Applying fuzzy hierarchy multiple attributes to construct an expert decision making process

The main objective of this paper is to propose an approach within the AHP framework for tackling the uncertainty and imprecision of service evaluations during pre-negotiation stages, where the expert’s comparison judgments are represented as fuzzy triangular numbers. A fuzzy prioritization method, which derives crisp priorities from consistent and inconsistent fuzzy comparison matrices, is described. The fuzzy analytic hierarchy process (FAHP)-based decision-making method can provide decision makers or buyer a valuable reference for evaluating software quality. A case study demonstrates the effectiveness of the proposed scheme. Importantly, the proposed scheme can assist decision makers in assessing the feasibility of digital video recorder system to management public space, making it highly applicable for academic and commercial purposes.     

Remoting技术在工业远程测控系统中的应用研究

在工业分布式测控通信系统中,Microsoft.NET Remoting技术可以在应用程序内部或应用程序域之间传输数据.采用Remoting技术结合二进制流的方法,通过远程对象和数据接口的建立,以及服务器端和客户端的设置,可以在软件各个结构层之间进行快速高效的远程对象访问,达到实时控制的目的.该方案使测控仪表具有更好的开放性和可集成能力,有一定的参考和实用价值.     

基于EPC Class-1 Gen-2标准的防冲突算法与改进

针对RFID读写器识别多标签过程中出现的冲突问题,研究并实现了EPC Class-1 Gen-2标准中的防冲突算法,即时隙随机算法（SR算法）,同时针对SR算法的不足提出改进算法。改进算法采用不避让冲突时隙的处理方式,降低了由时隙的随机选取所导致的标签间冲突的概率。实验结果证明,改进后的算法在通信次数和吞吐率方面均优于原算法,有效提高标签识别效率。     

基于IMS的移动多媒体广播时移系统信令设计

提出一种基于IMS的移动多媒体广播时移系统架构,该架构融合广播网络和无线移动通信网络,为移动多媒体广播提供时移服务,实现服务与接入无关。设计基于SIP的时移信令流程来完成对时移业务的支撑。利用排队论方法对时移请求信令延迟进行理论分析,结果表明信令延迟能够满足实时性需求,证明该系统是完全可行的。     

结构化信息的去重方法

针对载有结构化信息的网页,提出一种基于学习的去重方法。通过先期准备的样本定义分类器,根据分类器对页面中结构化信息的不同属性字段进行分类和距离计算,计算出整个信息对象和已分类样本信息的距离,以这些距离与阈值的大小关系判断该信息对象是否重复。     

冲击作用下碳纤维混凝土的力敏性试验研究

碳纤维混凝土(CFC)具有良好的力敏特性,能制成传感器用于混凝土结构的状态监测.利用钢球自由落体撞击圆柱形试样,进行了老化前后和不同撞击高度的试验,并分析了各因素对试样力敏性的影响.试验结果表明:试样的电阻变化对冲击作用响应快;老化前的试样在承载较小时,试样处于弹性区,电阻随压力增大而减小,承载较大时,试样进入弹塑性区,电阻随压力增大而增大;老化后的试样,承载即进入弹塑性区.     

一种频率依赖性迟滞的神经网络内模控制

针对压电陶瓷等智能材料存在的依赖输入频率的迟滞非线性问题,采用BP神经网络对迟滞非线性进行辨识,并通过内模控制方案来对其进行控制.在迟滞的建模上,构建了一种静态迟滞非线性环节串联一个对输入频率敏感的线性动态环节组成的Hammerstein模型.在此基础上,得出Hammerstein模型的逆模型,并通过构造的正、逆模型进行内模控制.实验结果说明,提出的建模方法与内模控制方案是有效的.     

Nonlinear Dimensionality Reduction by Local Orthogonality Preserving Alignment

We present a new manifold learning algorithm called Local Orthogonality Preserving Alignment (LOPA). Our algorithm is inspired by the Local Tangent Space Alignment (LTSA) method that aims to align multiple local neighborhoods into a global coordinate system using affine transformations. However, LTSA often fails to preserve original geometric quantities such as distances and angles. Although an iterative alignment procedure for preserving orthogonality was suggested by the authors of LTSA, neither the corresponding initialization nor the experiments were given. Procrustes Subspaces Alignment (PSA) implements the orthogonality preserving idea by estimating each rotation transformation separately with simulated annealing. However, the optimization in PSA is complicated and multiple separated local rotations may produce globally contradictive results. To address these difficulties, we first use the pseudo-inverse trick of LTSA to represent each local orthogonal transformation with the unified global coordinates. Second the orthogonality constraints are relaxed to be an instance of semi-definite programming (SDP). Finally a two-step iterative procedure is employed to further reduce the errors in orthogonal constraints. Extensive experiments show that LOPA can faithfully preserve distances, angles, inner products, and neighborhoods of the original datasets. In comparison, the embedding performance of LOPA is better than that of PSA and comparable to that of state-of-the-art algorithms like MVU and MVE, while the runtime of LOPA is significantly faster than that of PSA, MVU and MVE.     

Complete Proof Systems for Amortised Probabilistic Bisimulations

The notion of amortisation has been integrated in quantitative bisimulations to make long-term behavioral comparisons between nondeterministic systems. In this paper, we present sound and complete proof systems for amortised strong probabilistic bisimulation and its observational congruence on a process algebra with probability and nondeterminism, and prove their soundness and completeness. Our results make it possible to reason about long-term (observable) probabilistic behaviors by syntactic manipulations.     

面向真实构建的徽州建筑快速建模方法

快速建筑建模研究领域追求的目标包括模型的高精度、构建的高效率,以及对用户领域知识要求低、交互简单,而这往往互相矛盾.为解决这些问题,提出了一种基于组件的多层参数建模方法,使用概率网络描述建筑和组件的高层参数,作为友好的用户交互接口;使用规则库描述组件低层参数,指导高层参数生成低层参数;最后使用构建模板描述建筑构建过程.基于此,实现了徽派建筑自动营造系统,能较好的完成具有真实构建流程、高精度徽派建筑快速建模.实验结果证明了所提方法的实用性和有效性,且系统具有友好简单的交互方式,扩展性好,用户无论是否具备领域知识都能获得良好的用户体验.