全文获取类型
收费全文 | 4020篇 |
免费 | 481篇 |
国内免费 | 7篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 54篇 |
综合类 | 3篇 |
化学工业 | 979篇 |
金属工艺 | 151篇 |
机械仪表 | 314篇 |
建筑科学 | 48篇 |
能源动力 | 194篇 |
轻工业 | 364篇 |
水利工程 | 7篇 |
石油天然气 | 2篇 |
无线电 | 793篇 |
一般工业技术 | 935篇 |
冶金工业 | 122篇 |
原子能技术 | 120篇 |
自动化技术 | 422篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 3篇 |
2023年 | 60篇 |
2022年 | 70篇 |
2021年 | 115篇 |
2020年 | 115篇 |
2019年 | 129篇 |
2018年 | 147篇 |
2017年 | 154篇 |
2016年 | 201篇 |
2015年 | 185篇 |
2014年 | 252篇 |
2013年 | 345篇 |
2012年 | 323篇 |
2011年 | 398篇 |
2010年 | 239篇 |
2009年 | 257篇 |
2008年 | 264篇 |
2007年 | 137篇 |
2006年 | 168篇 |
2005年 | 138篇 |
2004年 | 119篇 |
2003年 | 98篇 |
2002年 | 111篇 |
2001年 | 89篇 |
2000年 | 66篇 |
1999年 | 65篇 |
1998年 | 60篇 |
1997年 | 33篇 |
1996年 | 38篇 |
1995年 | 27篇 |
1994年 | 17篇 |
1993年 | 14篇 |
1992年 | 13篇 |
1991年 | 5篇 |
1990年 | 10篇 |
1989年 | 11篇 |
1988年 | 7篇 |
1987年 | 7篇 |
1986年 | 7篇 |
1985年 | 3篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 3篇 |
1978年 | 2篇 |
1974年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有4508条查询结果,搜索用时 281 毫秒
11.
Sang-Hoon Lee Dae Hwan Kim Kyung Rok Kim Jong Duk Lee Byung-Gook Park Young-Jin Gu Gi-Young Yang Jeong-Taek Kong 《Nanotechnology, IEEE Transactions on》2002,1(4):226-232
A practical model for a single-electron transistor (SET) was developed based on the physical phenomena in realistic Si SETs, and implemented into a conventional circuit simulator. In the proposed model, the SET current calculated by the analytic model is combined with the parasitic MOSFET characteristics, which have been observed in many recently reported SETs formed on Si nanostructures. The SPICE simulation results were compared with the measured characteristics of the Si SETs. In terms of the bias, temperature, and size dependence of the realistic SET characteristics, an extensive comparison leads to good agreement within a reasonable level of accuracy. This result is noticeable in that a single set of model parameters was used, while considering divergent physical phenomena such as the parasitic MOSFET, the Coulomb oscillation phase shift, and the tunneling resistance modulated by the gate bias. When compared to the measured data, the accuracy of the voltage transfer characteristics of a single-electron inverter obtained from the SPICE simulation was within 15%. This new SPICE model can be applied to estimating the realistic performance of a CMOS/SET hybrid circuit or various SET logic architectures. 相似文献
12.
Green R.P.M. Crofts G.J. Hubbard W. Udaiyan D. Dong Hwan Kim Damzen M.J. 《Quantum Electronics, IEEE Journal of》1996,32(3):371-377
We demonstrate that self-induced gain gratings can provide nonlinear optical feedback that results in single frequency selection and passive self Q-switching of a conventional linear laser cavity. An experimental Nd:YAG laser system is described that yields a temporally-smooth 20 ns pulse at 1.064 μm. In addition, we show that the feedback has phase-conjugate properties that permit “flower-like” mode formation even though the azimuthal symmetry of the cavity is broken 相似文献
13.
The base station (BS) in the CDMA Mobile System (CMS) connects calls through the radio interface and is designed to provide mobile subscribers with high quality service in spite of mobile subscribers’ motions. The BS consists of multiple base station transceiver subsystems (BTSs), a base station controller (BSC) and a base station manager (BSM). This paper is concerned with the BSC and the BSM. The BSC is located between the BTSs and the mobile switching center (MSC) connected with the public network, and is responsible for controlling mobile calls from and to mobile subscribers via the BTSs. The BSM provides operator-interfaces per the BS and takes responsibility of operation and maintenance (OAM) of the BS. Design of the BSC is based on two module types: functional module and unit module. The functional module is used to support new services easily and the unit module to increase the system capacity economically. Both modular types are easily achieved by inserting the corresponding modules to the system. Particularly, in order to efficiently support the soft handover which is one of CDMA superior advantages, the BSC adopts a large high-speed packet switch connecting up to 512 BTSs, and thus mobile subscribers can be provided with soft handover in high probability. The BSM is based on a commercial workstation to support OAM functions efficiently and guarantee high reliability of the functions. The BSM uses graphical user interface (GUI) for efficient OAM functions of the BS. 相似文献
14.
The energy release rate, which is the total derivative of the energy with respect to crack length, is recognized as corresponding to the shape sensitivity analysis with the crack length change represented by the tangential component of design velocity. In this paper the sensitivity formula recently developed for a changing boundary condition has been further extended to cover crack kinking under mixed mode loading. Due to difficulty in defining the velocity field at the corner, the energy release rate at the onset of crack kinking is obtained by extrapolating the energy release rates for finite length kinked cracks. A rectangular plate with a single edge slant crack under uniform tension is taken as a numerical example. The multi-region technique in the numerical implementation of the boundary integral equation is adopted to consider the asymmetry of the problem. Excellent accuracy is observed as compared with reference analytic solutions. 相似文献
15.
16.
ABSTRACT: Degrees of hydrolysis and emulsifying activity of casein hydrolysates were the highest at 4 h hydrolysis. The oil-off values of the mixture of hydrolysate (H) or supernatant (S) and traditional emulsifier (T) were not significantly different from the control made with traditional emulsifier, except for S + T = 3:1. Two other samples made with hydrolysate or supernatant only (H or S) showed higher oil-off value than the others (p < 0.05). In flavor property, no difference was found between samples made with traditional emulsifier and those made with the mixture of hydrolysate or supernatant at the ratio of 3 to 1. Therefore, these results indicated that a mixture of the hydrolysate or supernatant and traditional emulsifier might replace a traditional emulsifier in process cheese manufacturing. 相似文献
17.
18.
Sang Cheol Lee Won Kook Lee 《Journal of chemical technology and biotechnology (Oxford, Oxfordshire : 1986)》1992,55(3):251-261
The extraction of penicillin G from simulated media was performed by water/oil/water (w/o/w) emulsion liquid membranes (ELMs) and studied under various operational conditions in a batch system. The degree of extraction achieved was between 80% and 95% under specific conditions. A concentration of greater than nine times the initial concentration of penicillin G in the external phase was obtained in the internal phase. The pH of the internal aqueous solution, containing a basic salt, was theoretically calculated on the basis of the amount of penicillin G transported into the internal phase. The calculated results agreed with the experimental data well and were used to select a suitable type and concentration of a basic salt in the internal phase to give a pH within the range 5 to 8 where penicillin G was stable after the termination of extraction. The extraction of penicillin G was successfully performed by the ELM process with sodium carbonate in the internal phase. 相似文献
19.
Sang‐Heung Lee Seung‐Yun Lee Hyun‐Cheol Bae Ja‐Yol Lee Sang‐Hoon Kim Bo Woo Kim Jin‐Yeong Kang 《ETRI Journal》2005,27(5):569-578
The purpose of this paper is to describe the implementation of monolithically matching circuits, interface circuits, and RF core circuits to the same substrate. We designed and fabricated on‐chip 1 to 6 GHz up‐conversion and 1 to 8 GHz down‐conversion mixers using a 0.8 µm SiGe hetero‐junction bipolar transistor (HBT) process technology. To fabricate a SiGe HBT, we used a reduced pressure chemical vapor deposition (RPCVD) system to grow a base epitaxial layer, and we adopted local oxidation of silicon (LOCOS) isolation to separate the device terminals. An up‐conversion mixer was implemented on‐chip using an intermediate frequency (IF) matching circuit, local oscillator (LO)/radio frequency (RF) wideband matching circuits, LO/IF input balun circuits, and an RF output balun circuit. The measured results of the fabricated up‐conversion mixer show a positive power conversion gain from 1 to 6 GHz and a bandwidth of about 4.5 GHz. Also, the down‐conversion mixer was implemented on‐chip using LO/RF wideband matching circuits, LO/RF input balun circuits, and an IF output balun circuit. The measured results of the fabricated down‐conversion mixer show a positive power conversion gain from 1 to 8 GHz and a bandwidth of about 4.5 GHz. 相似文献
20.
We have derived a nonlinear spatiotemporal differential equation for spacecharge fields from Kukhtarev's material equations in a moving coordinate system and obtained the spatial subharmonic instability boundaries by using linear stability analysis. It is also found that there is an analogy between the temporal subharmonic and the spatial subharmonc instabilities in the sense that the governing differential equations describing the instability boundaries are formally identical. The experiments for generating spatial subharmonic waves are performed in a photorefractive Bi12SiO20 crystal by using conventional moving grating technique. The threshold detunings are experimentally determined and the results are compared with the theory. 相似文献