基材清洗工艺对SiO2/PET膜基结合强度的影响

采用磁控溅射工艺,在PET表面沉积Si O2薄膜,利用SEM观察镀膜的表面形貌,通过附着力测试仪检测Si O2/PET膜基的结合强度,研究基材PET表面清洗工艺对Si O2/PET膜基结合强度的影响。结果表明:结合强度因PET基材表面清洗工艺的不同而不同,其中经等离子清洗的膜基结合强度最大,达0.14MPa,分别较深度清洗、一般清洗和不清洗的膜基结合强度高7.83%,27.27%,55.56%;等离子清洗工艺参数对膜基结合强度有较大影响,随着清洗时间的增加、氩气流量的增大和清洗功率的提高,膜基的结合强度均呈现出先增大后减小的变化趋势。     

南极磷虾油对负重游泳小鼠的抗疲劳作用

为研究南极磷虾油对小鼠的抗疲劳作用,分别将高、中、低剂量全脂型虾油(WKO)和磷脂型虾油(PKO)每日1次灌入昆明种小鼠胃中,持续4周后,测定小鼠的负重游泳时间、肝糖原、肌糖原、血清乳酸。结果表明,中剂量WKO及PKO组小鼠的负重游泳时间均极显著长于空白对照组,低剂量PKO组小鼠的负重游泳时间显著长于空白对照组;3个剂量WKO组及高剂量PKO组的肝糖原水平极显著高于空白组;除低剂量PKO组外,其余虾油组小鼠的肌糖原水平极显著高于空白对照组小鼠,而血清乳酸水平均极显著低于空白对照组小鼠。     

基于投影浸入边界法的流固耦合计算模型

针对建立的刚体和流体相互作用的浸入边界法数学模型,借助求解不可压缩N-S方程组的分步投影方法的思想来求解基于浸入边界法的耦合系统方程.在空间离散上,对流项采用Quick格式,扩散项采用中心差分格式.时间推进采用显式欧拉法,固体对流体的作用力源项引入流体体积(VOF)方法中的体积比函数,通过龙贝格算法高效求解每个网格单元中浸入刚体所占的体积比.利用VC++编写投影浸入边界法的数值计算程序,并以单圆柱绕流为基准数值算例,通过与其他文献和实验结果的对比,验证了数值计算结果的准确性和可靠性,并进一步分析了不同雷诺数下圆柱绕流场的涡结构分布特征.     

Synthesis and properties of UV-curable hyperbranched polyurethane and its application in the negative-type photoresist

UV-curable hyperbranched polyurethane(UV-HBPU) containing carboxyl groups was synthesized from isophorone diisocyanate(IPDI), diethanolamine(DEOA), polyethylene glycol(PEG-400), hydroxyethyl acrylate(HEA), and 2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl) propionic acid(DMPA). The UV-HBPU was used as a negative-type photoresist for a printed circuit board(PCB). Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy(FTIR) and proton nuclear magnetic resonance(1HNMR) spectroscopy of UV-HBPUs indicated that the synthesis was successful. Differential scanning calorimetry(DSC) and thermogravimetric analysis(TGA) showed that the thermal stability of the UV-HBPUs decreased as the HEA content increased. The polymer exhibited excellent photoresist properties, and the resolution of circuits based on this negative-type photoresist reached 10 μm.     

Enhanced healing of full-thickness diabetic wounds using bioactive glass and Yunnan baiyao ointments

In order to accelerate the chronic wounds healing, we investigated the healing effects of bioactive glass and Yuunan baiyao ointments in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. The ointments were prepared by mixing 45S5 bioactive glass powder （16% weight） with Vaseline and different weight percentages of Yurman baiyao. Full-thickness defect wounds were created on the back of 130 SD rats and were randomly divided into 8 groups. The wound healing rates were calculated at 4, 7, 10, 14 and 21 days after surgery. The samples were harvested for further observations. Considering the wound closure rate, group 6 （with 5% Yuunan baiyao） has better wound healing performance than other diabetic groups. The lower inflammatory response was observed by gross observation and confirmed by the results of H＆E staining and TEM observation. Besides, the proliferation of fibroblasts, the formation of granulation tissue, as well as the vascularization, were improved in group 6 compared to other diabetic groups. All results suggest that bioactive glass and Yunnan baiyao ointments can accelerate the recovery of diabetes-impaired skin wounds, and comparing to other diabetic groups, group 6 （with 5% Yunnan baiyao） has better healing effect.     

求解4G网络建站问题进化多目标算法

根据4G建站模型,设计了一种针对重点区域进行杂交、变异的进化多目标算法.该算法能有效减少个体进行杂交和变异时编码的长度、降低复杂度,使处理4G建站模型的进化多目标算法性能大大提高;在杂交变异之后,再根据约束条件对非重点区域进行搜索,在非重点区域中,激活能够最大程度覆盖了未被覆盖的测试点的候选基站,以此类推,直到全部激活的基站的覆盖率满足模型覆盖率约束为止,既保证了生成的解均为有效解,又使得在激活尽可能少基站的情况下覆盖到尽可能多的测试点.最后用极大极小方法求解出了一组最优解集.模拟4G建站问题的计算机仿真表明该算法非常有效.     

基于广义微状态的运动想象分类研究

该文根据传统微状态的概念,提出了一种广义微状态定义,并基于该定义实现了一种多分类运动想象任务特征提取算法。该文使用实验室2分类数据和2008年国际脑机接口竞赛4分类数据集对提出的特征提取算法进行了测试。对2分类数据特征用最小夹角算法分类,准确率最高达到95.56%;对多分类数据特征用SVM算法分类,效果稳定,其中竞赛数据4分类kappa分析结果接近2008年竞赛获胜者水平,测试结果验证了算法的有效性。     

宽动态范围接收机射频前端的设计与仿真

在接收机系统中,中频信号的纯净度及电平平稳性对后续数字处理有很大影响,因此设计一个性能优越的前端对提高接收机整机性能有着非常重要的作用。该文旨在提出一种应用在宽动态范围接收机前端的设计方案,以达到宽动态范围、高灵敏度和中频稳定输出。结合设计指标选用合适的芯片,并利用Advanced Design System软件对整个系统进行仿真。仿真结果验证了各项指标均达到预期所设要求。     

液压消音器的内部流场信号传输特性

对液压管路中给定的压力阶跃信号进行数学分析,得出信号在管路中传输特性;为设计液压消音器提供了数学基础。     

螺环结构膨胀单体的合成及膨胀性能研究

为解决环氧树脂固化时体积收缩带来的不良影响,用实验室合成的三元醇与二正丁基氧化锡反应制得螺环结构的膨胀单体3,9-二羟甲基-3,9-二(二甲基乙硫基)-1,5,7,11-四氧杂螺环[5,5]十一烷改性环氧树脂.产物经红外、核磁表征其结构.用膨胀剂跟踪测定阳离子引发膨胀单体开环聚合体积膨胀率为3.16%,考察预聚体改性环氧树脂体积膨胀率的变化,为1.194%.