Leaching Stability of Simulated Waste Forms for Immobilizing An3＋ by Gd2Zr2O7 with Nd3＋

In order to investigate the anti-leaching capability of pyrochlore Gd2Zr2O7 immobilized An3+, trivalent neodymium was used as the simulacrums for radioactive wastes with trivalence, Gd2-xNdxZr2O7(0.0x 2.0) series samples were successfully synthesized by high temperature solid reaction and using Gd2O3, Zr O2 powders as starting materials. The experiments of long-term chemical stability were conducted in synthetic seawater at 40 and 70 ℃. The XRD diffractive data and extraction ratio of as-received samples were collected with the help of X-ray diffraction(XRD) instrument and inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry(ICPMass). The results indicate that the phases of as-received compounds keep the single phase of pyrochlore. The extraction ratio of Gd3+, Zr4+ and Nd3+ in waste forms is increasing with the increase of immersion time in synthetic seawater. The extraction ratio of waste forms at 70 ℃ is higher than at 40 ℃. The highest extraction ratio of Gd3+, Zr4+ and Nd3+ after 42 days is near 0.025 8, 0.003 8 and 0.045 2 μg·m L-1, respectively.     

一类修正的q-Baskakov算子的逼近性质

Baskakov型算子是研究函数逼近问题的一种很重要的工具。该文基于Gupta所提出的q-Baskakov算子,介绍了一类修正的q-Baskakov算子,给出了该类算子的一些基本性质,并且得到了该类算子的一致收敛定理,从而进一步推广了q-Baskakov算子的一些结论。     

基于地图Mashup的水质实时监测系统软件开发

该文介绍了基于地图Mashup的水质实时监测系统的设计,实现了对监测站点各项数据的查询和报表输出,与现场视频信号动态连接进行直观监测,并且能够对监测站信息进行设置,同时系统设计兼顾了良好的用户界面交互性。     

On the Survivability of Self-repairing Control System for a Hybrid Underwater Vehicle

A hybrid remotely operated underwater vehicle （HROV） capable of working to the full ocean depth has been developed. In order for the vehicle to achieve a certain survivability level, a self-repairing control system （SRCS） has been designed. It consists of two basic technologies, fault diagnosis and isolation （FDI） and reconfigurable control. For F＇DI, a model-based hierarchical fault diagnosis system is designed for the HROV. Then, control strategies which reconfigure the control system at intervals according to information from the FDI system are presented. Combining the two technologies, it can obtain the fundamental frame of SRCS for the HROV. Considering the hazardous underwater environment at the limiting depth and the hybrid operating modes, an assessment of the HROV＇ s survivability is vitally needed before it enters operational service. This paper presents a new definition of survivability for underwater vehicles and develops a simple survivability model for the SRCS. As a result of survivability assessment for the SRCS, we are able to figure out the survivability of SRCS and make further optimization about it. The methodology developed herein is also applicable to other types of underwater vehicles.     

安徽中小企业发展现状及创新路径研究

近几年,在政府大力扶持之下,安徽中小企业快速发展,已成为推动经济持续、健康发展的重要力量,但在发展过程中也存在一些不容忽视的问题。本文从企业总量、地区分布、企业产值、所有制类型等方面对安徽中小企业进行调查,在此基础上分析安徽中小企业在发展过程中存在的问题,并提出相应的建议和对策,对丰富中小企业发展理论、制定安徽中小企业发展政策具有一定的意义。     

自动简易擦窗器的设计

现实生活中,已经有多款用于擦洗玻璃的装置面市,但因这些产品或制造成本比较高昂,或使用范围有限,甚至效果不好,使其局限性比较大,难以得到推广。针对这些问题,本设计采用51单片机来控制自动擦窗器的电机及喷水装备以达到擦洗玻璃的目的,其效果明显,装置简单,成本较低,利用价值大,有着广阔的市场前景。     

异丁烯残留量对丁基橡胶溴化的影响

溶液法制备丁基橡胶可以直接得到丁基橡胶胶液,为溴化节省工艺步骤。但由于丁基橡胶优异的气密性,使得胶液中未反应的异丁烯单体很难彻底脱除。采用顶空气相色谱建立了测定胶液中异丁烯质量浓度的方法,将含有不同质量浓度异丁烯的胶液溴化,探究了异丁烯残留量对丁基橡胶溴化的影响。结果表明,随着胶液中异丁烯质量浓度的增加,溴化丁基橡胶的含溴质量分数不断降低,且溴代仲位烯丙基结构与溴代伯位烯丙基结构的相对摩尔比值逐渐增大。     

浅层断块油藏水平井CO_2吞吐增油技术

水平井是高尚堡浅层断块油藏的主要开采方式,在水平井开发过程中易形成边底水突进、水窜、水淹,油井含水上升速度快,导致油井产能下降,严重影响油田的开发效果。针对水平井开发后期产能下降的问题,采用了CO2吞吐增油技术。其主要技术原理为:在地层温度条件下CO2能快速溶于原油中,使原油膨胀,改变原油的物性,大幅度降低原油黏度,降低油水界面张力,增加溶解气驱的能量,进而达到油井增产的目的。34井次的现场应用结果证实,水平井单井日产油量由1.72t增加到4.88t,含水率由95.00%下降到51.45%,控水增油效果显著。     

空气调节用制冷技术课程建设中的教学改革

《空气调节用制冷技术》课程是郑州电力高等专科学校供热通风与空调工程技术专业的一门主干课程。近几年课程组大力开展课程建设和教学改革,从教学效果上看,已取得了可喜的成绩。本文就以我校供热通风与空调工程技术专业空气调节用制冷技术课程教学改革为例．详细介绍了在提高专业应用能力目标下进行专业基础课程教学改革的方向和措施,主要包括了课堂教学内容的选择．实训基地的建设和教学资源开发的专项措施为其他类似基础课程的教学改革提供了宝贵经验．     

橡胶沥青水老化试验研究

沥青路面的长期使用过程中,水是影响沥青老化的主要因素之一。为研究水老化作用方式及水量对橡胶沥青老化性能的影响,本文以橡胶沥青和TOR橡胶沥青两种材料为例,通过改变水作用阶段和用水量试验研究不同水老化方式对橡胶沥青老化后软化点、粘度、疲劳因子、蠕变劲度、蠕变速率的影响。试验结果表明：选择在压力老化前三分之一时间（400min）进行加水压力老化试验,后三分之二时间进行无水压力老化试验的水老化作用方式最具可行性;对比无水压力老化试验和加水压力老化试验可知,水的存在促进了橡胶沥青的热氧老化;随水量的增加,TOR橡胶沥青的高温稳定性能降低,抗疲劳开裂能力和低温性能降低,沥青老化加剧。