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101.
为了更好地指导现场钻井液施工,利用微机建立有关数据库和相应的设计软件,根据地质、工程的要求和井下情况进行钻井液设计,其特点是资料全面、程序运行可靠且操作简便,设计符合现场情况,施工顺利。在千12区块,用微机设计的109口井与人工设计的75口井相比,钻井速度提高,井下复杂情况减少,提高了经济效益。 相似文献
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钇铁石榴石薄膜材料的光吸收谱及Bi,Al掺入对谱的影响研究 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
采用单离子晶场跃迁模型,拟合出钇铁石榴石(YIG)薄膜材料的光吸收谱,与实验谱吻合得较好。从实验和理论上分析了(BIAI)YIG 薄膜材料的光吸收谱,结果表明,Al3+离子的作用如同稀释剂一样,减小了光吸收,Bi3+离子由于其强的自旋轨道耦合作用,增大了跃迁振子强度和跃迁线宽,从而增大了光吸收损耗,在此基础上所作的(BiAl)YIG的理论谱与实验谱符合得较好。 相似文献
104.
To study the effect of ischemia reperfusion injury on microvascular reactivity and tissue metabolism in skeletal muscle, a Sprague-Dawley rat cremaster muscle was prepared as a tourniquet ischemia model and subjected to 2 hr ischemia followed by 1 hr reperfusion to simulate the timing of ischemia during microvascular surgery. The dose-response curve of arteriolar reactivity to norepinephrine, lipid peroxidation, and ultrastructure of capillaries was determined in both the control and postischemic reperfusion stages. Judging from the results, we summarize our observations as follows: (1) Postischemic reperfusion significantly increased arteriolar reactivity to norepinephrine, in which the EC50 for vasoconstriction decreased in all three orders of arterioles. These results suggest that reperfusion could have impaired the vasodilation control mechanism, possibly being endothelium dependent. (2) Lipid peroxidation increased sixfold in the reperfusion group, suggesting that oxygen free radicals have produced significant tissue damage under the created conditions. (3) Significant endothelial damage in the capillaries shown by electron microscope observation supports these studies, indicating that ischemia/reperfusion in clinically transplanted skeletal muscles could cause significant damage to the tissue microcirculation both physiologically and metabolically. 相似文献
105.
E García R Calvo JM Rodríguez-Sasiaín R Jiménez IF Trocóniz E Suárez 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1995,39(8):1019-1023
The influence of altered protein binding on the neuromuscular effect of atracurium has been studied in rats with experimental inflammation induced by subcutaneous injection of turpentine oil. Doses of atracurium ranging from 0.45 to 1.5 mg.kg-1 were administered to control (n = 30) and to experimental inflammation induced rats (n = 30). Neuromuscular transmission was monitored by recording the twitch tension of the tibialis-anterior muscle elicited by stimulation of the sciatic nerve. Three effect parameters were recorded: (i) intensity of the effect, measured as percentage depression of baseline twitch tension, (ii) duration of drug action (min) and (iii) recovery time (min). The dose-intensity of the effect relationship was modelled using a sigmoid Emax model. The ED50 (effective dose eliciting 50% of the maximum effect) was significantly increased (P < 0.01) in the inflammation group as compared to the control group (0.94 vs. 0.68 mg.kg-1). This change was reflected in a shift of the dose-response curve to the right in the pretreated rats. For equipotent doses ED95 (defined as the effective dose eliciting 95% of maximum effect), no differences were found in recovery time and duration of action between the two groups of rats. Mucoproteins levels (index of alpha 1-acid glycoprotein (AAG) and protein binding were significantly increased in rats with experimental inflammation as compared to control rats. Based on these results, altered serum protein binding of atracurium appears to be responsible, at least in part, for the resistance to atracurium. 相似文献
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107.
采用电子探针,图象分析仪、差质变分析仪和X射线衍仪定量研究了Ni在球铁中的分布和Ni铸态球铁组成相比例奥氏体中含碳量以及贝氏体转变TTT曲线线的影响,结果表明,Ni在球铁中呈连续负偏析,其加入可以影响球铁组成上比例,并使粤氏体中含碳量和贝氏体转变孕育期期增加。 相似文献
108.
R Wicker A Bounacer A Gascon O Brison A Sarasin HG Suárez 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1995,1264(3):254-256
A rearranged tpr-met oncogene was identified in a MNNG-transformed human Xeroderma pigmentosum (XP) cell line (ASKMN). A 2016 bp cDNA was cloned and sequenced, disclosing an ORF with a coding capacity for a 523 aa protein. The sequence of this tpr-met cDNA was very similar to that previously reported in another human MNNG-transformed cell line (MNNG-HOS). 相似文献
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