Dieless drawing steel wires using a dielectric heating method and modeling the process dynamics

Modern industries require the production of multi-functional, inorganic, micron-sized metal wires. This study suggests a novel method that could potentially offer a highly efficient dieless drawing technology for manufacturing thin stainless steel fibers. The method is based on a hot-working principle, using microwaves as the heat source and SiC as the susceptor. Experimental trials with a laboratory rig showed that the new system worked effectively for drawing the stainless steel wires and should be able to realize the diameter attenuation with a diameter reduction of up to 21%. The theoretical model describing the deformation behavior of the stainless steel wires in the working zone along with the constitutive equation of Bingham model modified with a power law and Zener–Hollomon parameter turned out to match very good with the actual results of the experiment. The coefficient of variation of the drawn wire diameter increased, as the draw ratio increased, which could be attributed to the occurrence of the narrow necking zone.     

基于AHM和ABC分类法的多元过程能力指数

简要介绍了多元质量特性的过程能力指数(MPCI)的研究现状,并提出基于AHM(属性层次模型)和ABC分类法的多元过程能力指数。该方法充分考虑了各个质量特性的重要性差异和不同等级的质量特性的控制目标的不同。具体介绍了该方法的步骤,并通过实例分析证明了方法的有效性和实际性。     

A physics-based simulation approach for cooperative erection activities

Cooperative erection activities are critical to projects which involve the erection of heavy loads or the installation of special equipment. Detailed simulation on computer prior to construction can identify constructability problems, and subsequently avoided during actual erections. This paper describes an integrated approach for simulating the detailed motions of cranes. This research develops a physics-based model that follows the principle of closed-form forward kinematics and constraint-based dynamics to present the dual-crane mechanism mathematically — a non-trivial task. This model can be used to analyze the inputs from the users (i.e. virtual crane operators) and simultaneously compute the cables sway and reaction of collisions. We also implemented the model on computer and developed a simulation system, Erection Director, to render realistic cooperative erection activities. A demonstration of simulating two-crane lift has been built and three performance tests including a small building (840 elements), a medium building (1937 elements) and a large building (2682 elements) validate the feasibility of the proposed approach. The test results indicate that Erection Director can support real-time and physics-based visualization of cooperative erections.     

Product HMM-based training method for acoustic model with multiple-size units

Multiple-size units-based acoustic modeling has been proposed for large vocabulary speech recognition system to improve the recognition accuracy with limited training data. By introducing a limited number of long-size units into unit set, this modeling scheme can make better acoustic model precision than complete short-size unit modeling without losing model trainability. However, such a multiple-size unit acoustic modeling paradigm does not always bring reliable improvement on recognition performance, since when a large number of long-size units are added in, the amount of training data for short-size units will decrease and result in insufficiently trained models. In this paper, a modified Baum-Welch training method is proposed, which uses product hidden Markov models (PHMMs) to couple units with different sizes and enables them to share same portions of training data. The validity of proposed method is proved by experiment results.     

基于LABVIEW的HHT法疲劳损伤时频分析

在LABVIEW平台上利用希尔伯特-黄变换方法,对某型飞机的垂尾整流罩系统的前支架在随机载荷作用下的振动疲劳试验数据进行时频联合分析,得出前支架的一阶固有频率及其上应变值在试验最后300s的变化趋势,从而为研究其上疲劳裂纹的产生和扩展提供参考数据,并最终判断支架的试验疲劳寿命为4525s.同时将HHT法与短时傅里叶变换...     

一种可调节电流的电流型PWM直流转换器

介绍一种用于驱动发光二极管(LED)的可调节电流的电流型PWM直流转换器.该直流转换器由于接有一个外接电阻,可以通过调节外接电阻的大小来调节输出电流.输出电流调节范围在5～40mA之间.主要分析了电路的输出电流调节功能,和这种输出电流可变的电流型PWM直流转换器的电流和电压反馈环的反馈实现原理.并简要介绍了这种带电流调节功能的PWM直流转换器的工作原理,最后给出了电路在输出不同电流时使用HSPICE软件对反馈参考电压,PWM锁存器输出波形的仿真结果.     

时域与空域结合实现光束匀滑的光谱优化分析

为改善焦斑的均匀性以应用于惯性约束聚变(ICF)的实验,从焦斑形态的控制出发,在随机相位板(RPP)和连续相位板(CPP)做空域整形下,用同样带宽和最大谱色散角,模拟了不同光谱形状的匀滑效果,通过焦斑强度的功率谱密度(PSD)和平顶的均方根(RMS)对获得的焦斑进行评价.结果表明,改善光谱形状可以提高匀滑效率,优化光谱相对主流的正弦调频光谱对匀滑效果的均方根值可提高43.7%.同时,设计相位板时考虑焦斑上不同空间频率的权重,有利于匀滑.     

谐振器加载石墨烯的双通带可调滤波衰减器设计

石墨烯材料在微波段的阻抗可控特性是其最有价值的应用特性之一。文中首次分析了石墨烯对微带 多模谐振的影响机理,提出了一种集成滤波衰减功能为一体的灵活可控器件。首先,对不同位置加载石墨烯的微带双 模谐振器进行了严格的等效电路建模,通过奇偶模分析法及输入导纳参数计算,探究了双模谐振受石墨烯阻抗及其加 载位置的影响,明晰了石墨烯材料对微波谐振器的影响。随后设计了动态可调的滤波衰减器并阐述了石墨烯材料在谐 波控制上的潜在应用点。最后,采用不同尺寸的双模谐振器进行石墨烯加载并完成双通带幅度独立可控的滤波衰减器 的设计,仿真与实测结果吻合良好,验证了阻抗可控石墨烯材料在可调微波衰减类器件上的应用前景。     

基于拍卖的网络带宽分配方法的研究

基于拍卖的网络带宽分配方法的研究日益受到学术界的重视,主要集中在具有激励兼容性的Vickrey拍卖上.本文首先分析并比较了目前最具代表性的两种Vickrey拍卖方案(灵活市场模型和改进的第二价格拍卖),指出其在网络可扩展性、工程效率等方面的不足.然后提出了一种新的基于统一价格拍卖的资源分配算法,论证了其在网络这一特定环境中具有激励兼容性.该算法具有与网络状态无关的特性和更高的运行效率.最后,用NS-2仿真平台验证了该算法的有效性.     

用于2.4GHz无线局域网收发机的CMOS混频器

描述了采用CMOS工艺技术,用于2 .4GHz无线局域网收发机的上变频器/下变频器的实现.由于采用class-AB类工作模式的输入级,该下变频器具有很高的线性度.同时,该输入级也完成了输入阻抗匹配和单端信号到差分信号的转换功能.它们采用0 .18μm CMOS工艺实现.为了说明它们的性能,文中给出了每个模块的测试结果.