异形坯连铸结晶器内三维流场的数值模拟

根据湍流理论及异形坯连铸的特点, 建立了异形坯结晶器三维流场数学模型, 对不同条件下的流场进行了数值模拟, 分析了水口结构和工艺参数变化时异形坯结晶器内涡心深度的变化规律及液面湍动能的分布状态. 结果表明 采用上倾式水口, 水口夹角为120°, 拉速为0.9m/s时, 结晶器内流场分布较为合理, 液面较稳定. 模拟结果与水模实验结果吻合较好. 该模型可对连铸过程进行离线分析, 确定最佳参数, 并可作为在线控制模型的基础.     

形核剂成分对高碳钢凝固过程的影响

高碳钢连铸坯存在的最大质量问题是中心缩松、中心偏析严重.解决这一问题的关键是扩大铸坯等轴晶区比例,细化晶粒.本文以Fe-C合金作为形核剂,研究了形核剂含碳量对高碳钢凝固过程的影响机理.研究结果表明,向钢液中加入形核剂可有效地扩大等轴晶区.对高碳钢,中碳铁合金形核剂既可扩大等轴晶区,又可细化晶粒;而低碳形核剂可以扩大等轴晶区,但细化晶粒效果差.为有效地发挥形核剂的作用,对不同钢种要合理地选择形核剂含碳量.     

热带钢轧机辊型在线检测现状与发展

辊型在线检测是提高热带质量的关键技术。在综述了国内外热带钢轧机辊型在线检测现状的基础上 ,对几种典型检测装置的结构、原理和性能进行了分析比较 ,并指出辊型在线检测技术的发展趋势。     

镁合金压铸浇注系统设计与压铸工艺参数优化

根据压铸镁合金铸件浇注系统的设计原则，设计了S11-1001211cb支架浇注系统，而后利用Flow-3D模拟软件进行充型模拟分析，根据模拟结果对其进行了优化设计。共进行了3种浇注系统的模拟分析，并最终确定了最优化浇注系统。此外，还利用模拟结果分析了充型速度对铸件成形性和品质的影响，从而优化了压铸工艺参数，在容易产生缺陷的部位加设溢流槽，可以尽量减少铸件缺陷，提高铸件的品质。     

挤压对燃烧合成Cu-Cr复合材料组织和性能的影响

研究了冷挤压致密化处理对燃烧合成-熔铸CuCr30触头材料组织及其电导率、密度、硬度等性能的影响。结果表明，冷挤压致密化处理不仅可细化材料的晶粒尺寸，而且可提高材料的致密性、硬度、电导率。因此，对燃烧合成-熔铸的Cu-Cr合金进一步进行冷挤压致密化处理，可获得组织和性能更好的Cu—Cr触头复合材料。     

Resistance welding of carbon fibre reinforced polyetheretherketone composites using metal mesh and PEI film

Weldability of polyetheretherketone( PEEK) with polyetherimide( PEI) is tested. And carbon fiber reinforced PEEK laminates are resistance welded using stainless steel mesh heating element. The effects of the welding time and welding pressure on the lap shear strength of joints are investigated. Results show that PEEK can heal with PEI well in welding condition and the lap shear strength of PEEK/CF(carbon fibre) joint increases linearly with welding time, but reaches a maximum value when welding pressure ranging from 0.3 MPa to 0.5 MPa with constant welding time. The fracture characteristics of surface are analyzed by SEM techniques, and four types of fracture modes of lap shear joints are suggested.     

等离子喷涂纳米ZrO_2陶瓷表面涂层的热震性能研究

对比研究了等离子喷涂Y_2O_3稳定的纳米与微米ZrO_2涂层的组织结构及性能。结果表明,两种涂层有不同的相结构;纳米ZrO_2涂层组织更加细密,铺展性更好,气孔率较低;两种涂层硬度相近;纳米ZrO_2涂层的热震性能明显高于微米ZrO_2涂层。     

基体组织对球铁抗热疲劳性能的影响

研究了不同基体组织对球墨铸铁抗热疲劳性能的影响.结果表明:铁素体基体球铁的抗热疲劳性能最好,复相基体组织不利于提高球铁的抗热疲劳性能.     

汽车用磁性材料和磁性器件

汽车前灯装置用的磁性材料为了减少汽车夜间行驶的交通事故,一个重要的办法就是提高驾驶员的眼睛的夜间辨认能力,这就要在汽车上安装高亮度前灯（High Intensity Dischrge Lamp,简写为HID灯）,这种灯较传统用的卤灯省电且更亮,这样驾驶员就能借助它容易发现路面障碍物.HID灯是水银灯、金属卤化物灯、高压钠灯的统称.其中金属卤化物灯用作汽车前灯有2个缺点：①从点灯至达到规定亮度需数分至数十分钟;②一旦灯灭,再点着也必需数分至数十分钟.为克服这两点缺点在其点灯电路中必须设置变换器和触发器.     

Examination of wire electrical discharge machining of Al2O3p/6061Al composites

Alumina particle reinforced 6061 aluminum matrix composites (Al₂O₃p/6061Al) have excellent physical and chemical properties than those of a traditional metal; however, their poor machinability lead to worse surface quality and serious cutting tool wear. In this study, wire electrical discharge machining (WEDM) is adopted in machining Al₂O₃p/6061Al composite. In the experiments, machining parameters of pulse-on time were changed to explore their effects on machining performance, including the cutting speed, the width of slit and surface roughness. Moreover, the wire electrode is easily broken during the machining Al₂O₃p/6061Al composite, so this work comprehensively investigates into the locations of the broken wire and the reason of wire breaking.The experimental results indicate that the cutting speed (material removal rate), the surface roughness and the width of the slit of cutting test material significantly depend on volume fraction of reinforcement (Al₂O₃ particles). Furthermore, bands on the machined surface for cutting 20 vol.% Al₂O₃p/6061Al composite are easily formed, basically due to some embedded reinforcing Al₂O₃ particles on the surface of 6061 aluminum matrix, interrupt the machining process. Test results reveal that in machining Al₂O₃p/6061Al composites a very low wire tension, a high flushing rate and a high wire speed are required to prevent wire breakage; an appropriate servo voltage, a short pulse-on time, and a short pulse-off time, which are normally associated with a high cutting speed, have little effect on the surface roughness.