床即可生产,因此造价较低。     

一种用于太阳热水器的智能控制电路

根据本刊2004年第1期刊登的《太阳热水器智能控制方案设计的探讨》一文的内容进行具体电路设计，可以设计成多种形式的电路。本文介绍一种运用于太阳热水器的全自动控制电路。该电路实现了水位、水温设定及显示功能，全自动的分段上水、止水及电加热补偿功能。经过较长时间的使用实践，效果很好。     

Fatigue crack propagation properties from small sized rod specimens

Mechanical properties characterization is needed in many industrial applications yet sufficient amount of material for fabricating standard-sized testing specimens is often not available. Techniques for testing miniaturized specimen must be adopted. Much effort has been made to develop techniques for impact, fracture toughness and tensile properties of sub-sized specimens. Work on the testing of fatigue properties is more limited. In this study, fatigue crack propagation behavior is evaluated from the growth of surface crack in a cylindrical rod under tension. Rods of various lengths and diameters were tested. As the size of the rod specimen is reduced, the fatigue crack growth rate tends to increase when correlated using the stress intensity factor range. This increase is explained largely by the decrease in the degree of premature crack closure in the small specimens. Valid fatigue crack growth data can be obtained among the specimens examined except on the crack growth on the surface of the smallest specimen, which has a length of 26 mm and diameter of 8 mm. Even so, valid data can still be elucidated on the latter specimen if the interior growth is considered. The dimensions of the latter specimen allow fatigue properties to be evaluated using broken remnants from impact or other test specimens.     

利用Hilbert-Huang变换提取地震信号瞬时参数

 通过Hilbert变换求取的信号瞬时参数并非对任何信号都有物理意义，此法通常要求被分析信号是窄带或平稳的，而且对噪声很敏感。而实际地震信号既非平稳又含有噪声，若在实际应用中不加考虑地对地震信号进行Hilbert变换以求取瞬时参数，这种情况下求取的瞬时参数将缺乏物理意义甚至失真。Hilbert-Huang变换是一种新的分析非平稳非线性信号的方法，它先将信号进行经验模态分解（EMD），形成有限个固有模态函数（IMF）之和，再对固有模态函数作Hilbert变换求取时频谱，求取的时频谱在时域和频域都具有较高的分辨率。本文将Hilbert-Huang变换应用于地震瞬时参数的提取，实例表明，对地震剖面做EMD可以得到不同时间尺度上的特征，Hilbert谱比传统的时频谱在时间和频率域上的分辨率都要高，强反射层在第1阶IMF瞬时频率剖面上比原瞬时频率剖面上表现得更为明显。     

一种应用于二次布局的有效划分方法

提出了一种基于二次布局的结合MFFC结群和hMETIS划分的算法.实验表明:这种方法能得到很好的布局结果,但是运行消耗的时间比较长.为了缩短划分在二次布局中运行的时间,提出了一种改进的结群算法IMFFC,用它在二次布局中做划分.与前者相比较,这种方法虽然布局质量稍差,但速度更快.     

可与氟树脂基板相匹敌的热可塑性树脂基板材料

概述了可以与氟树脂基板相匹敌的低介质特性的热可塑性树脂基板材料的开发和应用。     

Formation of ordered microporous films with water as templates from poly(D,L‐lactic‐co‐glycolic acid) solution

Recently a method that uses water droplets at the air–solution interface as an ordered template was reported for the preparation of ordered micrometer‐size honeycomb structures. Here we show that the method can also be used for formation of honeycomb‐like porous films from random copolymers with certain hydrophilicity, besides those polymers with defined structures such as block copolymers, starlike homopolymers, amd amphiphilic polymers. This demonstrates that the stabilization of water droplets is the key factor for the regular structure. Also we indicate that size and structure of the films can be regulated by such variables as concentration and atmospheric humidity. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 90: 1846–1850, 2003