从频谱监测和国际协调探讨短波广播频段扩展的可行性

短波广播能够实现远距离和大范围的覆盖，至今仍是进行地区性、全国性及国际性广播覆盖的最好手段之一。ITU在2001年4月批准的1514建议书《30MHz以下广播频段的数字声音广播系统》，正式确定了DRM系统为全球统一的数字广播系统。在短波广播由模拟向数字化过渡的进程中，如何解决短波广播频谱短缺的问题，本文根据国家相关的频谱监测和国际短波频率协调的情况，对短波广播中4～10MHz频谱的扩展可行性进行初步分析。     

二极管侧面抽运薄片激光器耦合系统研究

设计了二极管侧面抽运Nd:YAG薄片激光器,耦合系统由消像差透镜组和空心光波导组成,对二极管快轴和慢轴方向的抽运光进行压缩和均匀化.采用光线追迹法,同时考虑二极管在快轴和慢轴方向的发散特性及薄片侧面的散射特性,模拟并分析了光线在耦合系统内的传输和薄片内抽运光分布的规律.模拟结果表明耦合系统具有98.1%的耦合效率,同时薄片内具有理想的抽运光分布.     

连续型衍射透镜激光直写技术研究

研究了不同于台阶形式的具有连续浮雕结构的衍射聚光透镜的激光直写工艺,简要描述了光致抗蚀剂的曝光和显影,对激光直写工艺的机理和工艺过程进行阐述.利用CLWS-300W/C极坐标激光直写设备制作出了具有良好面形微结构和较高衍射效率的连续型衍射透镜.研究表明,激光直写技术直写精度高,加工工艺灵活,利用计算机的控制,能够根据光学设计产生的浮雕分布数据制作复杂的、任意形状和外形的微型浮雕结构,非常适合于高精度微光学元件的加工制作.     

人工颅骨用复合材料中微量甲基丙烯酸甲酯的气相色谱法测定

采用氢气焰离子化检测器(FID),以正丁醇为外标物,PEG-20M为固定相,甲醇作为溶剂,气相色谱法测定复合材料人工颅骨中微量MMA的含量。其相对标准偏差<0.022,平均回收率(n=4)为98.0％～99.1％。此方法操作简便,用于实际样品分析可得到满意的结果。     

Popular biorthogonal wavelet filters via a lifting scheme and its application in image compression

A technique using a lifting scheme is presented for constructing compactly supported wavelets whose coefficients are composed of free variables locating in an interval. An efficient approach-based wavelet for image compression is developed by selecting the coefficients of the 9-7 wavelet filter and associated lifting scheme. Furthermore, the rationalised coefficients wavelet filter that can be implemented with simple integer arithmetic is achieved and its characteristic is close to the well known original irrational coefficients 9-7 wavelet filters developed by A. Cohen et al. (Commun. Pure Appl. Maths., vol.45, no.1, p.485-560, 1992). To reduce the computational cost of image coding applications further, an acceleration technique is proposed for the lifting steps. Software and hardware simulations show that the new method has very low complexity, and simultaneously preserves the high quality of the compressed image.     

Synthesis and Interfacial Tension Behavior of Heavy Alkyl Benzene Sulfonates

Heavy alkyl benzene sulfonates (HABS) were synthesized, and their interfacial tensions were measured and compared with those of petroleum sulfonates ORS-41. Effects of their coupling with lignosulfonate were also studied. The results showed that HABS exhibited good interfacial activities and the system of HABS blending with LS displayed better interfacial activities than ORS-41 and therefore reduced the prime cost. Their best proportions of synergism were from 3:1 to 4:1. HABS might be a more promising alkali-surfactant-polymer (ASP) flooding agent.     

湘中海相浅层湘冷1井酸压工艺研究及应用

湘冷1井具有气层埋藏浅（400m-500m）、纵向上裂隙发育的特点，属低孔、低渗的含泥质灰岩致密储层。大量室内实验和研究采用“前置液酸压＋闭合酸化”工艺技术，并优选了相应降阻酸和闭合酸配方。通过酸压实现了该井工业油气流的突破，取得了明显的增产效果，为新区海相浅层气的开发探索出了一套成熟的改造增产措施。     

阳离子型高温酸化缓蚀剂的合成及其性能评价

针对Mannich碱型缓蚀剂存在的溶解性不好和缓蚀率不高等问题,以甲醛、环己酮和苯胺为原料,合成了一种Mannich碱型缓蚀剂CH-9,将其阳离子化后,再与丙炔醇复配,得到了阳离子型高温酸化缓蚀剂CH-10。由室内性能评价可知,CH-10在盐酸中有良好的溶解分散性;与酸液中其他添加剂如粘土稳定剂和铁离子稳定剂的配伍性良好,不会对酸化地层造成堵塞;在90℃和常压下,在20%HCl溶液中加入浓度为1%的CH-10,其对N80钢片的腐蚀速率为4.765g/(m2·h);在120℃时,浓度为2%的CH-10对N80钢片的腐蚀速率为14.30g/(m2·h),均达到了SY/T5405-1996标准中的一级标准。     

Silicon for thin-film transistors

We are standing at the beginning of the industrialization of flexible thin-film transistor (TFT) backplanes. The two important research directions for the TFTs are (i) processability on flexible substrates and (ii) sufficient field-effect mobilities of electrons and holes to support complementary metal insulator semiconductor operation. The most important group of TFT capable semiconductors are the several modifications of silicon films: amorphous, nanocrystalline and microcrystalline. We summarize their TFT properties and their compatibility with foil substrate materials.     

数据融合在经纬仪引导中的应用

介绍一种用于经纬仪引导数据的处理方法。该方法利用参数估计法对引导数据进行融合，弥补了常规方法的不足。对经纬仪引导数据进行处理，结果表明，该方法可显著提高经纬仪的引导精度，引导误差小于0．50m。