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81.
82.
Effect of grain boundary phase on the thermal conductivity of aluminium nitride ceramics 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Ching -Fong Chen M. E. Perisse A. F. Ramirez N. P. Padture H. M. Chan 《Journal of Materials Science》1994,29(6):1595-1600
AIN with high thermal conductivity was fabricated by pressureless sintering with Y2O3 as the sintering aid. The thermal conductivity was observed to increase with sintering time (up to 8 h) at 1810 °C. The distribution of the sintering aid was identified as one of the major factors influencing the thermal conductivity in AIN. Non-uniform distribution of the grain boundary phase was found to be associated with a significant amount of porosity, resulting in the enhancement of phonon scattering and thereby lowering the thermal conductivity. 相似文献
83.
对海洋石油平台火灾进行分析 ,提出采用高倍泡沫灭火技术与密集水流相结合的优化灭火措施建议 ,并介绍锦州 93平台应用实例 相似文献
84.
Nucleation-limited aggregation in fractal growth 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
85.
Zheng Ming College of Biology Environment Engineering Jiangsu University Zhenjiang ChinaChen Chi Shanghai University 《机械工程学报(英文版)》2002,15(4):328-333
From basic equations of gas-liquid, solid-liquid, solid-gas two-phase flow, the calculating method on flow transients of two-phase flow is developed by means of characteristic method. As one example, a gas-liquid flow transient is calculated and it agrees well with the experimental result. It is shown that the method is satisfactory for engineering demand. 相似文献
86.
87.
Chan C.C. Zheng Ming Zhao Qian C. Meng S. 《Industrial Electronics, IEEE Transactions on》2002,49(6):1342-1344
Based on the concepts of cascade multilevel converters and one-cycle technique, comparisons are conducted to characterize the distortion of the pulsewidth modulation (PWM) and one-cycle control methods that were applied to converters. Simulation results for the different control schemes are obtained in PSIM software initially to see the effect of one-cycle control different from that of PWM control. Through the comparisons, the advantages and disadvantages are identified for each method. The one-cycle scheme is better than PWM control in reducing undesirable harmonics and tracing dynamic waveforms. Simulation and experimental results are also provided to verify the conclusions. 相似文献
88.
In this paper, filters with rectangular fibres arranged in a staggered and parallel array and placed transverse to the flow
are studied numerically. A two- dimensional flow field is obtained by solving Navier–Stokes equations with the control volume
method. Periodic boundary conditions are introduced in the calculation. In order to achieve higher accuracy, a second-order
upwind scheme is adopted and a fine mesh is arranged near the fibre and the symmetrical plane of the flow field where large
gradients in velocity are expected. Particle trajectories are calculated by solving the corresponding Lagrangian equation
of motion to obtain the collection efficiency of a single rectangular fibre, in which positions of the approaching particles
on the inlet plane of the flow field are randomly distributed according to the Monte-Carlo principle. The simulation considers
all the important mechanisms of particle capture including interception, inertial impaction and Brownian motion. Effects of
fibre aspect ratio, filter packing density, particulate size and Reynolds number on the collection efficiency are numerically
determined. The volumetric packing density ranges from 0.4 to 4% and the particle diameter is from 0.01 μm to 2 μm. Reynolds
number based on the height of computational domain varies from 20 to 100 and the aspect ratio is from 0.1 to 10. Simulations
with and without Brownian motion are carried out for different Reynolds numbers, packing densities and aspect ratios and the
results show that Brownian effects are significant for particles smaller than 1 μm.
Received 25 May 2001 相似文献
89.
90.
PURPOSE: Although traditional ideal convergence (the sum of taper of the opposite sides) for crown preparation has been arbitrarily set at 4 degrees to 10 degrees, some believe absolute parallelism yields the highest retention. This study examined the relationship between the degree of convergence of a machined metal die and the retention of its casting. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The method used was that of cementing cast metal crowns onto full crown preparations on brass dies with varying convergence angles, and then recording the force required to remove the crowns from the dies in a vertical direction using a Tate-Emery Testing Machine and Load Indicator. RESULTS: It was found that retention (i.e., the force needed to remove the cemented castings from the die in their common long axis) increases from 0 degree convergence to peak between 6 degrees to 12 degrees convergence. It also seems that a critical film thickness does exist for optimum retention, and that film thicknesses smaller than the critical thickness may be responsible for the phenomenon that we have observed and directly related to the convergence angle itself. CONCLUSIONS: There seems to be experimental data supporting the use of traditionally taught convergence. Our study found that convergence angles between 6 degrees and 12 degrees seem to be optimum for tooth crown preparation when one plans to use zinc phosphate cement. Convergence angles of less than 6 degrees may not be desirable even if they can be clinically achieved. The results of our study indicate that a relationship exists between the convergence angle and the critical cement thickness that is necessary to realize the maximum strength properties of zinc phosphate cement. 相似文献