Rheology in Processing of in Situ Composites of Polypropylene and Low Melting Poing Metals

The low melting point metallic tin powder or alloy of tin and lead was blended with polypropy-lene. A kind of in situ composite has been prepared. The variations of torque were studied when the composites were mixed in Haake torque rheogeniometer. By way of capillary extrusion, effects upon rheology of the in situ com-posites of the low melting point metals (LMPM) and coupling agent for their different variety and content, were investigated. From flow curves, the results indicate that in situ composites mixed with the LMPM are a kind of pseudoplastic fluid. If the LMPM were melted, the higher the content of the LMPM , the lower apparent viscosity of composites. Meanwhile, when the coupling agent is added into composites, the viscosity of composite will go up first and drop then. This shows that the LMPM have a promoter flow action on the polypropylene.     

分形方法用于有噪图像边缘检测的研究

本文研究了加性高斯白噪声对于基于离散分数布朗随机场模型图像分形维数估计的影响，并将分形方法用于图像边缘检测，指出在加性高斯白噪声的情况下，分形方法用于图像边缘检测较之经典的基于梯度运算的边缘检测方法有好的抗噪性能，同时又能检测比较丰富的图像边缘细节。     

椭球反射镜膜厚均匀性

本文分析了椭球反射镜膜层厚度均匀性对反射率的影响,从理论上得到膜厚计算公式。根据计算的膜厚分布设计了遮蔽板,获得较好的反射特性。     

行为级DSP算法描述的阵列处理器综合方法研究

本文提出了针对递归DSP算法的高层次系统综合流程,并以脉动(systolic)式处理器阵列结构实现.从DSP算法的FDDL行为级描述开始,经由编译及划分,产生数据相关流图(Data Dependency Graph),然后实现对算法流图的空间映射及时域规划,得到算法的信号流图(Signal Flow Graph),经时序重构,生成脉动阵列,最后实现对处理器单元的数据路径综合及控制器综合,并对处理器单元定位,本文同时提出了各设计阶段的算法策略及优化策略,并给出综合结果。     

底敞口充气浮箱研究和试验

提出底敞口充气浮箱的结构和概念。经模型模拟试验研究分析，经典浮力定律可用于这种浮箱的浮力计算；其动充气状况还具有一定的允许伤损面积。它的研究将为水陆两用车辆增大浮力，缩小外形，提高水上自下而上能力和潜驶潜伏提供具有诱惑力的工程应用前景。     

无横梁高刚性轧机的结构分析

本文介绍了无横梁高刚性轧机的新颖结构，分析了该轧机高刚性及轴承长寿的原理。该轧机在现场使用中，取得了良好的效果。     

准分子激光器异步感应密封传动技术

一种新型准分子激光器循环系统中的密封传动技术，具有可耐高气压，不失耦，不使用昂贵强磁材料，结构简单等优点，虽有涡流损失过大之不足，但能很好地适用于小功率下运行。     

EFFECTS OF COLD EXPANSION OF A HOLE ON FATIGUE CRACK INITIATION LOCATION AND LIFE OF AN LY12CZ ALLOY

Abstract— In the present study the effects of cold expansion of a hole on the location of fatigue crack initiation and life of LY12CZ alloy sheets are experimentally investigated and a quantitative expression of fatigue crack initiation life presented. Test results and analysis show that there may exist an optimum amount of cold expansion, for which both the coefficient of the resistance to fatigue crack initiation and the threshold are increased, and that the direction of cold expansion has no appreciable effect on fatigue crack initiation life. Observations show that, after cold expansion the fatigue crack nearly always initiates on the final entry face from which the mandrel is introduced into the hole during the final cold expansion process. Therefore it may be thought that the entry face is less resistant to fatigue crack initiation. In addition, the assumption of equivalence of residual stresses and also the strain hardening conditions on both the entry and exit faces may be questionable.     

基于小波基优化和动态比特分配的数字音频压缩编码方案

提出了一种新颖的基于自适应小波基优化选择和心理声学模型相结合的数字音频信号的透明质量编码方法，保证固定失真水平上使每帧信号的变换系数的动态分配的比特数最少，并且利用动态码本的方法来消除音频信号的统计冗余，进一步压缩比特率，对于抽样率为４４．１ｋＨｚ每样值用１６比特线性码表示的光盘单声道音乐信号可以压缩到６４ｋＢＰＳ左右。