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971.
Wouter Bracke Patrick Merken Robert Puers Chris Van Hoof 《IEEE transactions on circuits and systems. I, Regular papers》2007,54(1):130-140
Traditionally, most of the sensor interfaces must be tailored towards a specific application. This approach results in a high recurrent design cost and time to market. On the other hand, generic sensor interface design reduces the costs and offers a handy solution for multisensor applications. This paper presents a generic sensor interface chip (GSIC), which can read out a broad range of capacitive sensors. It contains capacitance-to-voltage converters, a switched-capacitor amplifier, an analog-to-digital converter, oscillators, clock generation circuits and a reference circuit. The system combines a very low-power design with a smart energy management, which adapts the current consumption according to the accuracy and speed requirements of the application. The GSIC is used in a pressure and an acceleration monitoring system. The pressure monitoring system achieves a current drain of 2.3 muA for a 10-Hz sample frequency and an 8-bit accuracy. In the acceleration monitoring system, we measured a current of 3.3 muA for a sample frequency of 10 Hz and an accuracy of 9 bits 相似文献
972.
Singanamalla R. Yu H.Y. Van Daele B. Kubicek S. De Meyer K. 《Electron Device Letters, IEEE》2007,28(12):1089-1091
The impact of aluminum (Al) implantation into TiN/SiO2 on the effective work function (EWF) of poly-Si/ TiN/SiO2 is investigated. Al implanted at 5 keV with a dose of 5 times 1015 cm-2 reduces the flatband voltage (VFB) and the EWF of poly-Si/TiN/SiO2 stack by ~150 mV compared with the unimplanted poly-Si/TiN/SiO2 stack. This reduction of VFB is found to be dose-dependent, which is correlated to the Al concentration at the TiN-SiO2 interface as evidenced by secondary-ion-mass-spectrometry profiles. The interface dipole created due to the Al presence at the metal-dielectric interface is believed to contribute to the observed VFB (or EWF) reduction (or increase). This technique for EWF modulation is promising for further threshold-voltage (Vt) tuning without any process complexities and is quite significant for planar and multiple gate field-effect transistors on fully depleted silicon on insulator. 相似文献
973.
Fernandes J.R. Kouwenhoven M.H.L. van den Bos C. Oliveira L.B. Verhoeven C.J.M. 《IEEE transactions on circuits and systems. I, Regular papers》2007,54(12):2592-2598
Cross-coupled relaxation oscillators can produce two highly accurate quadrature output signals (Verhoeven, 1992). We present a high-level model of these oscillators in terms of circuit parameters, from which we obtain explicit equations for duty-cycle, oscillation frequency, and quadrature error. They show the influence on the oscillator performance of component mismatches and other nonideal effects, such as delays. The results provide useful guidelines for the design of high performance oscillators. The theoretical results are confirmed by simulation and by measurements on a test chip. 相似文献
974.
O'Connor I. Tissafi-Drissi F. Gaffiot F. Dambre J. De Wilde M. Van Campenhout J. Van Thourhout D. Stroobandt D. 《Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems, IEEE Transactions on》2007,15(8):927-940
Integrated optical interconnect has been identified by the ITRS as a potential solution to overcome predicted interconnect limitations in future systems-on-chip. However, the multiphysics nature of the design problem and the lack of a mature integrated photonic technology have contributed to severe difficulties in assessing its suitability. This paper describes a systematic, fully automated synthesis method for integrated microsource-based optical interconnect capable of optimally sizing the interface circuits based on system specifications, CMOS technology data, and optical device characteristics. The simulation-based nature of the design method means that its results are relatively accurate, even though the generation of each data point requires only 5 min on a 1.3-GHz processor. This method has been used to extract typical performance metrics (delay, power, interconnect density) for optical interconnect of length 2.5-20 mm in three predictive technologies at 65-, 45-, and 32-nm gate length. 相似文献
975.
Van Caenegem R. Colle D. Pickavet M. Demeester P. Christodoulopoulos K. Vlachos K. Varvarigos E. Stampoulidis L. Roccato D. Vilar R. 《Communications Magazine, IEEE》2007,45(11):52-61
Recent advances in the all-optical signal processing domain report high-speed and nontrivial functionality directly implemented in the optical layer. These developments mean that the all- optical processing of packet headers has a future. In this article we address various important control plane issues that must be resolved when designing networks based on all-optical packet-switched nodes. 相似文献
976.
977.
Tao Zhang Eric van den Berg Sunil Madhani Ashutosh Dutta Shantidev Mohanti 《Wireless Networks》2007,13(5):617-633
Mobile users and devices want to discover and share a growing range of information as the processing and storage capabilities
of mobile devices grow. For example, users want to discover nearby networks, and location-based or time-sensitive user information
contents. A mobile device may want to discover neighboring networks and the parameters required to access these networks so
that it can intelligently decide which networks to use next, and use its existing network connection to authenticate with
selected neighboring networks before it moves into the coverage areas of the selected networks. This can significantly reduce
handoff delays. Existing service discovery frameworks are not effective for such neighboring network discovery or for discovering
dynamic, location- or time-sensitive user information contents. This paper describes and evaluates a new approach—Mobile Information
Services enabled by Mobile Publishing (MIS-MP)—for real time collection, discovery, and sharing of network and user information.
With MIS-MP, mobiles take full advantage of the wealth of information they can accumulate during their routine mobility and
use of networks to help each other to discover the information they want when and where they want it. This is accomplished
by mobiles publishing the information they collect about the networks they visited, and the user information contents they
learned or used, to make the information available to other mobiles. This paper presents analytical models and simulation
results to evaluate the feasibility and performance of MIS-MP. It also describes a testbed implementation of MIS-MP and some
of the lessons we learned.
Tao Zhang is Director of Mobile Networking Research Group at Telcordia Technologies, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA. He develops and directs
research and advanced development programs in mobile networking and applications, including mobility and applications across
heterogeneous radio networks, mobile information services, vehicular networking, mobile peer-to-peer applications, sensor
networking and applications, and collaborative networking .Dr. Zhang’s work has led to several new commercial products. He
co-authored the book “IP-Based Next Generation Wireless Networks” published by John Wiley & Sons in 2004. He initiated the International Conference on Collaborative Computing: Networking,
Applications, and Worksharing (CollaborateCom), and has been serving in various roles for it. Dr. Zhang holds 4 U.S. patents,
with over 25 more pending. He received the 2000 Telcordia CEO Award (for most exceptional teams and individuals who have achieved
a significant business success) and 2002 SAIC’s Executive Science and Technology Council Publication Prize.
Eric van den Berg received his Ph.D. in Applied Mathematics from Cornell University in 1999. After obtaining his degree, he joined Telcordia
Technologies, where he is a Research Scientist in Applied Research Department. His research interests include traffic modeling
and performance analysis of IP- and wireless networks. He received the 2000 Telcordia CEO Award (for most exceptional individuals
and teams who have achieved a significant business success) and the 2002 SAIC Executive Science and Technology Council Publication
Prize.
Sunil Madhani is a Distinguished MTS with Motorola where he manages the IP Realization team in Mobile Device Technology Office. He aims
at working on unconventional and disruptive IP technologies. His current research focus is on convergent networks, dynamic
mobility management and fast handoff in secured/seamless wireless LAN/WAN roaming. His past research includes registration/configuration
protocols in wireless environment, application layer mobility management, secured Mobile IP, managed DOS attack sensor and
TCP/IP boosters. Sunil Madhani holds MS (2002) in Engineering Management & System from Columbia University and MS (1997) in
Computer Science from State University of New York. 相似文献
978.
Z. Li T. Schram L. Pantisano A. Stesmans T. Conard S. Shamuilia V.V. Afanasiev A. Akheyar S. Van Elshocht D.P. Brunco W. Deweerd Y. Naoki P. Lehnen S. De Gendt K. De Meyer 《Microelectronics Reliability》2007,47(4-5):518
A systematic study of the flat-band voltage (Vfb) shift of Ru gated metal-oxide-semiconductor (MOS) capacitors subjected to thermal treatment in O2 has been performed. The dependence of the Vfb shift on the thickness of Ru, anneal temperature and time is studied. The Vfb shift is ascribed to the shift of metal gates’ work function (WF), and is not significantly dependent on the type of dielectric (HfO2 or SiO2). From time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry (TOF-SIMS) measurement, it was found that after thermal treatment in 18O2, 18O penetrated through Ru and was incorporated in the Ru/dielectric interface region. We believe that the formation of the thin interfacial RuOx layer is responsible for the Vfb shift. 相似文献
979.
Giuseppina Puzzilli Bogdan Govoreanu Fernanda Irrera Maarten Rosmeulen Jan Van Houdt 《Microelectronics Reliability》2007,47(4-5):508
In this work, charge trapping in SiO2/Al2O3 dielectric stacks is characterized by means of pulsed capacitance–voltage measurements. The proposed technique strongly reduces the measurement time and, as a consequence, the impact of charge trapping on the measurement results. Flat band voltage shift and fast current transient during short stress pulses are systematically monitored and the centroid and the amount of the trapped charge are extracted using a first-order model. 相似文献
980.
Hiroyuki Hirakata Yoshimasa Takahashi Do Van Truong Takayuki Kitamura 《International Journal of Fracture》2007,145(4):261-271
In order to elucidate the role of plasticity on interface crack initiation from a free edge and crack propagation in a nano-component,
delamination experiments were conducted by a proposed nano-cantilever bend method using a specimen consisting of ductile Cu
and brittle Si and by a modified four-point bend method. The stress fields along the Cu/Si interface at the critical loads
of crack initiation and crack propagation were analyzed by the finite element method. The results reveal that intensified
elastic stresses in the vicinity of the interface edge and the crack tip are very different, although the Cu/Si interface
is identical in both experiments. The plasticity of Cu was then estimated on the basis of the nano-cantilever deflection measured
by in situ transmission electron microscopy. The plasticity affects the stress fields; the normal stress near the interface
edge is intensified while that near the crack tip is much reduced. Both the elasto-plastic stresses are close to each other
in the region of about 10 nm. This suggests that the local interface fracture, namely, the crack initiation at the interface
edge and the crack propagation along the interface, is governed by elasto-plastic normal stress on the order of 10 nm. 相似文献