采用钢渣和铅锌尾矿制备硅酸盐水泥熟料的研究

探讨了钢渣和铅锌尾矿分别取代铁粉和黏土制备硅酸盐水泥熟料的可行性,对其易烧性进行了研究,并对制备出的熟料进行了力学性能研究。结果表明:采用钢渣和铅锌尾矿进行生料配料,熟料的烧成温度为1 450℃,煅烧时间为30 min时,制备出的熟料w(f-CaO)小于1%;水泥熟料的28d抗折和抗压强度分别达到了9.6MPa和60.4MPa。     

污水处理站调试运行状况分析及应对措施

介绍污水处理站采用SBR工艺处理高NH3—N污水的流程和特点,分析开车调试过程中的运行状况和影响因素,提出污水管理、源头控制、SBR调整和技术改造等一系列应对措施。     

气化灰基腻子粉的制备与性能研究

为实现气化灰综合利用和降低腻子粉制备成本,研究了利用气化灰替代水泥制备腻子粉的技术可行性。以气化灰和 42.5水泥为主要原料,配以少量的羟丙基甲基纤维素和可分散性乳胶粉,制备气化灰基腻子粉,实验考察原料配方变化对腻子粉的性能影响。研究结果表明：利用气化灰替代水泥制品制备腻子粉具有可行性。其中,气化灰替代 50%水泥时,腻子粉的粘结强度为 0.82 Mpa,各项性能均优于建筑外墙用腻子粉标准 JG/T 157—2009要求。在相同条件下,气化灰替代不超过 70%的水泥时,腻子粉的粘结强度及其他指标均满足建筑外墙用腻子粉标准 JG/T 157—2009要求。     

Integrated energy storage system based on triboelectric nanogenerator in electronic devices

The emergence of electronic devices has brought earth-shaking changes to people's life.However,an extemal power source may become indispensable to the electronie devices due to the limited capacity of batteries.As one of the possible solutions for the extermal power sources,the triboelectric nanogenerator(TENG)provides a novel idea to the increasing mumber of personal electronic devices.TENG is a new type of energy ollector,which has become a hot spot in the field of nanotechnology.It is widely used at the acquisition and conversion of mechan-ical enegy to electrice energy through the principle of electrostatic induction.On this basis,the TENG could be integrated with the energy stonage system into a self-powered system,W hich can supply power to the electronic devices and make them work continuously.In this review,TENG's basic structure as well as its working process and working mode are firstly discussed.The integration method of TENGs with enegy storage systems and the related research status are then introduced in detail.At the end of this paper,we put forward some problems and discuss the prospect in the future.     

Synthesis of Diamond@SiO2@Ag composite materials for high SERS effect

Among various carbon materials, diamond stands out due to excellent physical and chemical properties. In this work, we designed Dia@SiO₂@Ag composites combining diamond micropowder and Ag nanoparticles by a simple chemical method and obtained stable substrate for surface enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) owing to its high surface-to-volume ratio, low density, as well as close bond between diamond and Ag. As-prepared Dia@SiO₂@Ag presented high activity to detect crystal violet and rhodamine 6G molecules, which was demonstrated by significantly enhanced SERS spectra and high enhancement factor values (10⁸-10⁹). Moreover, Dia@SiO₂@Ag also showed desired sensitivity, which was investigated by detection limit. Therefore, our study provided more theoretical support and broadened the functional applications of diamond, particularly in Raman detection.     

卷绕速度对PTT初生纤维结构与性能的影响

PTT特性粘数0.935 dL/g,卷绕速度2 500-4 000m/min,熔融纺丝制备PTT初生纤维(PTT/POY),研究了卷绕速度对其结构和性能的影响。结果表明:提高卷绕速度,PTT/POY的玻璃化温度、结晶度和密度提高,冷结晶温度和过热度降低;晶面距和晶粒尺寸略有增加,双折射先逐渐增加,达到最大值后降低,声速取向因子则逐渐增加,但非晶区取向大分子链的取向度随之减小。随卷绕速度的提高,PTT/POY的断裂强度和初始模量增加,而断裂伸长率和断裂比功降低。热拉伸倍数与卷绕速度有关,2 500~4 000 m/min时,应取1.18~1.57。     

天然气一煤共气化制备合成气新工艺

天然气一煤共气化新工艺是基于天然气蒸气转化法和煤气化工艺进行耦合发展起来的新型工艺。本文分析了该工艺的技术原理，理论上可以直接制备H2／CO为1～2可调节的合成气；详细地介绍了天然气一煤共气化新工艺的主反应设备合成气制备炉的结构及工艺流程，通过对该工艺过程的热力学和动力学分析得出工艺的最优工艺参数，通过试验可以直接制备出H2／CO为1～1，5、可调节的合成气，从而证明该工艺过程的可行性，并指出天然气一煤共气化新工艺是一项值得开发的新型合成气制备技术。     

规整结构催化剂及反应器研究进展

介绍了一种新颖的规整结构催化剂。它在废气排放处理等气相催化反应中已表现出优于常规催化剂的优良催化性能,在气液固多相催化反应领域的研究也表明它能够应用于更多的催化反应。将这种催化剂和反应器结构特性与常规催化反应中应用的固体催化剂和反应器进行了比较,结果表明它有可能替代浆态床和固定床反应器,具有良好的应用前景。     

低挥发分煤在新型干法窑生产中的应用

对劣质煤、低挥发分煤的燃烧特性分析,工艺设备分析,提出预分解窑烧劣质煤、低挥发分煤的可能性、必要性,为我公司烧劣质煤、无烟煤打下了基础。