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991.
Thereisanurgentneedonopticalstoragemateri alswiththedevelopmentoflaserandopticalstoragetechnologyinrecentyears .Electrontrappingopticalstoragematerials (ETM )isanewtypeofopticalstor agematerials .Theybasicallyarewide band gapⅡ Ⅵsemi conductorcompoundsdopedwithtwotypesofselectedrareearthelementsthathavegroundstatesandexcitedstateswithinthewidebandgapoftheⅡ Ⅵsemiconductorcompoundhostmaterials .Lighten ergyisstoredinthiskindofmaterialbyexposingittoultravioletorvisiblelightandisreleasedthro…  相似文献   
992.
Rare earth CeO2 was investigated as an additive for in-situ preparation of TiC/Al composites using XD (exothermal dispersion) + casting technology. Experiment results showed that an optimum CeO2 addition of 0.5 wt pct promotes the generation and refinement of TiC particles, prevents the formation of Al3Ti, increases the wettability between the TiC ceramic particles and the Al matrix, and improves the mechanical properties of composite. A corresponding thermodynamic model was proposed for the mechanism.  相似文献   
993.
The Raman and X-ray photoemission spectroscopy of lanthanum-doped SrBi4Ti4O15 (SBLT -x, x =0.00, 0. 05, 0. 10, 0. 25, 0.50, 0. 75 and 1.00) ferroelectric ceramics were investigated to explore the La substitution site and the influence of La-doping on the oxygen vacancy concentration. The results suggest that La3 ions behave pronounced site selectivity for the A site in the case of x ≤ 0.10, and they are incorporated into Bi2O2 layers at higher content. The oxygen vacancy concentration declines with La-doping, and the decrease seems saturated as La content is higher than 0.10.  相似文献   
994.
The magnetic liquid was prepared with ferric salt by inorganic gel technology. The effect of the doped rare earth elements on the properties of magnetic particles was analyzed. The magnetic liquid was composed with clay mineral into magnetic mineral composites. The crystal structure and micro-morphology of the nanoparticles were studied by XRD and TEM. The results show that the crystal structure of the magnetic particles doped 0.5 % of lanthanum is more complete, and the magnetic response capability is higher with doping agent. At the same time, the possibility of the clay mineral magnetic composites as the carrier of target drug was probed.  相似文献   
995.
大亚湾核电站在近 1 0年的安全运行实践中建立并不断完善了以“全员培训、全体参与、全过程管理”为基本内容的辐射防护和最优化 (ALARA)管理体系 ,同时在“基础结构 (infrastructure)”上下功夫 ,努力构筑该体系有效运作的平台。本文综合介绍了大亚湾核电站辐射防护和最优化管理体系的内容和特点及其有效实施的基本经验。为了有效实施这一管理体系 ,核电站必须加强辐射防护责任制和辐射防护人员的主导作用 ,尤其是在高辐射风险作业中的技术支持和监督作用 ;必须强调该体系与核电站安全运行管理体系的有机结合和积极互动 ;必须重视安全文化建设 ,坚持经验反馈和透明度 ,保证该体系在实践中持续改进  相似文献   
996.
The suitability of various open boundary conditions is evaluated for direct numerical simulations of three-dimensional, incompressible, spatially and temporally evolving, swirling laminar jets in domains that extend to infinity in the downstream and radial direction. From the point of view of specifying conditions at the open boundaries, this class of flows is particularly challenging due to its ability to support traveling waves. Towards this end, several radial boundary conditions are implemented and tested with respect to their ability to conserve local and global mass, to handle low and high entrainment flow, and to avoid the introduction of artificial waves propagating from the boundaries into the interior: a free-slip condition, two types of homogeneous Neumann conditions, and a radiation condition in spirit of the outflow boundary condition. Global mass is conserved automatically within machine accuracy in the free-slip and simple radiation case, while the Neumann conditions require some iterative modification to conserve mass. This yields a computationally less efficient scheme which additionally exhibits poorer conservation properties due to the limited number of iterations. The free-slip condition typically requires the largest radial extent of the computational domain due to its impermeable character which is particularly problematic for the high entrainment flow. Hence, the radiation condition has been found as the most suitable lateral boundary condition for both high and low entrainment jets.  相似文献   
997.
In this paper, a complete dynamic model on task space for a 6 degrees of freedom (DOF) Gough‐Stewart platform‐type computer numerical control (CNC) machine is derived. The rotation terms of the legs are included for those inertia effects cannot be negligible in the machine tool applications. The formulation derived by means of the Euler‐Lagrange method is convenient for designing the adaptive control law. Also, the average‐type force model for end milling process is derived and included in the dynamic model and control. A composite adaptive control scheme is developed by use of filtering dynamics technique. An appropriate estimator gain is designed in the parameter adaptation law that is useful for estimating the selected important cutting parameters. Experimental results verify the proposed adaptive control scheme can achieve good tracking performance. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.  相似文献   
998.
Abstract— A numerical method was used to investigate the firing characteristics of the discharge cell in an AC shadow‐mask PDP (SM‐PDP). The firing voltages for the various discharge paths in the addressing and sustaining periods were calculated, and the effects of the metal barrier rib and the dielectric layer in the discharge cell on the firing characteristics were studied. Furthermore, the advantages of the SM‐PDP in terms of the firing characteristics will be discussed.  相似文献   
999.
就现代企业质量管理的中心--"关注顾客"问题进行了分析、阐述.进一步对顾客的含义进行了拓展和延伸,说明了"关注顾客"的含义及其重要意义.归纳总结了企业当前在"关注顾客"方面的现状与差距,并就企业如何真正落实"关注顾客"的理念阐述了自己的观点.  相似文献   
1000.
用于输送含有细小颗粒流体的小流量(0.5~5t/h)氢氧化钙浆液泵的机械密封,极易被溶液中含有的固体颗粒磨损而丧失密封性能。针对这一问题,提出了一种背叶片加上橡胶波纹管机械密封组合的密封结构,并辅之以溢流结构来保护电机,从而解决了灰浆泵的密封问题,延长了泵的使用寿命,使泵装置的体积大大缩小,且易于维修。本文阐述了这种组合密封结构的原理及尺寸设计。  相似文献   
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