一种新型脉冲负载对电网运行的影响规律

雷达中含有大量的电力电子元件,供电系统结构复杂。文中以现有雷达负载模型为基础,考虑了雷达负载中的降压部分,提出一种将相控阵雷达结构简化为整流降压变换器、直流开关、脉冲负载三个模块的新型脉冲负载结构及模拟方法;推导了新型脉冲负载的数学模型;通过仿真分析了脉冲负载参数占空比D、峰值功率PL、周期TS变化对电网运行规律的影响;通过搭建实验平台验证了仿真分析的正确性。     

高阶FIR型正交镜像滤波器的设计9

本文计论了高阶ＦＩＲ型正交镜像滤波器的设计问题。根据ＦＩＲ正交镜像滤波器设计的基本原理，将高阶正交镜像滤波器的设计问题转换为单变量的优化设计问题。利用一维寻优的算法，可以设计出高阶ＦＩＲ型正交镜像滤波器。     

鄂西黄陵背斜南翼震旦系陡山沱组有利目标区页岩气资源潜力评价

随着鄂西黄陵背斜南翼震旦系陡山沱组全球最古老页岩气的首次发现,该层系暗色页岩的含气性已获得证实。通过宜昌-秭归地区黄陵背斜南翼秭地1井岩心现场含气量解析和岩矿分析,获得了黄陵背斜南翼震旦系陡山沱组暗色页岩含气量和密度数据;通过区域地震资料处理解释和秭地1井、秭地2井钻井标定层位,获得了有利区含气页岩厚度及分布,明确了含气页岩的体积;通过概率体积法对该区陡山沱组页岩气资源量进行计算,其范围为（845.78~3 029.08）×10⁸ m³,中值资源量为1 947.27×10⁸ m³,证明该层系具有良好的页岩气资源潜力,可作为鄂西地区下一步页岩气勘探的重点区域。     

波浪在水流作用下的变形

本文通过实验研究，分别观测了规则、波单向不规则波和多向不规则波在不同流速条件下的情况，同进利用静水中的实测波浪资料通过理论计算，分析了在水流中的波浪，并将计算值与实测值做了对比。比较表明，当波浪主方向与水流、法线方向的夹角不过大时，计算与实验吻合较好，表明所推荐的理论方法是可行的。     

Turbo multiuser detection for differentially modulated CDMA

In this letter, we study differentially modulated, iteratively decoded CDMA. The iterative multiuser receiver proposed consists of an additional soft-input soft-output (SISO) differential decoder, when compared to turbo multiuser detectors for absolutely modulated systems. Algorithms for iterative decoding with and without phase information at the receiver are developed. The resulting turbo receivers with differential modulation outperform coherent receivers with absolute modulation at moderate to high signal to noise ratios due to the interleaver gain associated with recursive inner encoders in serially concatenated encoding structures.     

一种语音同步提示的倒车雷达的设计

主要阐述倒车雷达的原理,设计方法和电路组成。本设计可实现语音信息的同步播放,为驾驶员提供更加便捷的报警提示,采用的探测方式是超声波测距,处理器采用AT89C2051高速单片机。     

Inverted polymer solar cells with a solution-processed cesium halide interlayer

We demonstrate the utility of a low-cost cesium iodide interlayer spun from an aqueous or 2-ethoxyethanol solution on ITO in inverted polymer solar cells of the structure ITO/CsI/P3HT:PCBM/MoO₃/Al, where P3HT is poly(3-hexylthiophene) and PCBM is [6,6]-phenyl-C₆₀-butyric acid methyl ester. The power conversion efficiency (PCE) of optimized cells was ～3.4%, comparable to that we obtained for inverted cells with Cs carbonate. The thickness of the CsI film was adjusted by varying the solution concentration. The concentration affected the surface morphology of P3HT:PCBM and the density of fractal-like aggregates (possibly related to the presence of Cs and film fabrication conditions) formed near the anode, as revealed by scanning electron microscopy. Auger analysis indicated a P3HT-rich surface. Optimization of the cells was achieved also by varying the thickness of the MoO₃ and the drying/annealing conditions of the active layer, as was evident from the current–voltage characteristics, external quantum efficiency spectra, and PCE. The cells with the CsI interlayer were compared additionally to cells with CsCl or CsF interlayers (with a PCE of up to ～2.7%), which were inferior to the comparable cells with Cs₂CO₃ or CsI. The surface concentrations of Cs and the halide on ITO were monitored using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The iodine level was low with the Cs:I ratio exceeding 8:1. In contrast, the Cs:Cl ratio was ～1.4:1 and the Cs:F ratio was ～1:1; the Cs₂CO₃ decomposed partially, as expected. Therefore, for CsI, as is the case for Cs₂CO₃ but not for CsF, Cs–O bonds are formed at the surface. Such bonds on ITO are important in modifying the ITO work function, improving the cell performance. The results indicate that spin coating solutions of the high polarity CsI is a promising and easy approach to introduce Cs–O on ITO in inverted structures for increased electron extraction from PCBM and possibly hole extraction from the P3HT-rich surface at the anode.     

A green radio resource allocation scheme for LTE-A downlink systems with CoMP transmission

In this paper, we propose a green radio resource allocation (GRRA) scheme for LTE-advanced downlink systems with coordinated multi-point (CoMP) transmission to support multimedia traffic. The GRRA scheme defines a green radio utility function, which is composed of the required transmission power, assigned modulation order, and the number of coordinated transmission nodes. By maximizing this utility function, the GRRA scheme can effectively save transmission power, enhance spectrum efficiency, and guarantee quality-of-service requirements. The simulation results show that when the traffic load intensity is greater than 0.7, the GRRA scheme can save transmission power by more than 33.9 and 40.1 %, as compared with the conventional adaptive radio resource allocation (ARRA) scheme (Tsai et al. in IEEE Trans Wireless Commun 7(5):1734–1743, 2008) with CoMP and the utility-based radio resource allocation (URRA) scheme (Katoozian et al. in IEEE Trans Wireless Commun 8(1):66–71, 2009) with CoMP, respectively. Besides, it enhances the system throughput by approximately 5.5 % and improves Jain’s fairness index for best effort users by more than 155 % over these two ARRA and URRA schemes.     

Practical evaluation of encrypted traffic classification based on a combined method of entropy estimation and neural networks

Encrypted traffic classification plays a vital role in cybersecurity as network traffic encryption becomes prevalent. First, we briefly introduce three traffic encryption mechanisms: IPsec, SSL/TLS, and SRTP. After evaluating the performances of support vector machine, random forest, naïve Bayes, and logistic regression for traffic classification, we propose the combined approach of entropy estimation and artificial neural networks. First, network traffic is classified as encrypted or plaintext with entropy estimation. Encrypted traffic is then further classified using neural networks. We propose using traffic packet’s sizes, packet's inter‐arrival time, and direction as the neural network's input. Our combined approach was evaluated with the dataset obtained from the Canadian Institute for Cybersecurity. Results show an improved precision (from 1 to 7 percentage points), and some application classification metrics improved nearly by 30 percentage points.     

Android第二季度帮助智能手机厂商取得成功

据iSuppli公司,在第二季度10大智能手机厂商中,增长最快的厂商大多采用了Android操作系统,这表明谷歌的Android系统势头增强. Droid手机专业厂商HTC,第二季度智能手机出货量比第一季度大增63.1%,增长率居业内之首.