短波组网技术探讨

讨论了短波组网的特点和要求,综合了几种国外短波网络的体系结构、设计方案,以及用于短滤网络的应用技术,并对中国进一步发展短波网络技术提出建议。     

InCl分子B3П1态时间分辨谱研究

采用激光诱导荧光技术对InCl分子B3П1→X1∑+荧光光谱进行了分析和归属,并对 B3П1(v′=0)→X1∑+(v″=0)的时间分辨谱进行了观测．首次得到InCl分子B3П1态(v′= 0)无碰撞辐射寿命т0≈353 ns,无辐射弛豫速率常数kQ≈1．985×10-10cm3molec-1s-1及 电子跃迁矩｜Re｜2=0．40D2．     

超高斯加载的稳健自适应波束形成及性能分析

该文提出了一种超高斯加载的稳健自适应波束形成方法,解决由于导向矢量和样本方差矩阵失配误差所导致的波束形成器性能下降的问题,利用p-范数来对两种误差不确定性进行总体修正,克服了2-范数不能同时兼顾两者实现最优修正的缺点。采用遗传算法求得最优范数p,验证了在不同实验设置下,当使用最优范数时,都比2-范数约束具有更好的性能。超高斯加载方法把复杂的不确定性建模问题转化为范数p的寻优问题,从而获得比对角加载方法更优异的性能。     

无源光纤网PON的接入控制技术研究

分析了采用TDMA方案按固定信元封装组帧的ATM-PON系统的上行接入控制方案和基于千兆以太网的宽带无源光接入网(EthernetPON)的可变时隙TDMA动态带宽分配的接入控制方案。后一方案采用轮转调度(round-robinscheduling)的方式对各ONU进行轮询,依据它们各自缓冲区中预备发送的长度不定的数据发送请求,根据多用户接入和业务类型进行以太包调度,因此该方案能提供接入网的可扩展性以及ONU之间的统计复用,提高带宽利用率。文中提供了两种接入控制方案的流程,并着重对更具潜力的EPON系统的接入控制方案进行了详尽的分析和研究。     

Recent Advances of Cell Membrane‐Coated Nanomaterials for Biomedical Applications

Surface modification of nanomaterials is essential for their biomedical applications owing to their passive immune clearance and damage to reticuloendothelial systems. Recently, a cell membrane‐coating technology has been proposed as an ideal approach to modify nanomaterials owing to its facile functionalized process and good biocompatibility for improving performances of synthetic nanomaterials. Here, recent advances of cell membrane‐coated nanomaterials are reviewed based on the main biological functions of the cell membrane in living cells. An overview of the cell membrane is introduced to understand its functions and potential applications. Then, the applications of cell membrane‐coated nanomaterials based on the functions of the cell membrane are summarized, including physical barrier with selective permeability and cellular communication via information transmission and reception processes. Finally, perspectives of biomedical applications and challenges about cell membrane‐coated nanomaterials are discussed.     

Transcatheter Self‐Powered Ultrasensitive Endocardial Pressure Sensor

Changes in endocardial pressure (EP) have important clinical significance for heart failure patients with impaired cardiac function. As a vital parameter for evaluating cardiac function, EP is commonly monitored by invasive and expensive cardiac catheterization, which is not feasible for long‐term and continuous data collection. In this work, a miniaturized, flexible, and self‐powered endocardial pressure sensor (SEPS) based on triboelectric nanogenerator (TENG), which is integrated with a surgical catheter for minimally invasive implantation, is reported. In a porcine model, SEPS is implanted into the left ventricle and the left atrium. The SEPS has a good response both in low‐ and high‐pressure environments. The SEPS achieves the ultrasensitivity, real‐time monitoring, and mechanical stability in vivo. An excellent linearity (R ² = 0.997) with a sensitivity of 1.195 mV mmHg^?1 is obtained. Furthermore, cardiac arrhythmias such as ventricular fibrillation and ventricular premature contraction can also be detected by SEPS. The device may promote the development of miniature implantable medical sensors for monitoring and diagnosis of cardiovascular diseases.     

Synchronous multicast and broadcast service in multi-rate IEEE 802.16j WiMAX relay network

IEEE 802.16j Mobile Multihop Relay Standard defines multi-hop relay operation in a WiMAX system. It uses a novel synchronous multicast and broadcast transmission mechanism to achieve macro diversity. With the newly introduced synchronous delivery constraint, the multicast data delivery algorithm should be designed differently to enhance system performance. This paper provides Multi-Rate Selection Algorithm (MRSA) for multicast and broadcast (MBS) data delivery. It could reduce the data distribution delay from the BS to all the RSs. Besides, we also propose the path selection algorithm to further improve the effectiveness of MRSA. Our simulation results show that using MRSA with our shortest-path path selection algorithm, the delay for data delivery in 802.16j MBS system could be greatly reduced. The proposed scheme could achieve the performance closed to the optimal solutions. To the authors’ best knowledge, this is the first research work to investigate the IEEE 802.16j multicast and broadcast problem.     

圆形台面中的AlAs/AlGaAs湿法氧化动力学规律

AlAs/AlGaAs湿法氧化技术是制备氧化物限制型VCSELs工艺中极为重要的一步,形成的氧化孔会直接影响到器件的各个特性参数,故有必要对氧化动力学规律进行深入地研究.首先根据大量氧化实验得到了一般氧化规律曲线,再通过结合一维Deal-Grove氧化动力学模型,对比一维条形、二维圆形凸、凹台面的氧化规律,推导出了简单实用的二维圆形台面的氧化模型,所得模型曲线与实验数据均吻合较好,并成功地运用此模型实现了对氧化孔大小的精确控制.     

空间型Raman脉冲冷原子陀螺仪的绝对角速度测量

介绍了图解法分析冷原子干涉仪的基本原理,建立了空间型Raman脉冲冷原子陀螺仪的理论模型。通过对冷原子干涉仪近似数学模型的变换,研究了原子初速度与跃迁概率之间的关系,阐述了基于辅助角速度测量的原子速度扫描法测量原理。在原子干涉仪精确模型的基础上,利用Raman激光频率调制对多普勒效应进行补偿,并利用相位调制进行修正以满足原子速度扫描法中的相位关系。数值仿真计算结果表明,在辅助角速度测量量程内,经过补偿修正后的原子速度扫描法能实现对绝对角速度的高精度测量。