大纯滞后过程的采样控制及其工程实现中的若干问题

提出了采样控制机制的新观点,介绍控制器参数确定的新方法,分析了采样控制的质量,指出了在工程实施应考虑的若干问题。     

PC机与多单片机组成串行通信的新尝试

以实际应用的小型集散变频调速系统为例 ,介绍一种PC机与多AT89C2 0 51单片机之间串行通信的接口电路 ,并提出一种新的通信方法 ,即采用QBASIC语言提供通信语句来编写多机通信程序。该方法硬件紧凑 ,软件编程简单可靠。     

基于Web的企业信息管理系统安全方案

分析了传统企业信息管理系统存在的安全问题,应用SSL协议、网络型人侵检测系统、虚拟专用网等技术,提出了一种新的企业信息管理系统安全设计方案。理论分析和实验结果表明,新方案是保证企业信息管理系统安全运行的一种有效方案。     

Performance lower bounds in stochastic robust and adaptive control

The fundamental issues of capability of robust and adaptive control in dealing with uncertainty are investigated in stochastic systems. It is revealed that to capture the intrinsic limitations of adaptive control, it is necessary to use sup_t types of transient and persistent performance, rather than lim sup_t types which reflect only asymptotic behavior of a system. For clarity and technical tractability, a simple first-order linear time-varying system is employed as a vehicle to explore performance lower bounds of robust and adaptive control. Optimal performances of nominal, robust and adaptive control are explicitly derived and their implications are discussed in an information framework. An adaptive strategy is scrutinized for its achievable performance bounds. The results indicate that intimate interaction and inherent conflict between identification and control result in a certain performance lower bound which does not approach the nominal performance even when the system varies very slowly. Explicit lower bounds are obtained when disturbances are either normally or uniformly distributed     

The locally definable property of the product control structure

In this paper, the control structures and control technologies in decentralized discrete event control system are investigated. It shows that if the control structures on two local systems are standard and locally definable, so is the product control structure. Furthermore, a control technology associated with the product control structure is also given     

Synthesis of Single-Crystalline Silicon Nitride Nanobelts Via Catalyst-Assisted Pyrolysis of a Polysilazane

Recently, one-dimensional nanostructures have attracted extensive attention since they are potentially important for both applications and fundamental research. In this paper, we report the synthesis of ultra-long single crystal Si₃N₄ nanobelts via catalyst-assisted pyrolysis of polymeric precursors. The obtained products contain both α- and β-Si₃N₄ nanobelts, which are 50–100 nm in thickness, 400–1000 nm in width, and a few hundreds of micrometers to several millimeters in length. Different from previous techniques for synthesizing one-dimensional structures, the current nanobelts are synthesized through confined crystallization of an amorphous phase. A solid–liquid–gas–solid reaction/crystallization growth mechanism is proposed. The formation of nanobelts instead of nanowires is attributed to the anisotropy growth at an earlier stage.     

GPS定位技术在灌区调查中的应用

GPS定位技术日益成熟,在很多领域已得到了广泛应用。文中主要简介说明GPS技术原理与特点,针对工程实践中调查灌区的实际情况存在灌区面积大、渠系长、渠系建筑物多、渠道实际完成不连续的特点,采用传统的测量方法已无法满足快速而准确的调查要求,因此应用GPS定位技术与之比较,同时也验证了新技术的高效性和准确性。     

空载变压器投运电压不平衡问题的探讨

空载投入变压器,从低压侧加压,高压侧相电压出现不平衡;而从高压侧加压,低压侧出现相电压不平衡,两种状态下线电压均平衡。此现象是什么原因造成,能否投入运行?是否影响发电机并列?就空载变压器投运电压不平衡问题进行探讨,得出在变压器各种试验满足规程要求的前提下,测得空载变压器线电压平衡,用户可以放心使用,对电气设备和发电机并列不会有什么影响。