基于分组卷积和快照集成的图像隐写分析方法

现存的大多数隐写分析方法的泛化能力较弱,无法对未知隐写算法有效检测,使得其分类的准确性在实际运用过程中大幅度降低。针对这个问题,提出了一种基于分组卷积和快照集成的图像隐写分析方法(snapshot ensembling steganalysis network, SENet)。首先,残差卷积块和分组卷积块对图像的特征进行提取并利用;其次,在每个训练周期中得到性能最好的模型作为快照模型;最后将选定的快照模型进行集成后对图像进行分类。该方法应用分组卷积和快照集成的技术,避免了传统集成方法的高训练成本以及单一分类器泛化能力有限的问题。实验结果表明,该方法可以提升隐写分析模型的准确率,并且在训练集和测试集失配时,也能够有效地进行分类,具有较高的模型泛化能力。     

抛物型等效法研究指数型梯度折射率纤维的成像

本文采用抛物型等效法研究指数型梯度折射率纤维的成像特性。这种方法计算比严格解析法方便,精度比锥形等效法高,且适用范围大。     

Characterization and methanol adsorption of walnut-shell activated carbon prepared by KOH activation

Walnut-shellactivated carbons(WSACs)were prepared by the KOH chemicalactivation.The effects of carbonization temperature,activation temperature,and ratio of KOH to chars on the pore development of WSACs were investigated.Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FTIR),X-ray powder diffraction(XRD),and scanning electron microscopy(SEM)were employed to characterize the microstructure and morphology of WSACs.Methanoladsorption performance onto the optimalWSAC and the coal-based AC were also investigated.The results show that the optimalpreparation conditions are a carbonization temperature of 700 ℃,an activation temperature of 700 ℃,and a mass ratio of 3.The BET surface area,the micropore volume,and the micropore volume percentage of the optimalWASC are 1636 m~2/g,0.641 cm~3/g and 81.97%,respectively.There are a lot of micropores and a certain amount of meso-and macropores.The characteristics of the amorphous state are identified.The results show that the optimalWSAC is favorable for methanoladsorption.The equilibrium adsorption capacity of the optimalWSAC is 248.02mg/g.It is shown that the equilibrium adsorption capacity of the optimalWSAC is almost equivalent to that of the common activated carbon.Therefore the optimalWSAC could be a potentialadsorbent for the solar energy adsorption refrigeration cycle.     

Influence of deposition pressure on properties of ZnO: Al films fabricated by RF magnetron sputtering

Transparent conductive aluminum doped zinc oxide(ZnO:Al,AZO) films were prepared on glass substrates by rf(radio frequency) magnetron sputtering from ZnO: 3wt% Al_2O_3 ceramic target. The effect of argon gas pressure(PAr) was investigated with small variations to understand the influence on the electrical, optical and structural properties of the films. Structural examinations using X-ray diffraction(XRD) and scanning electron microscopy(SEM) showed that the ZnO:Al thin films were(002) oriented. The resistivity values were measured by four-point probe with the lowest resistivity of 5.76×10~(-4) Ω?cm(sheet resistance=9.6 Ω/sq. for a thickness=600 nm) obtained at the PAr of 0.3 Pa. The transmittance was achieved from ultravioletvisible(UV-VIS) spectrophotometer, 84% higher than that in the visible region for all AZO thin films. The properties of deposited thin films showed a significant dependence on the PAr.     

Noncovalent Functionalized Graphene-Filled Polyimides with Improved Thermal,Mechanical, and Wear Resistance Properties

A facile method is proposed to prepare poly-o-phenylenediamine (PoPD) noncovalent functionalized graphene (G)-reinforced polyimide (PI) nanocomposites. PoPD-G exhibited excellent dispersibility in various organic solvents. The structures of PoPD-G were characterized by Raman and UV spectrum, which verified the π–π interactions between PoPD and G. The effective exfoliation of graphene nanosheets was investigated by observation of the morphology of PoPD-G with SEM, SPM, and TEM. Compared to PI/G composites, the interfacial adhesion between graphene nanosheets and PI matrices promoted efficient stress transfer from PI chains to PoPD-G nanofillers. Polyimide nanocomposites with different incorporations of PoPD-G exhibited outstanding thermal properties. It is interesting to note that only 0.5 wt% PoPD-G-reinforced PI composites increased by 20.8% in hardness, enhanced by 84.0% in storage modulus, and reduced by 72.8% in wear rate compared with neat PI. The eminent enhancement was attributed to the facile dispersion of graphene nanosheets and strong interface adhesion between PI and PoPD-G.     

江汉油区低压油井机械捞砂技术研究与实践

江汉油区开发到中后期,地层能量下降,低压敏感储层油井活性水冲砂储层污染严重,严重影响油井正常生产。自动开启式捞砂泵采用小外径结构,捞砂起下容易,能够满足深井、斜度大油井捞砂需要;捞砂泵活塞直径、密封长度、密封方式,能够满足深井捞砂抽吸能力和抽吸密封性;上下单流密封总成,能够满足深斜井、大斜度捞砂灵活开启和密封。     

Micro-motion feature analysis and parameter estimation methods for moving ship

Micro-motion parameter estimation is an important way to improve ability of radar to detect the ship target. Focusing on the difficulty and speed problems existing in the current parameter estimation method of a complex moving ship, based on the analytical result of the echo's time-frequency features, a novel method to estimate the micro-motion period by calculating the backward shift cross-correlation coefficients of the echo's sparse time-frequency matrix is proposed in this paper. Firstly, the backward shift cross-correlation coefficients of the echo's sparse time-frequency matrix are calculated using the FFT (fast Fourier transform) algorithm. The peaks positions of the cross-correlation coefficients matrix are then detected. Finally, the period can be figured out quickly. Compared with the general method, the proposed method can estimate the micro-motion period accurately and quickly. A computer simulation is given to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.     

基于分簇的传感网虚拟MIMO协议

提出一种应用于无线传感网的新型分簇式虚拟MIMO协议。协议基于簇头轮换,避免大量重新分簇带来的拓扑维护开销,从而提高网络能量效率。在簇间路由中,提出一种新型的“跨跳”操作,以平衡网络中不同节点与簇的能耗和生命周期。仿真实验结果表明,该协议较现有的的虚拟MIMO在能耗总量和均衡上均具有更好的效果。     

基于Mindlin解的单桩侧阻应力系数埋深效应初探

Geddes解采用的集中荷载,起始点在弹性半无限空间表面.应用于工程实践时,计算埋深较浅桩在土中产生应力的影响误差较小,随着建筑群桩基础埋置越深,有的已超35 m,误差会更大.此外基桩侧阻模式分布比较复杂,常常需要分解为几个基本侧阻形式,有的侧阻应力起点并不在地表.以Mindlin解为基础,参考Geddes解,将积分起点设在距离空间表面一定深度a处,从而得到具有埋深a的Geddes解析解,并与原Geddes解进行了简单比较.相对于沿袭Geddes解的做法,本计算式显然更为精确.     

基于医学院校移动图书馆智能服务模式的研究

本文总结了当前医学院校移动图书馆服务开展的现状,分析了当前服务过程中存在的问题与需求,提出了目前我国医学院校移动图书馆服务的优化与发展方向。