英语测试改革初探--英语测试中增加口试的改革实践

从理想的英语测试体系及英语测试现状谈英语测试改革的必要性,从我校英语测试改革实践及成效论在英语测试中增加口试的可行性.     

Optimal power control system of a research nuclear reactor

The power control system is a key control system for a nuclear reactor, which directly concerns the safe operation of a nuclear reactor. Much attention is paid to the power control system performance of nuclear reactor in engineering. The designers put a high value upon design of an optimal power control system. In this paper, a design method is applied to the design of power control system. According to the optimal control theory, an objective function, quadratic performance index with weight factors is proposed. Then, the objective function is transformed into frequency domain form by use of Paserval's theorem. In frequency domain, an optimal transfer function can be obtained at the lowest value of objective function. The system with optimal transfer function has an optimal performance. The transfer function of the power control system is derived from a typical research nuclear reactor. Using the state feedback theory, the transfer function is synthesized to the optimal transfer function. The simulative results with the optimal controller and with a conventional controller show that the performance of the optimal power control system is largely improved on dynamic characters. The method applied here not only can be used for research nuclear reactor but also can be easily extended to pressurized water reactor power plant and other fields.     

宽带接入技术及其比较

章介绍了基于LAN、PSTN、光纤、同轴电缆和无线的多种宽带接入技术，对其性能、优劣势进行了分析、比较，为运营商、开发商和用户选择接入方式提供了依据，也为开发更好的接入技术提供了参考。     

一种智能仪器仪表的通用人机接口方案

讨论了智能仪器仪表人机接口的交互式方案，将LCD显示屏划分为运行模式、预置参数、运行参数、提示信息等4个显示区，采用优先权编码器作为键盘编码器，按键读数直接送至MCU，实现了占用单片机I／O口线少、占用单片机机时少、简化相应程序等最优设计。     

~(99)Tc~m-MDP、~(99)Tc~m(V)-DMSA和~(99)Tc4~m-Citrate显像对骨组织良恶性疾病鉴别诊断的对比研究

为评价99Tcm(V)二巯基丁二酸钠(DMSA)显像和99Tcm枸缘酸(Citrate)显像在骨转移癌和骨及骨关节炎症诊断中的意义,对骨转移癌患者和骨及骨关节炎症患者各18例分别进行99Tcm亚甲基二膦酸(MDP)、99Tcm(V)DMSA和99TcmCitrate全身显像,并比较了它们的显像结果。18例经病理学、CT或MRI证实有骨转移癌的患者,99TcmMDP显像共检出64个病灶,99Tcm(V)DMSA显像显示在与99TcmMDP显像相同部位同检出49个病灶,而99TcmCitrate显像仅检出1个病灶。18例经细菌学、CT或MRI证实的骨及骨关节炎症患者,99TcmMDP显像共检出22个病灶,99Tcm(V)DMSA显像显示在与99Tcm MDP显像相同部位同检出17个病灶,99TcmCitrate显像检出16个病灶。本组病例99Tcm(V)DMSA显像诊断骨转移癌的灵敏度为76.56%,特异性为22.73%; 99TcmCitrate显像诊断骨转移癌的灵敏度仅为1.56%,特异性为27.27%。99Tcm(V)DMSA显像诊断骨及骨关节炎症的灵敏度为77.27%,特异性为23.44%;99TcmCitrate显像诊断骨及骨关节炎症的灵敏度为72.73%,特异性为98.44%。以上结果表明,99Tcm(V)DMSA显像在诊断骨转移癌和骨组织炎症时应该慎重,因为它不能区分骨组织的良恶性病变性质,其对骨组织的良恶性病变性质的鉴别诊断应排除外骨组织炎症、骨折等骨组织良性病变的干扰。而99TcmCitrate     

UV-vis and photoluminescent spectra of TiO<Subscript>2</Subscript> films

TiO₂ fims have been deposited on glass substrates using DC reactive magnetron sputtering at different oxygen partial pressures from 0. 10 Pa.to 0.65 Pa. The transmittance (UV-vis) and photoluminescence (PL) spectra of the films were recorded. The results of the UV-vis spectra show that the deposition rate of the films decreased at oxygen partial pressure P(O₂)≥0.15 Pa, the band gap increased from 3.48 eV to 3.68eV for direct transition and from 3.27 eV to 3.34 eV for indirect transition with increasing the oxygen partial pressure. The PL spectra show convincingly that the transition for films was indirect, and there were some oxygen defect energy levels at the band gap of the films. With increasing the O₂ partial pressure, the defect energy levels decreased. For the films sputtered at 0.35 and 0.65 Pa there were two defect energy levels at 2.63 eV and 2.41 eV, corresponding to 0.72 eV and 0.94 eV below the conduction band for a band gap of 3.35 eV, respectively. For the films sputtered at 0.10 Pa and 0.15 Pa, there was an energy band formed between 3.12 eV and 2.06 eV, corresponding to 0.23 eV and 1.29 eV below the conduction band. ZHAO Qing-nan : Born in 1963 Funded by Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province, China.     

轴承试验中心分布式监控管理系统

本文设计了轴承试验中心分布式监控管理系统，系统可对多台试验机进行在线监测，对被试验轴承做实时诊断，有故障时立即报警，并可将整个试验过程数据通过网络传送到上位机进行显示并存储到数据库中，供技术人员分析使用。该系统已在轴承生产企业得到了成功的应用。     

SIEMENS SIMATIC S7-300 PLC在锅炉计算机监控系统中的应用

本文主要讨论了西门子S7-300PLC在神马实业锅炉计算机监控系统中的应用,该系统由PLC来完成数据的采集、运算、回路调节,与上位机通信等功能。本文给出了这个系统的主要硬件构成和软件功能的实现方法。     

IP SAN基于IP的存储区域网络

分析了存储区域网技术现状，详细介绍了几个基于IP的存储网络技术方案（FCIP,iFCP和iSCSI)，并探讨IP SAN技术的优势和所面临的问题，结果表明，IP SAN具有高性能、低成本和数据共享的优势。     

Scaling Gross Primary Production (GPP) over boreal and deciduous forest landscapes in support of MODIS GPP product validation

The Moderate Resolution Imaging Radiometer (MODIS) is the primary instrument in the NASA Earth Observing System for monitoring the seasonality of global terrestrial vegetation. Estimates of 8-day mean daily gross primary production (GPP) at the 1 km spatial resolution are now operationally produced by the MODIS Land Science Team for the global terrestrial surface using a production efficiency approach. In this study, the 2001 MODIS GPP product was compared with scaled GPP estimates (25 km²) based on ground measurements at two forested sites. The ground-based GPP scaling approach relied on a carbon cycle process model run in a spatially distributed mode. Land cover classification and maximum annual leaf area index, as derived from Landsat ETM+ imagery, were used in model initiation. The model was driven by daily meteorological observations from an eddy covariance flux tower situated at the center of each site. Model simulated GPPs were corroborated with daily GPP estimates from the flux tower. At the hardwood forest site, the MODIS GPP phenology started earlier than was indicated by the scaled GPP, and the summertime GPP from MODIS was generally lower than the scaled GPP values. The fall-off in production at the end of the growing season was similar to the validation data. At the boreal forest site, the GPP phenologies generally agreed because both responded to the strong signal associated with minimum temperature. The midsummer MODIS GPP there was generally higher than the ground-based GPP. The differences between the MODIS GPP products and the ground-based GPPs were driven by differences in the timing of FPAR and the magnitude of light use efficiency as well as by differences in other inputs to the MODIS GPP algorithm—daily incident PAR, minimum temperature, and vapor pressure deficit. Ground-based scaling of GPP has the potential to improve the parameterization of light use efficiency in satellite-based GPP monitoring algorithms.