在红利支付情形下考虑负效用的消费投资问题

研究了经济代理人面临红利支付和劳动负效用情形下投资与退休选择问题,其中考虑了风险资产派发红利及劳动会给经济代理人带来效用损失的情形.代理人享有退休选择权,退休决策使得代理人避免了劳动负效用,却必须要放弃工资收入.代理人效用来自消费,并且受劳动负效用的直接影响.利用动态规划的方法去解自由边值问题,得到了代理人临界财富水平和最优消费投资组合策略显示解.     

基于灰色理论的军事配送能力预测

军事配送模式的生命力和可持续性关系到战斗力量的维持和战争态势的稳定发展,精确预测配送模式能力是现代后勤科技战略的发展要求.随着军事物流在战争中所占比重的加大,军事配送能力的发展变化更加受到重视.军事配送模式的可持续性前提在于对其能力参数的预测和决策,灰色理论恰好能够解决预测和决策中所遇到的困境.通过对以往军事配送绩效参数记录,建立灰色预测模型,在残差计算上加以改进,提高了模型精度,对保障部队未来配送能力进行预测;然后对其进行灰色关联度分析,进行决策控制,依据决策结果微调或改进运行模式.灰色理论方法为预测军事配送模式能力提供了新的思路和方法.     

余弦加权抗抖动脉冲分选算法

为了改善直方图算法在雷达信号分选时的抗抖动性能,提出了一种基于余弦加权的分选算法.该方法采用可变长度的交叠箱,收集到的雷达脉冲重复间隔(PRI)落入数个连续的箱体,对这些箱体的直方图增量进行归一化余弦平滑加权,在超过门限的谱峰处得到估计的雷达脉冲重复间隔(PRI).该方法得到的直方图比较平滑,谱峰清晰,且能有效地抑制二次谐波.实验结果表明,该算法具有良好的抗抖动性能.     

近场空爆载荷作用下船体板变形估算方法

鉴于目前我国舰船空中爆炸结构响应试验数据的匮乏以及对复杂结构采用理论求得解析解的困难,对船体板结构在空中近场爆炸载荷作用下的破坏估算方法进行研究.根据爆轰波理论及气体膨胀理论计算出空中近场爆炸载荷的形式及其正压作用时间,应用应力波及塑性动力学理论推导船体板结构的变形,得到不同空爆工况下船体板的破口大小及挠度.通过算例进行验证,计算结果与经验值良好吻合.所推导的估算方法应用于舰船结构在空中近场爆炸冲击波作用下产生的毁伤能够满足工程计算精度要求,可作为舰船防护结构的设计依据.     

枝晶间距对镍基单晶合金蠕变性能的影响

为了研究枝晶间距对镍基单晶合金组织与蠕变性能的影响,采用不同抽拉速率制备出两种不同枝晶间距的单晶镍基合金.通过蠕变性能测试及组织形貌观察,研究了枝晶间距对合金成分偏析及蠕变性能的影响.结果表明,随着合金枝晶间距的减小,元素成分偏析程度降低,且在相同热处理条件下,枝晶间距较小的合金具有较好的蠕变性能.合金在稳态蠕变期间的变形机制是位错攀移越过筏状γ′相,而蠕变后期的变形机制是位错在基体中滑移和切入筏状γ′相.蠕变断裂后,在试样不同区域筏状γ′相具有不同的形貌,在远离断口区域,筏状γ′相与应力轴方向垂直,而在近断口区域,筏状γ′相尺寸及扭曲程度均增加.     

Determination of the dynamic recrystallization kinetics model for SCM435 steel

The flow stress behavior of SCM435 steel was studied by using a MMS-200 thermal simulation machine, under the conditions with deformation temperatures of 1023–1323 K and strain rate of 0.01–10 s^?1. The experimental results indicated that the critical strain would get smaller with the increment in temperature and the decrement in strain rate, leaving the dynamic recrystallization easier to occur. The peak stress constitutive equation of SCM435 steel under high temperatures was established by the form of hyperbolic sine, and the activation energy of deformation under high temperature was obtained by regression equation. The critical strain ? _c for dynamic recrystallization was accurately derived from the θ-σ curve containing strain hardening rate θ and flow stress σ. Then the correlation between peak stress, peak strain, critical stress, critical strain and the parameter Z was further obtained. The Avrami kinetic equation of dynamic recrystallization for SCM435 steel was developed from stress-strain curve, and the Avrami exponent m was abstracted. Observations also indicated that the Avrami constants would decrease with increments in temperature, but increase with increments in strain rate. The Avrami constant took small influence from the deforming temperature, but significant influence from strain rate, and the correlation between Avrami constant and the strain rate was obtained by regression equation.     

The influence of oleic acid on the hydration and mechanical properties of portland cement

To investigate the effects of OA on the portland cement using oleic acid （OA） as grinding aid and the effects of OA on the portland cement, we characterized the different perfermances of the cement, discussed the characteristics of properties. The results reveal that the OA can reduce the water requirement of normal consistency. With the content of OA added, setting time was extended. The OA can significantly improve the rheological properties of cement-based materials, while the compressive strength decreases.     

低信噪比下的浅海水声稀疏信道估计

研究了浅海水声稀疏信道的估计方法,并在此基础上提出了一种应用于低信噪比且相邻路径最小时延差小于经典匹配跟踪算法可以分辨情况下的信道估计算法。所提出的信道估计算法基于最小二乘准则,利用浅海水声信道的稀疏特性,同时结合匹配跟踪算法,将信道脉冲响应函数的l1范数作为代价函数,并将其转化为凸优化问题进行求解。仿真实验验证了提出方法的有效性。     

Degradation mechanism of lacquered tinplate in energy drink by in-situ EIS and EN

The corrosion process of phenolic epoxy coated tinplate in energy drink was investigated by in-situ electrochemical impedance spectroscopy(EIS) and electrochemical noise(EN) techniques. The experimental results indicate that the degradation process of novolac epoxy coated tinplate in energy drink can be divided into three main stages: organic coating wetted by the beverage; corrosion initiation beneath the organic coating; and corrosion extension process. It was proposed that the tin coating and carbon steel were mainly corroded by organic acids in energy drink through the pores of the organic coating. After the tin coating was corroded, the carbon steel started to corrode due to its higher electrochemical activity and became to be the dominated corrosion reaction.     

锈蚀钢筋混凝土梁受弯承载力的计算分析

通过对锈蚀后钢筋截面的损伤、力学性能和粘结性能的退化、以及构件截面损伤的分析总结,并结合现有的关于钢筋混凝土梁受弯承载力的计算规范,推导出了锈蚀后钢筋混凝土梁承载力的计算式,并通过对实际试验数据的验证,可知在锈蚀率大于6%时,理论计算值将达到锈蚀后梁试验承载力的75%以上,满足安全储备的要求,此时理论计算值较符合实际情况.