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281.
Gas permeability of pyrocarbon (PyC) coatings of Biso fuel particles for high temperature gas cooled reactors has been evaluated by various methods both physical and physical chemistry measurements. It was established that the gaseous chlorine leach method associated with ceramographic examinations of ThO2 kernels is more suitable than PyC texture tests for routine control; the flow measurement of a labelled gas (14CO2) accross the PyC coating is a technique available only in the laboratory. Moreover, it seems that the pore volume-size distribution is related to the permeability which would be rather attributed to the micropores. 相似文献
282.
Nicolas Ducoulombier Camille Chateau Michel Bornert Jean-François Caron Patrick Aimedieu Timm Weitkamp Jonathan Perrin Andrew King Mario Scheel 《Strain》2020,56(6):e12347
For the last decades, new reparation or fabrication processes have been studied to replace traditional rebar by roving of different mineral or organic fibres to avoid corrosion issues. Such materials refer to the family of cementitious composite. Their tensile strength would directly depend on the proportion of reinforcement and strongly on the interfacial mechanical properties between fibres and cementitious matrix. From now, evaluation of interfacial properties was mostly limited to the use of force–displacement curves obtained from mechanical experiments. This work presents a new methodology using micromechanical tension stiffening tests combined with X-ray computed tomography (XRCT) observations, performed at the Anatomix beamline at Synchrotron SOLEIL, and specific image processing procedures. Multi-XRCT acquisitions with suitable scanning strategy are used to image the whole fibre-matrix interface along centimetric samples at four to five different levels of loading magnitude. Intensive image processing is then performed on tomographic images including digital volume correlation (DVC), image subtraction and Hessian-based filtering. This experiment allows to study damage mechanisms at small scale. The proposed methodology shows great potential to provide both qualitative and quantitative elements on interfacial mechanical behaviour such as crack growth and crack orientation. The interface between mortar and sufficiently small multi-fibre yarn used in this paper is shown to behave in certain condition as traditional rebar interface producing conical cracks in the surrounding matrix rather than debonding in mode 2, permitting a much higher energy dissipation during debonding. According to this study, conical cracks repartition and geometry are mostly influenced by the cementitious matrix. The spacing between cracks goes from 50 to 100 μm, and the angle between crack normal vector and yarn orientation goes from 35° to 50°. 相似文献
283.
Sanket Samal Heejung Roh Camille E. Cunin Geon Gug Yang Aristide Gumyusenge 《Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2023,19(18):2207554
Iono-electronics, that is, transducing devices able to translate ionic injection into electrical output, continue to demand a variety of mixed ionic–electronic conductors (MIECs). Though polar sidechains are widely used in designing novel polymer MIECs, it remains unclear to chemists how much balance is needed between the two antagonistic modes of transport (ion permeability and electronic charge transport) to yield high-performance materials. Here, the impact of molecularly hybridizing ion permeability and charge mobility in semiconducting polymers on their performance in electrochemical and synaptic transistors is investigated. A series of diketopyrrolopyrrole (DPP)-based copolymers are employed to demonstrate the multifunctionality attained by controlling the density of polar sidechains along the backbone. Notably, efficient electrochemical signal transduction and reliable synaptic plasticity are demonstrated via controlled ion insertion and retention. The newly designed DPP-based copolymers further demonstrate unprecedented thermal tolerance among organic mixed ionic–electronic conductors, a key property in the manufacturing of organic electronics. 相似文献
284.
Vincent Varlet Thierry Serot Camille Knockaert Josiane Cornet Mireille Cardinal Fabrice Monteau Bruno Le Bizec Carole Prost 《Journal of the science of food and agriculture》2007,87(5):847-854
Four industrial processes for smoking food were studied through their effects on the organoleptic properties of smoked salmon and on the occurrence of 20 polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) known as being contaminants of smoking processes. The contamination by PAHs of the food might be measured by their corresponding toxic equivalent quantity (TEQ) expressed in µg kg?1. The results show a significant correlation between the smoking process parameters, the odour of the smoked fish and the presence of PAHs. Smouldering, thermostated plates and friction smoking processes allow smoked fish with very close odorant characteristics to be obtained. However, differences of pyrolysis temperature (between 380 and 500 °C) causes significant differences of PAHs concentration even if the contents are under the legal threshold concerning benzo(a)pyrene (5 µg kg?1). Smoked fish obtained by liquid smoke vaporisation presented the lowest level of PAHs but benzo(a)pyrene concentration is nevertheless important. The odours brought by the liquid smoke process are more ‘cold smoke’ and ‘vegetal/green’ than the other techniques, which are smokier and fishier. Copyright © 2007 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
285.
Camille Leroux Christophe Jego Patrick Adde Deepak Gupta Michel Jezequel 《Journal of Signal Processing Systems》2011,64(1):17-29
This article proposes to explore parallelism in Turbo-Product Code (TPC) decoding through a parallelism level classification
and characterization. From this design space exploration, an innovative TPC decoder architecture without any interleaving
resource is presented. This architecture includes a fully-parallel SISO decoder capable of processing n symbols in one clock period. Syntheses results show the better efficiency of such an architecture compared with existing
solutions. Considering a six-iteration turbo decoder of a BCH(32,26)2 product code, synthesized in 90 nm CMOS technology, 10 Gb/s can be achieved with an area of 600 Kgates. Moreover, a second
architecture enhancing parallelism rate is described. The throughput is 50 Gb/s while an area estimation gives 2.2 Mgates.
Finally, comparisons with existing TPC decoders and existing LDPC decoders are performed. They validate the potential of proposed
TPC decoder for Gb/s optical fiber transmission systems. 相似文献
286.
Gómez-Laberge C Adler A Cameron I Nguyen T Hogan MJ 《IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering》2011,58(7):1967-1976
Data-driven cluster analysis is potentially suitable to search for, and discriminate between, distinct response signals in blood oxygenation level-dependent functional magnetic resonance imaging (BOLD fMRI), which appear during cerebrovascular disease. In contrast to model-driven methods, which test for a particular BOLD signal whose shape must be given beforehand, data-driven methods generate a set of BOLD signals directly from the fMRI data by clustering voxels into groups with correlated time signals. Here, we address the problem of selecting only the clusters that represent genuine responses to the experimental stimulus by modeling the correlation structure of the clustered data using a Bayesian hierarchical model. The model is empirically justified by demonstrating the hierarchical organization of the voxel correlations after cluster analysis. BOLD signal discrimination is demonstrated using: 1) simulations that contain multiple pathological BOLD response signals; and 2) fMRI data acquired during an event-related motor task. These demonstrations are compared with results from a model-driven method based on the general linear model. Our simulations show that the data-driven method can discriminate between the BOLD response signals, while the model-driven method only finds one signal. For fMRI, the data-driven method distinguishes between the BOLD signals appearing in the sensorimotor cortex and those in basal ganglia and putamen, while the model-driven method combines these signals into one activation map. We conclude that the proposed data-driven method provides an objective framework to identify and discriminate between distinct BOLD response signals. 相似文献
287.
Lipo‐Protein Emulsion Structure in the Diet Affects Protein Digestion Kinetics,Intestinal Mucosa Parameters and Microbiota Composition 下载免费PDF全文
Marion Oberli Véronique Douard Martin Beaumont Daphné Jaoui Fabienne Devime Sandy Laurent Catherine Chaumontet Damien Mat Steven Le Feunteun Camille Michon Anne‐Marie Davila Gilles Fromentin Daniel Tomé Isabelle Souchon Marion Leclerc Claire Gaudichon François Blachier 《Molecular nutrition & food research》2018,62(2)
288.
High-throughput droplet digital PCR system for absolute quantitation of DNA copy number 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Hindson BJ Ness KD Masquelier DA Belgrader P Heredia NJ Makarewicz AJ Bright IJ Lucero MY Hiddessen AL Legler TC Kitano TK Hodel MR Petersen JF Wyatt PW Steenblock ER Shah PH Bousse LJ Troup CB Mellen JC Wittmann DK Erndt NG Cauley TH Koehler RT So AP Dube S Rose KA Montesclaros L Wang S Stumbo DP Hodges SP Romine S Milanovich FP White HE Regan JF Karlin-Neumann GA Hindson CM Saxonov S Colston BW 《Analytical chemistry》2011,83(22):8604-8610
Digital PCR enables the absolute quantitation of nucleic acids in a sample. The lack of scalable and practical technologies for digital PCR implementation has hampered the widespread adoption of this inherently powerful technique. Here we describe a high-throughput droplet digital PCR (ddPCR) system that enables processing of ~2 million PCR reactions using conventional TaqMan assays with a 96-well plate workflow. Three applications demonstrate that the massive partitioning afforded by our ddPCR system provides orders of magnitude more precision and sensitivity than real-time PCR. First, we show the accurate measurement of germline copy number variation. Second, for rare alleles, we show sensitive detection of mutant DNA in a 100,000-fold excess of wildtype background. Third, we demonstrate absolute quantitation of circulating fetal and maternal DNA from cell-free plasma. We anticipate this ddPCR system will allow researchers to explore complex genetic landscapes, discover and validate new disease associations, and define a new era of molecular diagnostics. 相似文献
289.
Eran Y. Bellin William T. Markis Alice M. Hellebrand Christine M. Busby Katy A. Wane Camille R. Jordan Jordan G. Ledvina Steven M. Kaplan Todd R. Metzroth Greg S. Williams Arif Nazir Nathan W. Levin Allen M. Kaufman 《Hemodialysis international. International Symposium on Home Hemodialysis》2023,27(4):465-474