基于PCI总线的直扩通信信号模拟信号源的设计

介绍了一种基于PCI总线的直扩通信信号模拟信号源。采用PCI9054芯片实现PCI总线协议,下位机采用FPGA实现PCI9054时序的控制、数据缓存,用高速DA输出模拟信号,上位机采用VC6.0编写控制界面。该信号源可以根据输入的信息码元,输出不同扩频序列、不同信噪比情况下的直扩信号,可以较好地模拟信道特性,为后期开展直扩通信系统的研究提供了信号源。     

无线传感器网络中结合丢包率和RSSI的自适应区域定位算法

首先分析无线传感器网络(WSN)中基于RSSI(接收信号强度指示)的现有定位算法存在的不足,然后在不同时间和空间的大量实验数据基础上,结合丢包率和RSSI提出了针对实际环境的距离评估模型和建立在此模型基础上的无线传感器网络定位算法,以此作为对无线定位研究的一种新的探索.通过实验对算法性能进行评估,证明使用该算法的WSN能够正常定位并具有较高的定位精度和稳定性.     

PEDOT:PSS‐Assisted Exfoliation and Functionalization of 2D Nanosheets for High‐Performance Organic Solar Cells

Here, a facial and scalable method for efficient exfoliation of bulk transition metal dichalcogenides (TMD) and graphite in aqueous solution with poly(3,4‐ethylenedioxythiophene):poly(styrenesulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS) to prepare single‐ and few‐layer nanosheets is demonstrated. Importantly, these TMD nanosheets retain the single crystalline characteristic, which is essential for application in organic solar cells (OSCs). The hybrid PEDOT:PSS/WS₂ ink prepared by a simple centrifugation is directly integrated as a hole extraction layer for high‐performance OSCs. Compared with PEDOT:PSS, the PEDOT:PSS/WS₂‐based devices provide a remarkable power conversion efficiency due to the “island” morphology and benzoid–quinoid transition. This study not only demonstrates a novel method for preparing single‐ and few‐layer TMD and graphene nanosheets but also paves a way for their applications without further complicated processing.     

Manipulable and Hybridized,Ultralow‐Threshold Lasing in a Plasmonic Laser Using Elliptical InGaN/GaN Nanorods

Manipulating stimulated‐emission light in nanophotonic devices on scales smaller than their emission wavelengths to meet the requirements for optoelectronic integrations is a challenging but important step. Surface plasmon polaritons (SPPs) are one of the most promising candidates for sub‐wavelength optical confinement. In this study, based on the principle of surface plasmon amplification by the stimulated emission of radiation (SPASER), III‐Nitride‐based plasmonic nanolaser with hybrid metal–oxide–semiconductor (MOS) structures is designed. Using geometrically elliptical nanostructures fabricated by nanoimprint lithography, elliptical nanolasers able to demonstrate single‐mode and multimode lasing with an optical pumping power density as low as 0.3 kW cm^?2 at room temperature and a quality Q factor of up to 123 at a wavelength of ≈490 nm are achieved. The ultralow lasing threshold is attributed to the SPP‐coupling‐induced strong electric‐field‐confinement in the elliptical MOS structures. In accordance with the theoretical and experimental results, the size and shape of the nanorod are the keys for manipulating hybridization of the plasmonic and photonic lasing modes in the SPASER. This finding provides innovative insight that will contribute to realizing a new generation of optoelectronic and information devices.     

一种多用户多中继MIMO通信系统迭代预编码方案

该文针对多中继MIMO通信系统多用户传输时的用户间干扰问题,提出了一种可以有效抑制多用户干扰的发射端与中继端迭代预编码的方案。该方案首先在中继端进行多中继联合的迫零预编码,然后将基站与多用户之间等效为一个点到多点的MIMO信道,采用最大化信漏噪比的预编码方法,在发射端进一步消除用户间的干扰,同时避免了噪声放大的影响,进而通过中继端预编码与发射端预编码的多次迭代,更好地保持了多中继并行传输引入空间分集所带来的性能优势,有效地抑制了用户间干扰,获得了更高的系统和容量。     

改进的迭代式TOD混沌跳频序列产生算法

针对周期抽取法构造的混沌跳频序列在均衡性方面缺陷,提出了利用周期抽取与多比特抽取结合法产生迭代式TOD混沌跳频序列,理论分析及仿真结果表明,该方法构造的贝努利随机序列,具有很好的均衡性、动态特性、汉明相关性等性能,相对于多值量化与比特抽取相结合法减少了运算量,便于增加跳频序列的复杂度。     

48 fs,108 MHz色散管理孤子掺Er3+光纤激光器

提出了一种基于商售光纤构建的适用于精密光谱光频梳应用的100 MHz重复频率色散管理孤子光纤激光器的设计方案.通过采用低负色散光纤调控重复频率、高正色散光纤增大腔内脉冲呼吸比,构建了重复频率为108 MHz、中心波长为1550 nm的基于正色散掺铒光纤的色散管理孤子光纤激光器,该激光器腔内净色散为-0.0023 ps2,直接输出脉冲宽度为70 fs,经光纤压缩后脉冲宽度为48 fs,且脉冲中心波长处在1550 nm.     

Effect of Oligothienyl Chain Length on Tuning the Solar Cell Performance in Fluorene‐Based Polyplatinynes

A series of solution‐processable and strongly visible‐light absorbing polyplatinynes containing oligothienyl–fluorene ring hybrids were synthesized and characterized. These rigid‐rod organometallic materials are soluble in polar organic solvents and show intense absorptions in the visible spectral region, rendering them excellent candidates for bulk heterojunction polymer solar cells. The photovoltaic behavior depends significantly on the number of thienyl rings along the polymer chain, and some of these polymer solar cells show high power conversion efficiencies (PCEs) of up to 2.9% and a peak external quantum efficiency to 83% under AM1.5 simulated solar illumination. The effect of oligothienyl chain length on improving the polymer solar cell efficiency and on their optical and charge transport properties is elucidated in detail. At the same blend ratio of 1:5, the light‐harvesting capability and PCE increase markedly with increasing number of thienyl rings. The power dependencies of the solar cell parameters (including the short‐circuit current density, open‐circuit voltage, fill‐factor, and PCE) were also examined. The present work opens up an attractive avenue to developing conjugated metallopolymers with broad and strong solar energy absorptions and tunable solar cell efficiency and supports the potential of metalated conjugated polymers for efficient power generation.     

一种T-S型动态模糊推理模型的建模算法研究

以一种进化聚类算法（ECM）为基础,提出了一种新的T-S型动态模糊推理模型的建模算法.以往许多神经模糊模型都不适用于自适应在线学习,而文章模型能够实时地调整模糊规则库及规则参数,具有较强的在线学习能力.仿真结果表明,该方法是有效的.